DE202013010296U1 - Installation system for windows or doors - Google Patents

Abstract

Installation system for windows (10) or doors, which preferably contain a glazing (16), in a building (2), characterized in that a component (4) is provided, which contains a statically supporting element (6) that the component (4) includes a duct (42) for guiding air of a ventilation system and that the channel (42) is at least partially integrated in the component (4) or in the statically supporting element (6).

Description

The invention relates to a mounting system according to the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.

The installation system of the type mentioned should be designed so that the installation of windows or doors is facilitated and / or improved. Furthermore, the installation should be made possible substantially in the insulating layer of a building in a simple manner and / or can be carried out with little effort. Furthermore, the isothermal curve should be optimized in order to achieve a saving of heating energy and / or to prevent overheating in the summer of the interior of a building. Furthermore, an improved and / or optimized dissipation and / or transmission of forces, in particular the weight of windows, doors, glazings, façade components or other components in or on the building should be achieved with a compact design and simple production and / or assembly become. In addition, a preheating of the air to be achieved and / or a possible complete concealed design allows, with visible ventilation equipment, parts thereof, air ducts or lines to or from the ventilation unit should be neither visible nor visually disturbing.

The built-in system according to the invention facilitates and improves the installation of windows, window systems or doors directly in the insulating layer of the building or structure, whereby the isotherm is improved and advantageously achieved a saving of heating energy or summer overheating is prevented. A statically supporting element, which is a statically supporting component or is also referred to as such below, is integrated in the component according to the invention, whereby by means of the entire component and / or the component an improved dissipation of forces and / or the weight of windows, doors , Glazing, facade or other components is achieved in the building. Depending on the dimensioning of the static load-bearing element, the tasks of the window frame or door frame are partially or completely, the latter in a fixed glazing, moved to the inventively designed and / or provided component. Insofar as a window or a door or a glazing or a frame component or another component is explained below and in particular in the description of the embodiments, the statements apply analogously to the other components not shown, so for example explanations apply to a window analogous to doors, glazing , Façade or other components. Furthermore, it should be expressly noted that the static-bearing element is a static-bearing component and is preferably designed as a profile.

By means of an insulating component or a Dämmelements done a structural-physical improvement of Baukörperanschlussfuge by improved insulation and / or avoidance of otherwise usual rather direct joints and passages in an advantageous manner. Furthermore, a cost savings by waiving expensive connection tapes inside and outside is achieved. In a particularly advantageous manner, the inner surface of the preferred part of a frame or mounting frame formed component includes a perforation and / or pyramid-like depressions and / or elevations such that a fairly simple closing of the openings and / or passages by means of films and / or Velcro or adhesive tapes is possible. This allows all trades, which can cause typical building damage or mechanical damage to windows, window systems, glass, doors or façade components, to be completed before installation. Furthermore, the classic window or door frame can be dimensioned much smaller.

The component according to the invention takes in the peripheral area to the wall and / or the building preferably at least partially and / or substantially the function of the window or door frame true. The integrated into the component and / or the frame and / or dimensioned according to the static requirements element and / or profile and / or the static-bearing component is provided for the connection and / or attachment to the wall and / or the building. This element and / or profile is firmly connected to the component and is preferably made of wood or plastics with low thermal conductivity, wherein furthermore also composite materials or metal may be provided. Said element and / or profile carries the glazing and / or the classical window frame and / or other insert element and / or a window and / or facade system specially matched to the component or frame according to the invention. In addition, a new special closure technology and / or closure device for opening blades can be used advantageously. Furthermore, in a preferred manner, the component alternatively and / or additionally contains a channel for the supply air of an advantageously decentralized ventilation system. The assembly method according to the invention can be carried out in a simple manner.

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the statically supporting element, which is also referred to as a static-carrying component, designed such that it also fulfills a structurally supporting function toward the building and / or further allows the use of special, especially novel, adhesive technologies. These additional static load-bearing function is required, above all, to the effect that the materials used in energetically high-quality construction are always made lighter in terms of increased thermal insulation. Bricks with high and / or good thermal insulation properties or designed for good thermal insulation lightweight construction, such as wood stud walls with slabs, foamed blocks or the like, experience has shown that hardly enough Auszugswerten for previously known fastening systems for windows, doors, etc. According to the invention is in an advantageous manner also remedy to this effect, since on the one hand the attachment of the soffit inside (light) and / or is moved close to the outer edge of the jaw to the outside of the wall or the building. This makes it possible to increase the distance to the edge of the joint, wherein the greater distance increases the pull-out strength of conventional fastening systems. The distance is expediently variable and / or adaptable to the requirements of the structure.

Due to the displacement of the mounting plane, the possibility is moreover created in particular of bonding the mounting system and / or the frame over the entire surface to the existing structure, especially since those are always accessible on both sides in the case of an installation procedure adapted according to the invention, which is explained in more detail below. Preferably, the adhesive is in particular previously applied to the mutually associated surfaces of the building on the one hand and / or the mounting system or the mounting frame on the other hand, and subsequently the corresponding and / or associated part of the mounting system and / or the mounting frame is pressed into the adhesive and / or preferably pressed, whereby a full-surface bonding is achieved in an advantageous manner. Otherwise, a full-surface bonding, for example, in a masonry revealing, difficult, since only a narrow gap between the installation system and / or frame and the associated Leibungsfläche for bonding usually arises, with a backfilling is subsequently required, which in practice can hardly be completed completely. According to the invention, the fastening technology is mixed or combined from a mechanical fastening, such as screw-dowel holder and / or static-bearing element, and the bond. In this case, the fastening technology can be designed and / or optimized such that said mechanical fastening essentially holds or firmly secures the installation system and / or the frame and, on the other hand, absorbs the statically required load by means of the adhesive. The load bearing is in the required manner and / or arbitrarily distributable between the adhesive bond and the mechanical attachment.

