DE202010017902U1 - Building with walls - Google Patents
Building with walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202010017902U1 DE202010017902U1 DE202010017902U DE202010017902U DE202010017902U1 DE 202010017902 U1 DE202010017902 U1 DE 202010017902U1 DE 202010017902 U DE202010017902 U DE 202010017902U DE 202010017902 U DE202010017902 U DE 202010017902U DE 202010017902 U1 DE202010017902 U1 DE 202010017902U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wooden elements
- elements
- wooden
- building according
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
- B65B21/04—Arranging, assembling, feeding, or orientating the bottles prior to introduction into, or after removal from, containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/04—Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67126—Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
- B65B21/245—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/005—Adjustable conveying means
Abstract
Gebäude mit Wänden (1), die mindestens teilweise aus Fertigbauelementen aus Holz aufgebaut sind, wobei diese Wände aneinanderfügbare Holzelemente (2a, 2b, 2c) umfassen, wobei die Stoßseiten (3) zweier aneinandergefügter Holzelemente einen Hohlkanal (7) zur Durchführung bzw. Verlegung von Installationsleitungen, wie Wasser- und/oder Elektroleitungen bilden.Buildings with walls (1) at least partially constructed of prefabricated elements of wood, these walls comprising joinable wooden elements (2a, 2b, 2c), the abutment faces (3) of two joined wooden elements forming a hollow channel (7) for laying of installation cables, such as water and / or electric lines.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Gebäude mit Wänden, die mindestens teilweise aus Fertigbauelementen aus Holz aufgebaut sind, wobei diese Wände aneinanderfügbare Holzelemente umfassen.The present invention relates to a building with walls, which are at least partially constructed of prefabricated elements made of wood, said walls comprising connectable wooden elements.
Derartige Gebäude sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Diese Wände aus dem Stand der Technik sind beispielsweise aus einem starken Kern aus massiven, stehenden Kanthölzern mit oberem und unterem Rähm aufgebaut. Dieser massive Kern ist oftmals beidseitig mit diagonal verlaufenden Holzbohlen vernagelt. Auf ein solches Kombinatioselement aus stehenden Kanthölzern und Holzbohlen wird auf der einen Seite oft Lehmputz aufgebracht. Alternativ kann auch eine Sichtholzverschalung oder Trockenputz an der Gebäudeinnenseite angeordnet sein. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist oftmals Dämmmaterial (z. B. Zellulose) angeordnet. Die Fassade kann beispielsweise aus Kalkputz, Holzverschalung oder Gesteinsplatten aufgebaut sein.Such buildings are known from the prior art. These prior art walls are constructed, for example, of a strong core of solid, squared timbers with upper and lower frames. This massive core is often nailed to both sides with diagonal wooden planks. On such a Kombinatioselement from standing squared timbers and wooden planks is often applied clay plaster on the one hand. Alternatively, a Sichtholzverschalung or dry plaster can be arranged on the inside of the building. Insulating material (eg cellulose) is often arranged on the opposite side. The facade can be constructed, for example, from lime plaster, wood cladding or rock slabs.
Ein gravierendes Problem der genannten Gebäude aus Fertigbauelementen aus Holz besteht darin, dass bereits vor der Erstellung der Wände der Verlauf von Leitungen, z. B. Elektroleitungen oder Wasserleitungen bestimmt werden muss. Sind die Positionen der Leitungen bestimmt, können entsprechende Kanäle in die Wände eingebracht werden. Dies erfolgt meist durch Integration von Wandelementen, welche Leitungskanäle aufweisen, oder Vorsatzschalen. Ein nachträgliches Einbringen von Leitungskanälen in eine fertige Wand ist äußerst schwierig und zeitaufwändig.A serious problem of said buildings made of prefabricated wooden components is that even before the creation of the walls of the course of lines, eg. B. electric cables or water pipes must be determined. If the positions of the lines are determined, appropriate channels can be introduced into the walls. This is usually done by integration of wall elements, which have ducts, or attachment shells. Subsequent insertion of ducts into a finished wall is extremely difficult and time consuming.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebäude- bzw. Wandelement zur Verfügung zu stellen, welches die Nachteile aus dem Stand der Technik überwindet. Der Erfindung liegt insbesondere die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gebäude zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem auch nach dem Erstellen der Wände an nahezu beliebigen Positionen Leitungen verlegt werden können, ohne dies vorher festlegen zu müssen.The present invention has for its object to provide a building or wall element available, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. The invention is in particular the object of providing a building available in which even after the creation of the walls at almost any position lines can be laid without having to determine this beforehand.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Gebäude der eingangs genannten Art, wobei die Stoßseiten zweier aneinandergefügter Holzelemente einen Hohlkanal zur Durchführung bzw. Verlegung von Installationsleitungen, wie Wasser- und/oder Elektroleitungen bilden.This object is achieved by a building of the type mentioned, wherein the abutting sides of two juxtaposed wooden elements form a hollow channel for the implementation or installation of installation cables, such as water and / or electric lines.
