DE202013102496U1 - Buildings made of prefabricated components - Google Patents

Abstract

Building of prefabricated components comprising a cavity floor (3), wherein a cavity of the cavity floor (3) with a bed (38) as a weighting for a position assurance and a stability of the building (2) can be filled.

Description

The invention relates to a building of prefabricated components and a kit for a building.

Due to natural disasters, wars, political unrest or other damage events, parts of the population are losing their homes in Germany as well as worldwide.

Emergency shelters will be set up, if possible, for the population homeless by the incident. In addition, in crisis or disaster areas often rooms must be created, which can be used as a hospital, supply station, kitchen, office or living space for helpers or for longer-term use as a school room.

The damage event usually requires a quick intervention by the aid organizations. Due to the fast and uncomplicated structure, it is therefore known to provide tents, which can be used as a living space or workplace by helpers and sufferers.

From the document DE 20 2007 017 385 U1 is a collapsible emergency shelter known comprising individual panels of insulating material, which are fixed to each other by means of quick-fastening means as side walls and as roof and floor parts and have the same dimensions. However, such emergency shelter often does not have sufficient and, in particular in the crisis areas, also necessary stability.

Depending on the nature of a subsoil, anchoring by means of anchors, pegs, foundations or the like is sometimes difficult to realize in the subsoil.

It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a building of prefabricated components with a high stability. It is another object of the invention to provide a building kit for a high stability building.

This object is achieved by a building having the features of claim 1 and a kit having the features of claim 10.

According to a first aspect, a building is created from prefabricated components, wherein a cavity floor is provided and a cavity of the cavity floor with a bed as weighting for a position assurance and stability of the building can be filled.

The bed can be quickly and inexpensively introduced at a site. As a bed of sand, gravel, gravel, scree or the like, depending on local circumstances conceivable. A backfilling with sand has proved to be particularly advantageous.

In addition to the effect of securing the position and the improved stability is achieved depending on the material used by the bed and insulation to a substrate.

On the raised floor a building with solid walls, but also with walls formed by tarpaulin can be built up.

In an advantageous embodiment, the cavity floor has at least two compartments. The division into at least two compartments prevents the bed from accumulating in one place due to unevenness. In addition, it is conceivable to use not all compartments, but only a partial number of compartments for a position backup. The other compartments are used in an embodiment as storage space, which is accessible by lifting a walk-on flooring.

In a preferred embodiment, the cavity floor comprises a first skeleton, on which panels for constructing a walk-on floor covering are arranged, and a second skeleton arranged below the first skeleton, on which panels are arranged for constructing a sub-floor. Such a cavity floor is quickly and without much expertise of Montierenden built on site from prefabricated components.

At least the first skeleton is preferably constructed of solid beams, wherein a plurality of beams are laid in a frame parallel to each other. In advantageous embodiments, the second skeleton is formed by strips which are attached to the first skeleton. As a result, a number of massive beams, which are necessary for the construction of both skeleton, can be reduced.

In one embodiment, a walk-on floor covering and / or a subfloor are constructed of chipboard, in particular of OSB boards. Particle boards are inexpensive to produce. OSB boards (OSB for Engl. "Oriented Strand Board", German "chipboard with orientation of the chips") are characterized by a versatile usability and a high load capacity, with a comparatively low weight.

In one embodiment, it is provided that strips for fastening side walls are attached to an outer surface of the first and / or the second skeleton. The side walls are preferably constructed of panels, with the panels of the side walls for building the building the strips can be placed and joined to each other by means of bumpers. Individual panels of the side walls have in advantageous embodiments recesses, which act as a window and / or door.

In one embodiment, a tarpaulin is provided as a roof element, which can be clamped over the housing constructed from the cavity floor and side walls. In advantageous embodiments, a mounted on the side walls roof surface is provided. The roof surface is inclined in advantageous embodiments with respect to a plane of the cavity floor for a rain run, preferably at an angle less than or equal to about 20 °, in particular less than or equal to about 5 °.

