DE202012009231U1 - emergency shelter - Google Patents

emergency shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202012009231U1
DE202012009231U1 DE201220009231 DE202012009231U DE202012009231U1 DE 202012009231 U1 DE202012009231 U1 DE 202012009231U1 DE 201220009231 DE201220009231 DE 201220009231 DE 202012009231 U DE202012009231 U DE 202012009231U DE 202012009231 U1 DE202012009231 U1 DE 202012009231U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
positive
roof
module plates
rafters
modules
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE201220009231
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to DE201220009231 priority Critical patent/DE202012009231U1/en
Publication of DE202012009231U1 publication Critical patent/DE202012009231U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular

Abstract

Steck-, zerleg- und transportierbare, doppelwandig, modular aufgebaute sechs- oder mehreckig in Wabenform ausgebildete Notunterkunft.Plug-in, dismantling and transportable, double-walled, modularly constructed hexagonal or polygonal, honeycomb-shaped emergency accommodation.

Description

Notunterkünfte, in der Regel Zelte, eigenen sich zwar für die Unterbringung Obdachloser in Katastrophengebieten im Sinne einer Erstversorgung, stoßen aber schnell an ihre Grenzen, wenn es darum geht, in Regionen größerer Kälte bzw. Hitze, den Betroffenen eine menschenwürdige Unterkunft für unbestimmte Zeit zur Verfügung zu stellen.Although temporary shelters, usually tents, are suitable for housing homeless people in disaster areas in the sense of first aid, they quickly reach their limits when it comes to providing people with decent accommodation for indefinite periods in regions of greater cold or heat To make available.

Mit den erfindungsgemäß beschriebenen Notunterkünfte lässt sich dieses Problem und weitere lösen.With the emergency accommodations described in this invention can solve this problem and more.

Die wesentlichen Vorteile der neuartigen Notunterkünfte, lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen.

  • – Aufbau ohne Hilfsmitte/Werkzeuge, auch von ungelernten Personen, in kurzer Zeit.
  • – Durch die doppelwandige Ausführung, die erst vor Ort hergestellt wird, lassen sich durch befüllen der Hohlräume (3) mit Materialien, die sich vor Ort befinden, die Notunterkünfte Wärme- und Kälteisolieren, aber auch gegen Wind-Schneelast stabilisieren.
  • – Witterungsbeständig
  • – Unterteilung im Inneren in Intimbereiche
  • – Bausatz auf gängigen Europaletten leicht zu transportieren (LKW-Packmaße)
  • – Mittels Hubschrauber vor Ort abzuwerfen.
  • – zu größeren Einheiten zusammenbauen
  • – Fenster- und Türöffnungen sind bauseits vorgesehen
  • – Aus den unterschiedlichsten Materialien herstellbar.
The main advantages of the new emergency shelters can be summarized as follows.
  • - Construction without auxiliaries / tools, even by unskilled persons, in a short time.
  • - Due to the double-walled design, which is only produced on site, can be filled by filling the cavities ( 3 ) with materials that are on site, the emergency shelters heat and cold insulation, but also stabilize against wind-snow load.
  • - Weather resistant
  • - Subdivision inside into intimate areas
  • - easy to transport kit on common Euro pallets (truck packing dimensions)
  • - drop by helicopter on site.
  • - Assemble into larger units
  • - Window and door openings are provided by the customer
  • - Made of different materials.

Claims (13)