In the practical application and / or the method according to the invention for carrying out the assembly, there are several possibilities for incorporating the various insert elements, with the requirements of building physics being met in a preferred manner. In so-called passive house suitable windows or doors special importance must be attached to the airtightness when connecting to the building. Thus, in the so-called n50 test, only very small amounts of air are allowed to escape under overpressure, the installation system according to the invention being designed and / or dimensioned accordingly. The design principle and / or installation system and / or assembly method according to the invention is applicable to all types of windows or doors or insert elements, with considerable advantages in the construction or renovation of buildings is achieved. Especially with fixed glazed portions of window surfaces very great advantages are achieved. Furthermore, solar entries are increased through the window openings, since the previously customary visible frame part completely or partially omitted. On the other hand, the production costs for new windows or facade surfaces are significantly reduced, since according to the invention in particular the window frame is completely or partially replaced by the installation system according to the invention. Furthermore, the connection situation of exterior components is significantly improved.

With regard to the thermal engineering consideration, the installation system achieves a novel method of installation and / or a mounting method, both in direct system installation and in the installation of previous standards for windows and glazing, a clear improvement in the isothermal gradients. This means a direct saving in terms of heating costs. The installation system and / or the component and / or the installation frame have a low thermal conductivity. The general airtightness of exterior components is significantly improved as well as the soundproofness. The new development significantly reduces the classic connection gap, the weakest point in any window, door, façade or other external component. The places with less "mass" (mass or density of the substances used are the sound absorbers) are much lower in volume, so that an improvement in the sound insulation of the respective component and / or with the installation system is achieved in total.

Of particular advantage in practical application is the fact that both the new construction and the renovation of the complete interior / exterior plaster work, as well as all painting work completely, before the actual installation of Windows, glazing or other insert elements can be completed. This means that these high-quality and expensive components no longer need to be protected during the long construction period and that can not be soiled, damaged etc. by the following trades.

If sealing of the openings (eg screed, mastic asphalt or simply rain) impermeability is required for other reasons, then perforations are provided in the frame system and / or on contact surfaces of the component, which permits a very simple closing of these building openings with a stable foil or allow other suitable material in a very simple manner. The new development certainly brings the highest efficiency when used for so-called "fixed glazing". However, a significant saving or resource conservation is also achieved in window systems with opening functions, especially if they are particularly matched to the component according to the invention.

By shifting the static load capacity in the frame system, such window frames according to the invention are much smaller and more efficient to design. This resource saving has a knock-on effect on the previous standard component window frame.

Static load-bearing connection parts, also from innovative materials suitable for use in the area of windows, such as carbon or fiberglass composite materials (composite materials), allow for larger components also the professional connection of rungs, fighters, setting wood and other, under special static stress points , to the frame system according to the invention and / or installation system.

In the field of conventional hardware technology, the system of the invention allows completely new ways. In future, system-adapted closing strips (made of all suitable materials) can be installed instead of the window frame. This brings especially in matters of burglary protection and z. B. bullet resistance clear advantages.

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the installation system or its component contains the aforementioned channel or cavity, preferably in the vertical part of the installation frame and / or the frame of the window or door, wherein by one, in particular at the top of the functional component according to the invention and / or the Installation frame and / or frame attached to the opening Fresh air can be sucked in from the outside by means of a ventilation unit of a ventilation system. The suction from above, preferably horizontally, and then down is advantageous because thus water ingress into the system is avoided. The advantageously disposed within the frame and / or the frame channel runs from top to bottom, with filters for particulate matter and / or particles are installed at the top of the inlet or the opening. The channel advantageously has the function of a preheater or precooler of fresh air supplied, with a possible condensation is avoided by a drain down the system and in the event of condensation forming and harmful microbial contamination of the channel is virtually eliminated. By this particular embodiment, the installation system fulfills essential tasks in connection with the requirements for automated ventilation, especially for living spaces, and thus permanently the functions of a window or a door are much better met than the current state of the art. The installation system includes the multifunctional component, which on the one hand fulfills the functions of a frame installation frame, whether for windows or doors, while the static supporting function of a frame on the outer sides of the window or door are taken over, and on the other essential tasks in Related to the requirements for automated ventilation by means of ventilation systems.

The guided through the duct fresh air is led to the ventilation unit and initially only de-iced (in the summer if necessary moistened, depending on the room climate) and preferably directly by means of or by a conduit system which has the function of a heat exchanger, led into the room or to an exhaust air space ( usually the bathroom, toilet or kitchen, depending on the layout of the apartment, other rooms are possible). This line system is self-contained and ends again directly in the ventilation unit, preferably and to increase the efficiency of an installed in the unit additional heat exchanger, eg. B. a cross-flow heat exchanger. The length of the conduit adapted to the desired achievable efficiency and the work of the heat exchanger in the apparatus thus greatly increase the efficiency of such systems, which are generally referred to as decentralized ventilation systems. The decentralized ventilation system according to the invention thus makes a very important contribution to saving energy.

