DE2015494A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2015494A1 DE2015494A1 DE19702015494 DE2015494A DE2015494A1 DE 2015494 A1 DE2015494 A1 DE 2015494A1 DE 19702015494 DE19702015494 DE 19702015494 DE 2015494 A DE2015494 A DE 2015494A DE 2015494 A1 DE2015494 A1 DE 2015494A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- reagents
- ballpoint pen
- parts
- pen refill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 34
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ethyl diglycol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000483002 Euproctis similis Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/02—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
- B43K7/03—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges pressurised, e.g. by gas
- B43K7/035—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges pressurised, e.g. by gas the gas acting on a piston
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH638169A CH547713A (de) | 1969-04-23 | 1969-04-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kugelschreibermine. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2015494A1 true DE2015494A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-05 |
Family
ID=4308677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702015494 Pending DE2015494A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-04-23 | 1970-03-24 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3659951A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH547713A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2015494A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES378796A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2046426A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1282208A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0475024A1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-18 | rotring-werke Riepe KG | Schreibgerät, insbesondere Kugelschreiber |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077727A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1978-03-07 | Gordon S. Lacy | Ball pen ink cartridges containing inks which do not form crystalline masses within copper or copper alloys |
| US4077807A (en) * | 1975-02-20 | 1978-03-07 | Gordon S. Lacy | Ball pen inks which do not form clogging crystalline masses within copper or copper alloy ink cartridges |
| US4498797A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1985-02-12 | The Gillette Company | Pressurized cartridge for a writing instrument |
| DE4113079A1 (de) * | 1991-04-22 | 1992-10-29 | Michael Pfeffer | Verfahren zur herstellung von gasdruckminen |
| US5324129A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-06-28 | Root Todd J | Pivot head toothbrush with mirror |
| US5901425A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1999-05-11 | Topaz Technologies Inc. | Inkjet print head apparatus |
| US5924810A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-07-20 | Bic Corporation | Double seal system for pressurized writing device |
| US6926458B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2005-08-09 | Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushikikaisha | Ball-point pen refill |
| JP3502088B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-03-02 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 加圧ボールペン用インキ組成物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3000354A (en) * | 1958-02-04 | 1961-09-19 | Doleo S A | Refill of a ball point writing means |
| US3074800A (en) * | 1958-08-08 | 1963-01-22 | Doleo S A | Writing or painting substance for ball point pens and similar devices |
| US3425779A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1969-02-04 | Paul C Fisher | Pressurized marking instrument |
-
1969
- 1969-04-23 CH CH638169A patent/CH547713A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1970
- 1970-03-11 US US18544A patent/US3659951A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-03-24 DE DE19702015494 patent/DE2015494A1/de active Pending
- 1970-04-18 ES ES378796A patent/ES378796A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-04-21 GB GB08940/70A patent/GB1282208A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-23 FR FR7014849A patent/FR2046426A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0475024A1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-18 | rotring-werke Riepe KG | Schreibgerät, insbesondere Kugelschreiber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES378796A1 (es) | 1973-02-01 |
| CH547713A (de) | 1974-04-11 |
| US3659951A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
| GB1282208A (en) | 1972-07-19 |
| FR2046426A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-05 |
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