Beim erfindungsgemäßen Gebäude entstehen quasi automatisch beim Zusammenbauen bestimmter oder aller Wände Hohlkanäle, nämlich beim Zusammenfügen der einzelnen Holzelemente. Je nach Breite dieser Holzelemente entstehen mehr oder weniger derartiger Hohlkanäle. Bei schmalen Holzelementen entstehen in kurzen Abständen derartige Hohlkanäle zur Durchführung bzw. Verlegung von Installationsleitungen, wie beispielsweise Wasser- und/oder Elektroleitungen. Durch diese, automatisch entstehenden Hohlkanäle entfällt ein nachträgliches Einbringen von Hohlkanälen in die fertige Wand. Auch muss nicht schon vor der Errichtung einer Wand festgelegt werden, wo Leitungen verlegt werden sollen. Dies ist ein enormer Vorteil gegenüber den bisher bekannter Gebäuden aus Fertigbauteilen.In the building according to the invention arise almost automatically when assembling certain or all walls hollow channels, namely when joining the individual wood elements. Depending on the width of these wood elements arise more or less such hollow channels. For narrow wooden elements arise at short intervals such hollow channels for the implementation or installation of installation cables, such as water and / or electric lines. Through this, automatically resulting hollow channels eliminates a subsequent introduction of hollow channels in the finished wall. It also does not have to be determined before the erection of a wall where cables are to be laid. This is a huge advantage over previously known prefabricated buildings.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudes sind die aneinanderfügbaren Holzelemente formschlüssig verbindbar, vorzugsweise zusammensteckbar. Dadurch entfallen Verbindungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Schrauben, Nägel oder Klebstoff. Durch eine formschlüssige Verbindbarkeit der aneinanderfügbaren Holzelemente wird ein besonders einfaches Zusammenbauen von Wänden oder Wandelementen möglich. Die aneinanderfügbaren Holzelemente sind in der Regel so ausgebildet, dass sie wie Nut und Feder zusammensteckbar sind. Hierzu kann ein Holzelement an einer Stoßseite ein oder mehrere Federelemente und auf der anderen Stoßseite eine oder mehrere Nuten aufweisen.In a preferred embodiment of the building according to the invention, the adjoining wooden elements are positively connected, preferably zusammensteckbar. This eliminates connecting means, such as screws, nails or glue. By a positive connectivity of the adjoining wooden elements a particularly simple assembly of walls or wall elements is possible. The adjoining wooden elements are usually designed so that they can be plugged together like tongue and groove. For this purpose, a wooden element may have one or more spring elements on one abutment side and one or more grooves on the other abutment side.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudes sind die aneinanderfügbaren Holzelemente längliche, massive Kanthölzer, deren Stoßseiten von Längsseiten gebildet und derart profiliert ausgebildet sind, dass die Holzelemente zusammensteckbar sind und in Längsrichtung verlaufende Hohlkanäle bilden können. Auf diese Weise entstehen beim Erstellen einer Wand also vertikal verlaufende Hohlkanäle, welche zur Durchführung bzw. Verlegung von Installationsleitungen dienen.In a preferred embodiment of the building according to the invention, the adjoining wooden elements are elongated, solid squared lumbers whose abutment sides are formed by longitudinal sides and profiled in such a way that the wooden elements can be joined together and form hollow channels running in the longitudinal direction. In this way, when creating a wall thus vertically extending hollow channels, which serve for the implementation or installation of installation cables.