Steck-, zerleg- und transportierbare, doppelwandig, modular aufgebaute sechs- oder mehreckig in Wabenform ausgebildete Notunterkunft.Plug-in, dismantle and transportable, double-walled, modular six or more honeycomb shaped emergency shelter. Anspruch 2 nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Module (1), (1a) aus zwei Platten gleicher Größe bestehen, deren Abstand (3) durch einen beweglichen Abstandhalter (2) von Null bis X betragen kann.Claim 2 according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules ( 1 ) 1a ) consist of two plates of the same size whose spacing ( 3 ) by a movable spacer ( 2 ) from zero to X can be. Anspruch 3 nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Modulen (1), (1a) Tür- und Fensteröffnungen vorgesehen sind.Claim 3 according to claim 2, characterized in that in the modules ( 1 ) 1a ) Door and window openings are provided. Anspruch 4 nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steck- bzw. Zerlegbarkeit der Module (1), (1a) durch eine form- und/oder kraftschlüssige Verbindung, vorzugsweise zwischen den Stirnseiten der Modulplatten, erreicht wird.Claim 4 according to claim 2, characterized in that the plug and disassembly of the modules ( 1 ) 1a ) is achieved by a positive and / or non-positive connection, preferably between the end faces of the module plates. Anspruch 5 nach Anspruch 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fenster- und Türöffnungen (4a) durch einen Halterahmen (4) mit vorzugsweise L-förmingen Querschnitt eingefasst sind, wobei die Halterahmen in der Fenster- bzw. Türöffnung der Modulplatten durch kraft- bzw. formschlüssige Halteelemente fixiert werden.Claim 5 according to claim 3, characterized in that the window and door openings ( 4a ) by a holding frame ( 4 ) are preferably bordered with a preferably L-shaped cross section, wherein the support frame in the window or door opening of the module plates are fixed by non-positive or positive retaining elements. Anspruch 6 nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachelemente (5) entsprechend der Seitenelemente (Module (1), (1a)) doppelwandig ausgebildet sein können, wobei diese Dachelemente alle gleiche Abmessungen haben und vorzugsweise eine dreieckige geometrische Form aufweisen, wobei diese auch trapezförmig ausgebildet sein können.Claim 6 according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof elements ( 5 ) according to the page elements (modules ( 1 ) 1a )) can be double-walled, said roof elements have all the same dimensions and preferably have a triangular geometric shape, which may also be formed trapezoidal. Anspruch 7 nach Anspruch 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachelemente (5) mit den Dachsparren (6) ein steckbares bzw. zerlegbares Dachsystem bilden.Claim 7 according to claim 6, characterized in that the roof elements ( 5 ) with the rafters ( 6 ) form a pluggable or dismountable roof system. Anspruch 8 nach Anspruch 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachsparren (6) mindestes 2 gegenüberliegenden Nuten (7) aufweisen, in die die bodenseitigen Modulplatten der Dachelemente (5) kraftschlüssig eingebracht werden, während die außenseitigen Modulplatten des Dachelementes (5) die Dachsparren (6) abdichtend verschließen.Claim 8 according to claim 7, characterized in that the rafters ( 6 ) at least 2 opposing grooves ( 7 ), in which the bottom-side module plates of the roof elements ( 5 ) are introduced positively, while the outside module plates of the roof element ( 5 ) the rafters ( 6 ) seal tightly. Anspruch 9 nach Anspruch 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachsparren (6) im Bereich der senkrechten Modulplatten (1), (1a), einen Zapfen (8) aufweisen, welche in den Hohlraum (3) der senkrechten Modulplatten (1), (1a), hineinragen und durch Sicherungsstifte (9) fixiert werden.Claim 9 according to claim 7, characterized in that the rafters ( 6 ) in the region of the vertical module plates ( 1 ) 1a ), a pin ( 8th ), which in the cavity ( 3 ) of the vertical module plates ( 1 ) 1a ) and protrude through locking pins ( 9 ) are fixed. Anspruch 10 nach Anspruch 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachsparren (6) im oberen Ende mit dem Schlussstück (10) eine kraft- oder formschlüssige Dacheinheit bilden.Claim 10 according to claim 9, characterized in that the rafters ( 6 ) in the upper end with the tailpiece ( 10 ) form a non-positive or positive roof unit. Anspruch 11 nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Notunterkunft im inneren in verschiedene Sektionen unterteilt werden kann aber auch durch Kopplung mehrerer Notunterkünfte eine größere zusammenhängende Einheit entsteht.Claim 11 according to claim 1, characterized in that the emergency shelter can be divided inside into different sections but also by coupling multiple shelters a larger coherent unit arises. Anspruch 12 nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hohlraum (3) mit vorzugsweise vor Ort befindlichem Materialien ausgefüllt werden kann.Claim 12 according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity ( 3 ) can be filled with preferably on-site materials. Anspruch 12 nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl die Modulplatten (1), (1a), als auch Dachelemente (5) aus den verschiedensten Materialien, vorzugsweise aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen hergestellt werden können.Claim 12 according to claim 1, characterized in that both the module plates ( 1 ) 1a ), as well as roof elements ( 5 ) can be produced from a variety of materials, preferably from renewable raw materials.
DE201220009231 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 emergency shelter Expired - Lifetime DE202012009231U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201220009231 DE202012009231U1 (en) 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 emergency shelter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201220009231 DE202012009231U1 (en) 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 emergency shelter

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DE202012009231U1 true DE202012009231U1 (en) 2012-12-05

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DE201220009231 Expired - Lifetime DE202012009231U1 (en) 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 emergency shelter

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DE (1) DE202012009231U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022000782U1 (en) 2022-03-29 2022-07-11 Michael Grimm Portable accommodation in lightweight construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022000782U1 (en) 2022-03-29 2022-07-11 Michael Grimm Portable accommodation in lightweight construction

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R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20130124

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years