DE838500C - Prefabricated structure - Google Patents

Description

Building made of prefabricated parts The question of building structures, for example residential houses, Manufactured from prefabricated parts, with only the assembly taking place at the construction site, has not yet been solved satisfactorily.

On the one hand, known proposals in this area are too heavy Individual parts, and on the other hand too large a number of different element types used.

It is not further in the case of the known designs in this field quite possibly the walls with regard to the sight and / or the character of the used Allow materials to vary.

The invention provides a solution that is as simple as it is expedient for this problem. The structure according to the invention is characterized by that ceilings and walls made of honeycomb concrete elements with one or more rows square cells, which are sealed at least on the outside by plates are, with the elements manufactured as prefabricated parts in a number of designs are, which mutually have at least one height difference of one cell and arranged vertically or horizontally depending on the function to be fulfilled by them are.

For the insertion of partitions, fitting elements are expedient rectangular cells where the long side of the rectangle is the normal side of the square Cells is the same, while the short side of the rectangle is about half of that mentioned Square side is the same, used. As the invention with a large number pretty much small elements works, it is to avoid any temperature effects caused dimensional differences or dimensional changes are corrected, it is desirable that the elements are not connected too rigidly to one another.

When the elements are at some small mutual distance opposite and at this distance by at least one strip or one If the tape is made of moisture-proof material, it will be yielding Element connection obtained in a structurally appealing way without danger for moisture penetration. To be on the safe side, you can put the joint between expand the elements in places and behind the sealing strip, so that about penetrated water runs down through the enlargement and not into the interior of the building - «- erks can penetrate.

Preferably the elements are also used for the aforementioned purpose somewhat resiliently coupled to each other on train.

The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In' FIG. 1 shows a series of honeycomb elements according to the invention, FIG. 2 to 7 in perspective a number of phases in the performance of a building of the invention and FIG. 8 shows a cross section of the post connection of two juxtaposed Elements.

The series of Fig. I consists of elements 2 and 4 to 14, which have square cells, and elements i and 3 which have "rectangular" cells.

One can use elements that are a row of cells, like the element 4, or two rows of cells, like element 5.

The elements with square cells have a mutual height difference from a cell up.

With the help of these elements one can without posts or masonry or Build a house from stacked walls of blocks.

Fig. 2 shows how the ground on a foundation with the help of such Elements is manufactured.

From Fig. 3, in which a part of a wall is listed from the elements it can be seen that elements 5 are vertical and elements 4 and i i are also horizontal can be used, e.g. 13. over the vain window and door opening. Also the element 8 is horizontal, under the window opening.

To connect an inner partition next to the door opening is the fitting element 3 used (see. Also Fig. 4). The elements i are on the corners of the building set up, with every two-percent cell opening on a vain side surface, This means that there is a good coupling between these elements and the adjoining VN'ands is achieved.

F i1. 4 shows the ground floor in an almost finished state, in which the front wall is already covered with panels. Fig. 5 shows a further phase, in which the floor of the first floor is laid with the exception of a stair hole.

According to FIG. 6, the first floor is also completely finished, while FIG. 7 shows how simple the structure according to the invention is for attaching sanitary facilities along with cables, electrical cables and the like. suitable.

According to Figure 8, two adjacent elements are coupled together.

The elements 15 have post parts 16 which have a groove 17 on their outwardly facing side, as well as a groove.

Between the posts in the coves 18 is a bituminized strip i9 is provided, which is used to keep the posts at some distance from each other hold and avoid moisture penetration.

The distance 2o and the stripe i9 allow for compensation for dimensional differences balance. The elements can also expand or expand to some extent as a result dwindle. With this in mind, your train connection is designed to be resilient Spring washers 22 between bolts 21 and nuts 23.

It can be seen that the elements were also somewhat articulated in this way are coupled to each other.

The mortar 25 provided between the plates is for this purpose elastic.

Water that should have penetrated along the strip i9 will run off through the widening of the groove 17 and thus not be able to penetrate into the structure.

Apart from the fact that a simplification is achieved by the invention is, the performance is also facilitated, since the honeycomb-shaped elements are a relatively be light in weight. The panel cladding allows the exterior walls to be outside made of dense and hard concrete, while the inside is made of porous and insulating material can be made. One advantage of the new design is also, @ that the house can by and large be completed without the Walls and ceilings are already closed.

So you can put ladders against the walls or over the ceilings go, attach cables or set up utility devices (see Fig. 7).

You can attach panels in different colors or if you wish Glass plates, e.g. B. in the stairwell. This only needs to be done after the apartment is further expanded.

Claims (1)

PATENT CLAIMS. i. Construction made of prefabricated parts, characterized in that that ceilings and walls consist of honeycomb concrete elements, which one or have several rows of square cells and at least on the outside through Plates are sealed, with the elements as finished parts in Different sizes and widths' are made, each showing a difference in height of a cell and used standing or lying, vertical or horizontal can be. z. Building according to claim i, characterized by elements with rectangular cells, where the long side of the rectangle is the square side of the normal Cells, while the short side of the rectangle is about half the size. 3. Building according to claims i and z, characterized in that the elements are spaced from one another are arranged and by at least one strip or band of moisture-resistant Material are kept at a distance. 'q. Building according to Claim 3, characterized in that that the joint between the elements is widened by a groove. 3. Building after claims 3 and characterized in that the elements are slightly resilient Train are coupled together. 6. Structure according to claims i to 5, characterized characterized in that its elements have different heights and different widths 'and the difference in height and width is equal to one square cell.