The special feature of the, according to the ventilation unit arranged line system is that, as already mentioned, the supplied fresh air remains closed. In this case, the system line consists of several individual channels or directly connected pipe systems, within which the supplied fresh air and the sucked exhaust air to each other, in cocurrent or countercurrent, are passed. This allows a very effective heat exchange, which can be influenced by the conductivity and arrangement of the line materials or their geometry, for example by additional loops (extension of the path). This line system can preferably be mounted within the floor structure, so remains invisible in the finished room. Equally, however, an installation in suitable walls or a lining behind panels, even a visible arrangement in or in the rooms can be realized.

According to the current state of the art decentralized ventilation systems, which are attached to a window have no piping systems that preheat the air or which provide the ability to suck air from other rooms in particular classic exhaust air, as used in central ventilation systems. The now proposed according to the invention use of piping means for the users of decentralized ventilation systems an additional increase in living comfort, and the air quality in an apartment in general is further improved.

The fresh air guided according to the invention via the additional line and the heat exchanger of the ventilation device is blown into the room as heated (cooled in the summer) supply air. The one or more ventilation units are preferably mounted below the window (or window frame) horizontally or vertically. There are actually two things for the user of advantage, for the first, the device in the outer insulation (but completely insulated) and be mounted on a revision use (in the frame and or by frame) still be accessible from the inside for maintenance or replacement , But by the device seat outside of the massive core possibly disturbing noises of the devices (especially in bedrooms) are avoided.

The second important aspect is the condensate drain. According to the ventilation device and the condenser are mounted in the device so that the condensate drain above the edge of the windowsill or building seal is located at doors. In the specific case and by this invention, the condensate drain can be performed by a special component directly under the outer sill or you can just as well with the z. B. often used tails in aluminum window sills combine. These end pieces then receive a direct connection (eg hose from the condensate drain of the device) to an opening located at the front edge of the window sill. In this case, this process is inclined obliquely outwards, so that freezing is prevented.

The air that is converted from fresh air into heated fresh air can then be concealed under the sill (under the window sill) and distributed through ducts into the room. For reaching down to the ground components, such as windows, glazing or facade components, the air can also laterally, z. B. via ventilation grille, flow into the rooms.

The channel according to the invention for preheating the air can be accommodated either directly in the window or door frame or in the described installation frame. This channel can also be designed as a separate component in solid design. It can be used a variety of materials such as wood, plastics, composites or metals. Preferably, however, materials with low thermal conductivity are used to form the component. In this case, the channel may be formed so massive that he z. B. has the required stability and carrying capacity, so that he already takes over the function of the actual frame. Such a construction saves resources, simplifies the installation of windows and also significantly improves the psi value (joint / heat throughput coefficient) in the installation situation. In addition, such a construction also saves the wall usually used connection tapes inside and outside of the window frame to the masonry or for external insulation, since the inner connecting joint is behind the airtight plane. The resulting decisive advantage is that no damp room air can penetrate into the building joint.

The outer connection joint can be structurally executed by the described component so that the preferably made of insulating frame, or containing such, directly connected to the insulation of the building envelope or the insulating layer of other wall structures. Such a construction can not be used by the outside of unwanted air movement, which leads to the permanent cooling or cooling of the insulating material. The usual use of additional seals (so-called wind seals, which usually also have to have diffusion-open properties) is completely eliminated. A common Putzanschlussprofil of novel frames component to the thermal insulation composite system or optionally joint tape to other wall systems is perfectly adequate or better said optimal, as well as no moisture retention zones can result from improper use of the tapes described.

Further developments and particular embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and indicated in the claims. It is expressly pointed out that each feature that can be taken from the drawing and / or explained in an obvious way and / or for the respective requirements and / or purposes alone or in Combination with one of the other features can be provided according to the invention. Any feature combination of the illustrated and / or explained individual features that is suitable for solving the underlying problem is the subject of the invention.

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawing, without being limited in this respect. The same or corresponding components are provided with corresponding reference numerals in the various figures, and the accompanying explanations apply analogously to the respective other embodiments. In schematic representations:

1 a section in a horizontal plane through a vertical part of the mounting frame, which is installed in a partially shown structure,

2 a schematic representation of the ventilation scheme of the ventilation system,

3 an embodiment for fixed glazing,

4 an embodiment for frameless glazing,

5 another embodiment with minimized frame,

6 another embodiment with minimized frame and an additional profile,

7 an embodiment with simplified fittings,

8th an embodiment with a trap fitting,

9 a section in a vertical sectional plane through the lower horizontal component of the installation frame including ventilation device,

10 an isothermal view of the installation frame, similar to 1 .

11 a special embodiment in which the static-bearing element is designed in several parts.