The roof surface is also constructed in advantageous embodiments of panels connected by bumpers.

The panels for the roof surface and / or the side walls are made of a suitable, weather-resistant material. In advantageous embodiments, the panels and / or the bumpers of the roof surface and / or the side walls of wood and / or a wood chip material. In particular, the panels for the side walls and / or the roof surface in an advantageous embodiment, three-layer plates, preferably made of spruce.

The task is further solved by a kit for a building. The kit can be transported in a simple manner and without high transport costs in crisis areas.

In advantageous embodiments, the components of the kit each weigh a maximum of 40 kg. As a result, handling of the components for transport and for assembly by one person alone is possible.

• – Lagesicherung durch Hohlraumboden
• – stabile Holzkonstruktion
• – winddicht
• – wasserdicht
• – witterungsbeständig
• – hohe Langlebigkeit
• – kein Fundament erforderlich
• – schnelle und einfache Montage
• – kein Kran erforderlich
• – keine Maschinen zur Montage oder Demontage erforderlich
• – leicht zerlegbar
• – leicht zu transportieren

The building and the kit are distinguished in advantageous embodiments in particular by the following features:

• - Position securing through raised floor
• - stable wooden construction
• - windproof
• - waterproof
• - weather resistant
• - high longevity
• - no foundation required
• - quick and easy installation
• - no crane required
• - no machines required for assembly or disassembly
• - easily dismantled
• - easy to transport

The building can be used in many ways as an emergency shelter or as accommodation for seasonal workers.

Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the subclaims and from the following description of an embodiment of the invention, which is shown schematically in the drawings. For identical or similar components, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings.

In the drawings show schematically:

1 an embodiment of a prefabricated building;

2 a sectional view of a detail II according to 1 ;

3 a plan view of a cavity floor for a building according to 1 ;

4 : a sectional plan view of the building according to 1 ;

5 a sectioned side view of the building according to 1 and

6 : a top view of the building according to 1 ,

The 1 to 6 show illustrations and details of an embodiment of a building 1 from prefabricated components.

1 shows the building 1 comprising side walls 2 , a cavity floor 3 and a roof area 4 in a perspective view. The building 1 is on feet 5 established. 2 shows a sectional view of a detail II of the building 1 according to 1 , 3 shows a plan view of a cavity floor for the building 1 according to 1 , A sectional top view of the building 1 is in 4 shown. 5 shows a sectional side view of the building 1 and 6 a top view of the building 1 ,

In the illustrated embodiment, the building comprises 1 four side walls 2 , each consisting of several panels 20 are composed. In the illustrated embodiment, the building has 1 a rectangular basic shape, wherein two opposing short side walls 2 each of three panels 20 are constructed and arranged therebetween longer side walls 2 each of five panels 20 are constructed.

How best in 4 recognizable are the panels 20 each shifted to each other to push and by means of battens 21 connected with each other. As in 1 shown, in the embodiment has a panel 20 a short side wall acting as a window recess on. Next has a second panel 20 the longer side wall 2 a recess acting as a door on. These recesses are merely exemplary. Of course, further recesses are conceivable. The recesses can be covered as required by tarpaulins or the like. In special embodiments, door and / or window elements are attached to the recesses.

As in 1 . 2 and 5 recognizable are the panels 20 the side walls 2 each on ledges 22 placed, which parallel to the cavity floor 3 of the building. The strips 22 The four side walls are mounted on a common height. In the direction of the underground close the strips 22 flush with the cavity floor 3 off or protrude beyond this.

As in 1 and 4 recognizable, is the roof area 4 opposite a plane of the cavity floor 3 inclined for a rain drain. How best in 6 recognizable is the roof area 4 also made of panels 40 built, which by means of bumpers 41 are connected. The roof area 4 is on an in 5 visible supporting structure comprising with the side walls 2 connected bars 42 . 43 placed.