In der Regel erstrecken sich die Hohlkanäle über die gesamte Länge der Kanthölzer. Dadurch können Leitungen über die gesamte Länge dieser Kanthölzer geführt werden.As a rule, the hollow channels extend over the entire length of the square timbers. As a result, cables can be routed over the entire length of these square timbers.
Bei einer bestimmten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudes weisen die aneinanderfügbaren Holzelemente auch selbst Hohlkanäle auf die vorzugsweise in die Stoßseiten münden. Dadurch können Leitungen nicht nur vertikal, sondern auch horizontal, diagonal etc. verlegt werden. Auf diese Weise kann ein dreidimensionales Netz von Leitungen entstehen.In a specific embodiment of the building according to the invention, the adjoining wooden elements also have their own hollow channels, which preferably open into the abutting faces. This allows cables to be laid not only vertically, but also horizontally, diagonally, etc. In this way, a three-dimensional network of lines can arise.
Mit Vorteil ist das aus den aneinanderfügbaren Holzelementen aufgebaute fertige Wandelement mit Holzbohlen versehen, die sich vorzugsweise diagonal zu dem Wandelement erstrecken. Eine derartige Konstruktion ist besonders stabil, was insbesondere bei starkem Wind an Außenwänden von Vorteil ist.Advantageously, the finished wall element constructed from the adjoining wooden elements is provided with wooden planks, which preferably extend diagonally to the wall element. Such a construction is particularly stable, which is particularly advantageous in strong winds on outer walls.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Wandelement, umfassend mindestens zwei aneinandergefügte Holzelemente, wobei die Stoßseiten dieser Holzelemente zusammen einen Hohlkanal zur Durchführung bzw. Verlegung von Installationsleitungen, wie Wasser- und/oder Elektroleitungen bilden. Eine derartige Konstruktion bringt die oben genannten Vorteile.The present invention further relates to a wall element, comprising at least two juxtaposed wooden elements, wherein the abutting sides of these wooden elements together form a hollow channel for the implementation or installation of installation lines, such as water and / or electric lines. Such a construction brings the above advantages.
Mit Vorteil sind die aneinandergefügten Holzelemente formschlüssig miteinander verbunden, insbesondere zusammengesteckt. Auch dies bringt die oben genannten Vorteile.Advantageously, the juxtaposed wooden elements are positively connected to each other, in particular put together. This too brings the above benefits.
In den Zeichnungen zeigenIn the drawings show
Sowohl zwischen den genannten Federn
Die Kanthölzer
Auf der Rückseite der Kanthölzer
Die dargestellte Wand
Aus den Hohlkanälen
Es versteht sich, dass anstelle von Holznägeln zur Verbindung der Holzbohlen mit den Kanthölzern auch andere Verbindungsmittel, wie zum Beispiel Stahlnägel, Klammern etc. verwendet werden können.It is understood that instead of wooden nails for connecting the wooden planks with the square timbers, other connecting means, such as steel nails, staples, etc. may be used.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010017902U DE202010017902U1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Building with walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010054790A DE102010054790A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Building, has wall partially composed of structural components made of wood and including massive square timbers joined to each other, where scouring sides of two joined square timbers form hollow channels for passage and/or laying of lines |
DE202010017902U DE202010017902U1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Building with walls |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202010017902U1 true DE202010017902U1 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
Family
ID=54010422
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010017902U Expired - Lifetime DE202010017902U1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Building with walls |
DE102010054790A Withdrawn DE102010054790A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Building, has wall partially composed of structural components made of wood and including massive square timbers joined to each other, where scouring sides of two joined square timbers form hollow channels for passage and/or laying of lines |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010054790A Withdrawn DE102010054790A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Building, has wall partially composed of structural components made of wood and including massive square timbers joined to each other, where scouring sides of two joined square timbers form hollow channels for passage and/or laying of lines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (2) | DE202010017902U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114673299B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 陇东学院 | Assembled fireproof heat-insulating wall |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19739787C2 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-09-02 | Klafs Saunabau | Log sauna |
AT6161U1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-05-26 | Holzbau Maier Gmbh & Co Kg | WALL SYSTEM IN SOLID WOOD CONSTRUCTION FOR WOODEN HOUSING |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 DE DE202010017902U patent/DE202010017902U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-12-16 DE DE102010054790A patent/DE102010054790A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102010054790A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20130418 |
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R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20140312 |
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R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | ||
R158 | Lapse of ip right after 8 years |