According to 1 is in an opening of a wall 2 a partially shown building the component according to the invention 4 arranged as a mounting frame. The component 4 contains an integrated static bearing element 6 , which is expediently designed as a profile, and with the component 4 preferably firmly connected. The element 6 extends substantially or at least approximately over the entire length of the component 4 , By means of connecting elements 8th , which are designed in particular as screws, is the integrated element 6 and thus the component 4 or the installation frame with the wall 2 connected. The component 4 , which is also referred to below as a mounting frame or part thereof, serves for receiving and / or fixing a window system 10 which is a window frame 12 and a sash 14 with a glazing 16 contains. By means of the window system, the separation of an interior takes place in a known manner 18 to the outside 20 , As can be seen, is also between the window system 10 and their component 4 or the installation frame an insulating element 22 Arranged on the window system 10 is matched, with the outside 20 out a cover 24 is provided, which advantageously substantially flush with a thermal insulation system (ETICS) and external plaster 26 is arranged. It should be noted that according to the invention a door system can be provided analogously instead of the window system. Furthermore, the frame can be used for other window or door systems and adapted to these.

Furthermore, it is of particular importance that the installation frame and / or the frame 12 . 14 are advantageous in the range of a Dämmanordnung not shown here of the building. As can be seen, the frames 12 . 14 and the seals of the glazing, which are not further explained here 16 offset in the region of the building arranged such that from the outside 20 Let the light pass unhindered into the interior 18 radiates and therefore the opening of the building 2 largely for the light irradiation from the outside 20 in the interior 18 is exploited. The insulating component 28 the installation frame 4 and / or the insulating element 22 serve to improve the building joint due to improved insulation and / or avoidance of direct joints, which also accounts for otherwise complex connecting tapes inside and outside.

The installation frame 4 shows the building 2 assigned connection surfaces 30 . 32 on, which are at a predetermined angle, here 90 °, to each other, so do not allow direct passage. It is also of particular importance that the insulating element 22 and / or the window system 10 facing further connection surfaces 34 . 35 perforations 36 contain. The perforations 36 are preferably formed substantially pyramid-like and / or generally formed as depressions, due to the inventively provided perforation of the other pads 34 . 35 in a simple way openings with films, in particular by Velcro or adhesive tapes, or otherwise suitable material are sealed in a simple manner.

For completeness, it should be noted that the complete installation frame the in 1 shown and vertically arranged in the opening of the building part further on the other side of the opening of the building analogously has a further vertical part and above and expedient further also below a horizontally arranged part. The installation of the installation frame 4 or their parts are such that initially by means of the connecting elements 8th which in the integrated elements and / or profiles 6 be introduced and penetrate, fixing in the building 2 is carried out. Before the actual installation of a window system or a glazing or other insert elements are further work, such as attachment of the exterior plaster 26 and interior plaster 38 , Painting or the like carried out and only after the completion of the installation of the window frame 12 or a fixed glazing or other insert elements, for example the insulating element 22 and / or cover 24 completed.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the component or the installation frame contains 4 an aeraulic component, which preferably as an internally disposed channel 42 is formed and adapted in a preferred manner to the respective isotherms course. This ventilation component 42 is part of a ventilation system explained below, which expediently contains a ventilation unit. Additionally and / or alternatively, such a component 42 ' in the insulating element 22 and / or a component 42 '' at least partially in the window frame 12 and the installation frame 4 be arranged. The component 42 or the channel 42 form a cavity, advantageously at least in the vertical region of the mounting frame 4 , being from the outside 20 sucked fresh air is supplied to the ventilation unit.

Although the aforementioned ventilation component or the channel 4 is provided in a preferred and / or advantageous manner, the invention comprises alternative embodiments without a ventilation component or such a channel. However, it should be expressly understood that the alternative embodiments, which have other features or combinations of features disclosed in the description, drawings and claims, are the subject of the invention.

2 shows the ventilation scheme of the mentioned ventilation system with the installation frame 4 which are two vertical parts 4.1 . 4.2 a horizontal upper part 4.3 and a horizontal lower part 4.4 contains. The vertical part 4.1 contains the basis of 1 explained channel 42 for the supply of fresh air 44 , which by means of a ventilation device 46 from the outside 20 is sucked. In the upper part 4.3 is a ventilation grille 48 provided, wherein further preferably a particulate matter and particulate filter is provided. In the vertical part and / or functional component 4.1 the fresh air duct takes place in the said concealed channel, with preheating preferably taking place. The ideal and / or convenient location or arrangement of the channel is determined by the climatic zone and the isothermal course. By an unillustrated line between the lower end of the channel and a ventilation unit 46 becomes the preheated fresh air 44 the ventilation unit 46 fed. The ventilation unit 46 contains an integrated heat exchanger 50 , which is designed for example as a cross-flow heat exchanger. Furthermore, there is a concealed condensation drain 52 present, which preferably under a window sill, not shown here in the region of the outside 20 is arranged. The exhaust air outlet 54 is also hidden to the outside 20 ,

The ventilation unit 46 contains an integrated device for dehumidification, with the fresh air preheated by several heat exchangers as supply air 56 in the interior 18 is promoted or admitted by means of a blower. As already explained, the fresh air 44 in the installation frame according to the invention 4 , which forms a first heat exchanger, preheated. Thereafter, the preheated fresh air is another heat exchanger 58 fed. The other vertical part 4.2 can be analogous to the part 4.1 be trained and via a line with the ventilation unit 46 be connected. The ventilation unit 46 can be directly switched off or turned on by a contact device on the window, in particular by a direct latch contact on the window fitting, in the operation of a window sash. Unwanted heat losses due to incorrect ventilation are thereby reduced and minimized. The ventilation device advantageously includes an integrated device for dehumidifying the intake air sucked by means of a blower and also an integrated condensate drain to the outside. When used in a dry climate zone, a humidifier is preferably also installed in order to obtain a pleasant climate in the interior. Furthermore, the air capacity designed for a size of the interior is advantageous for at least approximately 0.3 times the air exchange.