The cavity floor 3 is explained below with reference to the 2 . 3 and 4 described. The cavity floor 3 has one through plates 30 constructed subsoil and one attached to above, from plates 31 built-up, walk-on floor. As in 3 can be seen, has the cavity floor 3 several, in the illustrated embodiment, eight compartments 33 on.

In the illustrated embodiment, the cavity floor 3 a first skeleton on which the panels 31 are arranged to build a walk-on flooring. The first framework includes a beam 34 . 35 built up frame. As mentioned, is a floor plan of the building shown 1 rectangular. Similarly, a bar associated with the shorter side 35 shorter than one of the longer side assigned bars 34 , The skeleton further comprises a plurality, in the illustrated embodiment seven parallel to each other and to the shorter bars 35 extending, arranged in the frame beams 36 , The panels 31 are, as in 2 and 3 shown schematically, placed on the skeleton. The panels 31 are then, if necessary, attached to the skeleton, for example, by nails or the like.

The cavity floor 3 also has a second skeleton on which panels 30 are arranged to build the subsoil. In the illustrated embodiment, the second skeleton is by bars 37 formed, which on the first skeleton, more precisely on the beam 35 . 36 . 34 of the first skeleton, are attached so in the compartments 33 each edition for the panels 30 of the subsoil.

The cavity created between the walkable floor and the subfloor is - as schematically shown in FIG 5 shown - filled with a bed of sand, especially with sand.

As in 3 can be further seen, are on an outer surface of the beam 34 . 35 the first skeleton on the last 22 for fixing the panels 20 the side walls 2 appropriate.

The building 5 is thus starting from the cavity floor 3 easy to set up without machine assistance. In the illustrated embodiment, a connection of individual components is provided by means of nail connections. In one embodiment, pre-drilled holes for the nail connections are introduced into the components. In other embodiments, a connection is at least partially by means of releasable connection means, such as screws o. The like.

By means of the feet 5 Unevenness of a subsoil can be compensated.

The buildings 2 are expandable at any time. In addition, in special embodiments 2 the buildings 2 Can be retrofitted with sanitary and / or electrical installations. The lines for the installations are in one embodiment in one of the compartments 33 guided.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 202007017385 U1 [0005]

Claims (11)

Prefabricated building comprising a raised floor ( 3 ), wherein a cavity of the cavity floor ( 3 ) with a bed ( 38 ) as a weighting for a position assurance and a stability of the building ( 2 ) is fillable. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity floor ( 38 ) at least two compartments ( 33 ) having. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cavity floor ( 3 ) a first skeleton on which panels ( 31 ) are arranged to build a walk-on flooring, and arranged below the first skeleton second skeleton on which panels ( 30 ) are arranged to build a subfloor, in particular wherein the second skeleton by strips ( 37 ) formed on the first skeleton. Building according to claim 3, characterized in that is constructed on a walkable floor covering and / or a subfloor of chipboard, in particular of OSB boards. Building according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on an outer surface of the cavity floor ( 3 ), in particular on the first skeleton, parallel to a floor surface strips ( 22 ) for fastening side walls ( 2 ) are mounted. Building according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the side walls ( 2 ) made of panels ( 20 ) are constructed, which by means of battens ( 21 ) are interconnected. Building according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a roof surface ( 4 ), the roof surface ( 4 ) with respect to a plane of the cavity floor ( 3 ) is inclined for a rain run, preferably at an angle less than or equal to about 20 °, in particular less than or equal to about 5 °. Building according to claim 7, characterized in that the roof surface ( 4 ) by means of battens ( 41 ) connected panels ( 40 ) is constructed. Building according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the panels ( 20 . 40 ) are for the side walls and / or the roof surface wood-three-layer boards. Kit for a building according to one of claims 1 to 9. Kit according to claim 10, characterized in that components of the kit each weigh a maximum of 40 kg.

Images