To the ventilation unit 46 is preferably an additional line system 58 connected, in which the preheated supply air 44 flows. The pipe system 58 is an additional heat exchanger, which is advantageously arranged as a combined service package, in particular hidden. The pipe system is above the wall, floor, ceiling in the interior 18 and / or in another room, in particular an exhaust room, preferably kitchen, bathroom or toilet or other comparable room. The one or more rooms mentioned contain an arrangement 60 for the intake their exhaust air 62 , The intake arrangement 60 contains a ventilation grille and appropriate filter for particulate matter and particles. The sucked exhaust air 62 becomes the additional line system 58 supplied and heated in this the fresh air 44 ' , which as supply air 56 in the interior 18 is admitted. The pipe system 58 consists of several individual channels or directly connected pipe systems, within which the supplied fresh lift 44 and the sucked in exhaust air 62 be guided past each other in cocurrent or countercurrent. This allows a very effective heat exchanger, which is additionally positively influenced by the conductivity and arrangement of the line materials and / or their geometry, for example by additional loops to extend the path. The additional line system 48 can preferably be mounted within a floor structure and thus remains invisible in the finished space. Likewise, in the context of the invention, an installation in suitable walls or a shoring behind panels can be provided, wherein possibly also a visible arrangement in or in the rooms in the context of the invention may be possible. The about the additional line system and expedient the heat exchanger 50 The fresh air supplied to the ventilation unit is considered to be heated supply air 56 or cooled in the summer 56 in the interior 18 blown. By means of the dash-dotted line 64 is hinted that the pipe system 58 not only in the interior 18 may be arranged, but additionally or alternatively in other rooms, as already stated above.

3 shows an embodiment with a fixed glazing 16 , where a classic window frame does not exist. That in the component 4 integrated static element 6 is formed in particular by its shape and / or an inner cavity such that the air duct 42 is available. Preferably, for the static-bearing elements 6 into which the canal 42 is integrated as a ventilation component, provided of a material having a low λ value, wherein at the channel inner surfaces 42.1 preferably a coating is provided which prevents the formation of germs. Basically, the shape and material of the element 6 with the inside channel 42 freely definable, wherein the shape is designed for a favorable guidance of the air flow, for example, the chamfers or rounding in corners are expedient. Furthermore, the element 6 consist of one or, as shown, several individual parts. According to the illustrated embodiment with two parts, the part which is the wall 2 facing, be attached as a single part according to the requirements, for example by means of the connecting element 8th while the other parts are positively connected. The element 6 and / or its parts are advantageously formed as profiles, which extend substantially over the entire length (perpendicular to the plane), which are compensated by appropriate selection of the associated profiles easily and low assembly and / or manufacturing tolerances. It is of particular advantage that in the case of fixed glazings and / or comparable window or door systems, a frame of the glazing can be dispensed with, in accordance with the fixed glazing shown completely or in other situations or at least partially.

4 shows an embodiment of a frameless glazing with an integrated molding 66 , which, as shown, one-piece or multi-part is formed and expedient of the same material as the component 4 consists. The component formed in this way can be provided laterally vertically or horizontally in the mounting frame or laterally as a second vertical component. At least one lateral component of the installation frame contains the ventilation duct 42 , especially in windows in large rooms and both side components may each contain a ventilation duct. It should be expressly understood that the inventively designed component can also be formed without a ventilation duct. The molding 66 is designed and / or arranged such that, by separate removal or separate installation, replacement of the glazing by corresponding "sliding" of the glazing during installation or replacement is made possible and / or facilitated. Furthermore, it is expedient a plaster connection profile 68 provided, which preferably on static-carrying element 6 is attached. It should be expressly stated that the various functional components of the component 4 in requirements and / or the conditions of use can be combined as desired and can be used or can be omitted if necessary. Thus, for example, when the component is arranged horizontally in the mounting frame, a groove or recess 70 be provided for receiving a mini jalousie, a sunscreen or a properly preformed insect screen. Such a groove 70 can also be provided in one or both lateral component of the mounting frame.

In 5 an embodiment is shown, the window system only a considerably minimized window frame 12.1 contains, as the required static load capacity and the load and / or weight by the present invention in the component 4 integrated element 6 takes place, which by means of the connecting element 8th with the building 2 connected is. It should be expressly noted that at all Embodiments advantageously designed as a profile element 6 at least approximately over the entire length of the component 4 extends and a predetermined number of fasteners 8th distributed over said length and / or adapted to the length are present. The connection of the now very small-sized window frame 12.1 , which now only a small bar, in particular as a wooden profile is formed. The connection with the component 4 and / or preferably with the element 6 can easily by means of fasteners 72 , in particular screws, take place. Advantages in the assembly and processing are achieved in particular by the fact that by the usual closing parts of a window fitting correspondingly longer connecting elements 72 or screws are screwed. The remaining inventive small part of the window frame 12.1 may consist of all commonly used materials such as wood, PVC, plastics, metals and the like. When using metal, the entire component construction results in an additional advantage due to the inventive highly insulating construction of the component and / or the entire installation frame. The formation of condensation water is through the component and / or the installation frame 4 clearly minimized, since this has by its construction no contact of metal to the cold outside air. Furthermore, in warm climates, a heat conduction inwards into the interior 18 significantly reduced.

Furthermore, to the outside 20 towards an adaptation profile 74 arranged, which preferably consists of plastic, fiberglass or weather-resistant wood or metal, which directly with the component 4 is connected, in particular glued. The adaptation profile forms the plaster connection and at the same time the receptacle for the lining of the insulating material, wherein it may be a seal, a separate profile or even a wooden profile. Moreover, advantageously a preferably soft insulation 76 provided, which consists in particular of felt, glass wool, mineral wool, nonwoven or the like. Thus, by the considerably reduced window frame 12.1 which is ultimately an insert frame, joints to the component 4 or the installation frame sealed off. Here, alternatively or additionally, precompressed sealing strips (compression bands) made of plastic can be used.

6 shows a further embodiment with an additional profile 78 which is the component 4 assigned. With this profile 78 , which is expediently thin-walled and in particular made of PVC or a plastic, the visible parts or only the visible surfaces of the component 4 covered, the profile 78 with the component 4 directly connected, in particular glued. Thus, the claimed surfaces of the component receive 4 the installation frame, which preferably consists of insulating materials, the required hardness and load capacity on the visible surface. By the achieved location or arrangement of the additional profile 78 , Without direct sunlight or heat, the usual in irradiated PVC expansions and / or shrinkage are already minimized construction. As a result, bonding, in particular at the profile corners, is made possible in an advantageous manner, especially since there is neither fatigue of the bond to the insulation nor a static load, especially in the corners. It should be noted that the usual in known window frames made of plastic operations such as welding, plastering or incorporation of a reinforcement by the inventively proposed combination of the frame system completely eliminated.

Another particular embodiment of the component according to the invention 4 is made by a special profiling in the execution with plastic, PVC or metal on the inside or as side of the minimized window frame 12.1 reached. On the inside of the additional profile 78 is a groove 80 intended. This groove 80 is preferably substantially 11 formed to 20 mm wide and at least approximately 8 mm deep. Alternatively, a projection, fold or the like may be provided, which replace the closing plates commonly used in windows. According to the invention, at least approximately 3 to 5 cm long cutouts are provided on an inner nose for the entry of a locking pin when opening or closing the window. The recesses are positioned depending on the seat or arrangement of the locking pin of the window fitting. Thus, many commercially available hardware systems can be used.

This in 7 illustrated embodiment largely corresponds to that according to the 6 , but with the additional profile 78 a beveled inlet contour 82 has for a simplified fitting function, in particular to meet future requirements for the window, especially since it can be assumed that the still common tilt function is omitted in windows due to uncontrolled ventilation losses. To simplify the fitting function, the currently used closure pin for window fittings is replaced by self-closing traps. According to the invention, the additional profile 78 a beveled inlet contour 82 on, and assigned and / or corresponding to a particular self-closing case of the window fitting 84 , As a result, an absolutely necessary ease when closing the window is achieved in a preferred manner. In particular by Integration of a spring-loaded coating wire or a roll on the associated closure part and / or window fitting a future-proof design is achieved. Furthermore, previously customary closure parts on the frame and, if necessary, cutouts on the protrusion of the profile are eliminated 78 , If necessary, however, a tilt function can be integrated into the window fitting.

8th shows a particular embodiment of the basis of 7 explained window fitting, which is designed as a trap fitting, wherein in the 8.1 . 8.2 and 8.3 Details of the closed fitting are shown. It is a stored on a cuff spring system of two outer tension springs provided with a centrally located leaf spring 80 with a pressure point 90 , Furthermore, a push rod 92 provided, which is provided with recesses, in particular rounded slots. A wedge-shaped approach 93 is fixed to the push rod 92 which is a backward or oppressive approach. Furthermore, a return plate includes an oblique approach 94 which is advantageously milled to the return plate. Alternatively, a downwardly projecting roller bearing or a bolt may be provided. With the push rod 92 is also an oppressive approach 95 connected, with the arrow 96 the direction of thrust is indicated. This fitting is characterized in particular by the fact that the window automatically closes permanently when closing or closing, and preferably can only be opened again upon actuation of the window handle. Thus, the safety standard is increased, the casement remain permanently and securely closed. If a window, as well as for doors, is left open by mistake, simple boarding is prevented because an integrated spring system always pushes all the shutters into the closed position. Due to a circumferential arrangement of the closing traps the burglary security is significantly improved, and in particular by freely selectable distances between the individual traps. The above explanations also apply to doors.

Of particular advantage is also the fact that the falling in the production fittings are significantly minimized. With one and the same component, each wing can be connected by a gear drive to the corners of the window and between corners and the bands. An effective manufacturing length of the described component, which is also referred to as "automatic rotary wing closure with endless tulip", makes the production in longer or long units very meaningful. It should be noted that according to the current state of the art window fittings are pre-produced in a submitted size grid, for example with jumps of about 20 to 30 cm. On the other hand, the proposed fitting system does not require any grid spacing and can be processed endlessly, whereby the proportion of waste is significantly reduced. For larger production lengths, a smaller amount of waste is produced, and remaining shorter parts are fully usable for windows with small dimensions. Furthermore, the seat of closing plates is largely disregarded, since the fitting system has or may have a circumferential, free and present at each point locking seat.

9 shows a section in a vertical sectional plane through the lower horizontal component 4 the installation frame with a in the interior 18 arranged windowsill 100 and one in the area of the outside 20 arranged windowsill 102 and schematically the ventilation unit 46 , As with the arrow 104 indicated, supply air is sucked through concealed particulate filter in the upper region of the horizontal window pitch or in the upper horizontal component of the window and / or the installation frame. As explained above, in the vertical side member 4 the installation frame through the channel 30 sucked in the supply air, whereby a preheating takes place. The outside windowsill 102 , which preferably consists of aluminum, contains in particular in a side part of a concealed, downwardly falling or inclined condensate drain or cavity 106 , wherein in particular via a connecting hose a connection to the ventilation device 46 is available. Furthermore, in the context of the invention, the condensate drain can be realized as a hose, in particular made of PVC, metal, rubber rubber in a preferred manner. Furthermore, in a side part of the sill an insert made of said materials may be provided as a condensate drain, especially in window sills made of materials other than aluminum, where appropriate, the condensate directly by means of the ventilation device 46 connected hose can be removed. The indicated as a rectangular frame ventilation device 46 is advantageously arranged substantially horizontally, but it may be arranged inclined to the horizontal in the context of the invention, as indicated by the oblique rectangle.

Furthermore, one to the length of the ventilation unit 46 adapted revision piece 108 provided, which contains a Dämmkeil, preferably made of insulating material and also a form-fitting removable support or sound panel, which consists in particular of wood or a wood material. This revision piece 108 allows the removal of the ventilation unit 46 towards or into the interior 18 , for revision, cleaning or repair or replacement of the ventilation unit 46 and also allows the cleaning of the ducts of the air duct. It is understood that subsequently the replacement in the opposite direction is feasible. The revision piece 108 contains expediently integrates a revision panel with a separate passage for the supply air to the supply air of the supply air in the heat exchanger and also a separate supply air return according to the already with reference to 2 explained additional line system or additional heat exchanger.

In addition, advantageously, the exhaust duct, as well as the fresh air duct, through the inspection panel 108 run. It should be noted that the bushings or lines, depending on the installation situation, can also be carried out at other locations. Furthermore, additionally or alternatively, the inner sill 110 be designed removable or arranged, as well as a arranged under the windowsill fitting made of insulating material and / or plastic. This fitting conveniently contains distributors and / or conduits for the interior 18 Promoted fresh air, this fitting is also removable for revision or cleaning.

10 shows an isothermic representation, with the climatic conditions for the climate zone are assumed cold, which applies in particular to Canada, Scandinavia, Russia, North China, etc. It is assumed for the climate zone cold outside temperature, namely the temperature at the component of the outer edge RA and the outer shell of the building of -40 ° C. The temperature profile of the isotherms clearly shows that within the component according to the invention 4 significantly lower temperatures, namely + 26 ° C and 0 ° C.

11 shows a particular embodiment in which the fastening component and / or the static-bearing component 6 is formed in several parts and at least two parts 110 and 112 contains. The first part 110 is in a recess 114 the insulating component 28 arranged and fixed in a preferred manner, for example, connected by means of adhesive. The second part 112 grab with one arm 116 in an associated and / or adapted groove 118 of the first part 110 one. The second part 112 contains another arm 120 over which the attachment to the building 2 by means of one or more fasteners 8th takes place, as indicated by dashed lines. As can be seen from the drawing, are between the first part 110 and the second part 112 Free rooms 122 and 123 available. Furthermore, between the first component 110 and the building 2 another free space 124 intended. Because of this, a tolerance compensation during assembly in the direction of the double arrow 126 allows. The first part 110 is, as shown, in a recess and / or in the interior of the insulating component 28 connected to this, where appropriate, here also a tolerance compensation in the recess in an expedient manner analogous to the connection with the arm 116 of the second part 112 is provided.

To carry out the assembly becomes the removable second part 112 the static component 6 in advance on the building 2 by means of the one or more connecting elements 8th assembled. Below are the entire remaining component and / or the installation frame 4 with the second part 112 connected, with his arm 116 in the groove or other recess 118 of the first part 110 is inserted. Then, in particular by means of preferably designed as screws fasteners 128 , The window not shown here or other fasteners of the insert or elements also with the entire static-bearing component 6 by means of or by means of 1 explained fasteners 40 connected. The removable or removable first part 110 the static component 6 consists and / or contains preferably reinforced with glass fibers or carbon fibers material, in particular wood material, or advantageously consists of fiberglass reinforced plastic (GRP). Furthermore, in the context of the invention, the reinforcement made of metal, in particular steel, consist or contain. The connection of the removable or removable first part 110 is preferably done by means of adhesive 130 , As can be seen, a full-surface attachment between the first part 110 and the building 2 by means of the adhesive 130 reached.

In this case, the static-bearing component 6 made of any material. Possible metals would be steel or aluminum, but these should not be preferred because of the high thermal conductivity, in predominantly energetic aspects. For additional fire protection and / or technical stress (new designation E and EI class windows and doors, old and common name still G and F classes) were advantageously steel or metal used in the static-bearing component.

In the case of predominantly energetic loading, inexpensive materials such as wood profiles or plastic profiles are used for the components. For large windows and door systems, it may be necessary that the component 6 and / or their parts 110 . 112 need to be strengthened. The high loads (wind load, suction load, weight, tensile load) components are z. As fiberglass reinforced plastic (GRP) or with carbon fiber or glass fiber reinforced wood or wood material and plastic profiles. The market for so-called composite materials (glass fiber and carbon fiber composite materials) already offers a variety of specific material properties, such as transverse and longitudinal tensile strength, screws pullout strength, static load capacity, etc., depending on the local connection situation the most suitable structural form of static supporting component is adjusted.

The individual profiles and / or parts 110 . 112 the static component 6 are preferably tuned so that the complete frame with all the individual components cut into one operation to length and completely assembled (assembly to desired size) can. For assembly on the building, however, can be one or more connecting profiles or elements 6 , especially the part 112 , are separated and preassembled as a frame (or in parts) on the building. As a result, penetrations of the Dämmstoffanteils the frame are reduced or avoided, because it caused by the concealed attachment no more heat conductive connections. The mechanical fastening material can thereby be made smaller in size and shorter, which contributes to cost reduction and, moreover, it is preferably permanently exposed to no corrosion or weathering. In particular, by careful construction of the static-bearing component 6 can also be a tolerance compensation to the building 2 be created and the entire assembly time of windows or door elements, including proper connection to the building 2 , can be significantly reduced and simplified.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

2

Wall / building

4

Component / installation frame

6

Element / profile (integrated in 4 )

8th

connecting element

10

window system

12

window frame

14

casement

16

glazing

18

inner space

20

outside

22

insulating element

24

cover

26

Exterior plaster and ETICS

28

insulating component of 4

30, 32

Terminal surface of 4

34, 35

further connection area of 4

36

Perforation in 34 . 35

38

Innenputz

40

fastener

42

Component / channel in 4

44

fresh air

46

Ventilation unit

48

ventilation grille

50

heat exchangers

52

condensate drain

54

Exhaust air efflux

56

supply air

58

another heat exchanger

60

Arrangement for exhaust air

62

exhaust

64

dash-dotted line

66

integrated molding

68

Flush port profile

70

Groove / recess

72

connecting element

74

adaptation profile

76

Soft insulation

78

Additional profile

80

Groove in 78

82

bevelled inlet contour of 78

84

window fitting

86

mainspring

88

leaf spring

92

pushrod

93

wedge-shaped approach

94

oblique approach

95

pressing approach 92

96

thrust direction

100

Windowsill in 18

102

Windowsill in 20

104

arrow

106

condensate drain

108

Inspection piece

110

first part of 6

112

second part of 6

114

Recess of 28

116

Arm of 112

118

Groove in 110

120

another arm of 112

122-124

recess

126

double arrow

128

fastener

130

adhesive

Claims (10)

Installation system for windows ( 10 ) or doors, which preferably have glazing ( 16 ), in a building ( 2 ), characterized in that a component ( 4 ), which is a statically supporting element ( 6 ) contains that component ( 4 ) a channel ( 42 ) for guiding air of a ventilation system and that the duct ( 42 ) at least partially into the component ( 4 ) or in the statically supporting element ( 6 ) is integrated. Installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that said component ( 4 ) Is part of a mounting frame and / or preferably forms the vertical part of the mounting frame. Mounting system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the statically supporting element ( 6 ) at least approximately over the entire length of the component ( 4 ), and / or that the supporting element ( 6 ) Connecting elements ( 8th ) associated with the element ( 6 ) are in operative connection and penetrate those preferably, wherein the element ( 6 ) and with this the component ( 4 ) by means of the connecting elements ( 8th ) with the structure ( 2 ) are connectable. Mounting system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the statically supporting element ( 6 ) or a part ( 112 ) thereof with the component ( 4 ) and / or that the channel ( 42 ) at least approximately over the entire length of the component ( 4 ), and / or that the statically supporting element ( 6 ) or the part ( 112 ) of the same initially separately from the component ( 4 ) and with the building ( 2 ) is connectable, wherein subsequently during assembly, the connection of the component ( 4 ) with the element ( 6 ) and / or the building ( 2 ) is feasible. Installation system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the channel ( 4 ) as a cavity in the interior of the component ( 4 ), or that the channel ( 42 ) inside the statically supporting element ( 6 ) or that the channel ( 42 ) partially in the component ( 4 ) and partly in the static element ( 6 ) is arranged. Installation system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the surfaces of the channel are provided with a coating which in particular prevents the formation of germs and / or which improves the air flow. Mounting system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the component ( 4 ) and / or the installation frame at least approximately in the region of an insulating layer or the insulating material of the building ( 2 ) is arranged. Mounting system according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the component ( 4 ) on the window or the door facing pads ( 34 . 35 ) Perforations ( 36 ), and / or that the one pad ( 34 ) and the other pad ( 35 ) are arranged at a predetermined angle to each other, wherein said angle is preferably set at substantially 90 °. Installation system according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the ventilation system is a ventilation device ( 46 ) with which the channel ( 42 ) in such a way that through the channel ( 46 ) sucked in and heated fresh air the ventilation unit ( 46 ), and / or that the ventilation system is designed as a decentralized ventilation system. Installation system according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the ventilation system, an additional line system ( 58 ), which is designed as a heat exchanger for heating the, in particular through the channel ( 42 ) sucked fresh air, wherein in the line system ( 58 ) is supplied for heating exhaust air of an interior and wherein the flow paths of the fresh air to be heated and the exhaust air are separated.

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