DE19903287A1 - Profiled hollow brick - Google Patents

Profiled hollow brick

Info

Publication number
DE19903287A1
DE19903287A1 DE19903287A DE19903287A DE19903287A1 DE 19903287 A1 DE19903287 A1 DE 19903287A1 DE 19903287 A DE19903287 A DE 19903287A DE 19903287 A DE19903287 A DE 19903287A DE 19903287 A1 DE19903287 A1 DE 19903287A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
block
hollow
bricks
profiles
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19903287A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19903287A priority Critical patent/DE19903287A1/en
Publication of DE19903287A1 publication Critical patent/DE19903287A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The bricks can be stacked on top of each other without using mortar and then separate round hollow compartments which can be filled to a high degree of accuracy with different building materials. Adaptor profiles are used to assist locking of the bricks together. Cone-shaped profiles on the sides of the brick form tongue and groove joints, and the further cone-shaped profiles extend around the circular compartments, assisting centering of the bricks. Suitable filler materials include lightweight concrete, pumice stone, expanded clay, polystyrene or wood. An Independent claim is also included for a wall constructed from hollow bricks and filler material, at least one of which comprises a new lightweight building material, e.g. a betonite nanocomposite material.

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß Hohlbausteine sowohl mit Mörtel zu verbauen als auch mörtellos aufeinandersetzen und nachträglich mit Mörtel zu füllen sind.It is known that hollow building blocks can be installed with mortar as well as without mortar put on top of each other and subsequently filled with mortar.

Dabei ist es allerdings nötig, die Hohlräume nach Fertigstellung einer oder einiger wenigen Lagen mit Mörtel zu füllen, da die Kammern beim Verbund-Verbau untereinander verbunden - durch die Versprünge eine nachträgliche Füllung einer ganzen Wand erschweren oder sogar nicht ermöglichen.However, it is necessary to remove the cavities after the completion of one or some fill in a few layers with mortar, as the chambers are used for composite shoring connected with each other - through the jumps a subsequent filling of a make the whole wall difficult or even impossible.

Dieses Problem wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst:
This problem is solved by the features listed in claim 1:

  • 1. hohe Maßhaltigkeit,1. high dimensional accuracy,
  • 2. Zentrierung durch konische Profile:
    • a) an den Seiten (Nut und Feder) und
    • b) um die runden Hohlkammern,
    2. Centering through conical profiles:
    • a) on the sides (tongue and groove) and
    • b) around the round hollow chambers,
  • 3. getrennte runde Hohlkammern zum nachträglichen Verfüllen,
    • a) einer ganzen Wandhöhe
    • b) mit unterschiedlichen Baustoffen (je nach statischen Erfordernissen).
    3. separate round hollow chambers for subsequent filling,
    • a) an entire wall height
    • b) with different building materials (depending on structural requirements).

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daßThe advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that

  • 1. statt einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Bausteine und kostenintensiver Schalarbeiten ein Baustein-System alle am Bau anfallenden Arbeiten und architektonischen Varianten erfüllen kann,1. instead of a variety of different building blocks and costly formwork a building block system for all construction and architectural work Can fulfill variants,
  • 2. die Trockenbauweise kurze Bauzeit und schnelle Bezugsfertigkeit ermöglicht,2. the dry construction method enables a short construction time and quick occupancy,
  • 3. eine kostengünstige individuell variable statische Belastbarkeit durch Füllen der runden Hohlräume mit Beton (Leichtbeton) oder anderen Füllstoffen (Bims, Lehm, Blähton, Polystyrol, Holz) erzielt werden kann,3. An inexpensive, individually variable static load capacity by filling the round cavities with concrete (lightweight concrete) or other fillers (pumice, clay, Expanded clay, polystyrene, wood) can be achieved,
  • 4. die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Ausgangs-Rohstoffe für den Profil-Hohlbaustein möglich ist und dadurch den verschiedensten Anforderungen Rechnung getragen werden kann:
    • a) hohe Wärmedämmung bei Polystyrol-Hartschaum,
    • b) Feuerfestigkeit bei Gasbeton, bzw. Blähton-Ziegeln,
    4. The use of different starting raw materials for the hollow profile building block is possible and the various requirements can thereby be taken into account:
    • a) high thermal insulation for polystyrene rigid foam,
    • b) fire resistance in gas concrete or expanded clay bricks,
  • 5. der leichte Aufbau, durch die konische Form der Füllöffnungen (Preßpassung) und der seitlichen Führung (Nut und Feder) garantiert, einen Aufbau auch durch Bau- Laien (Hilfskräfte) ermöglicht, 5. the light structure, due to the conical shape of the filling openings (press fit) and the lateral guidance (tongue and groove) guarantees that the structure can also be Laypersons (assistants) enables  
  • 6. die zentral angeordneten runden Füllkammern unterschiedliche (d. h. von 90° abweichende) Mauerwinkel bei bleibender Stabilität des Verbandes gestatten,6. The centrally located round filling chambers are different (i.e. 90 ° allow deviating) wall angles while maintaining the stability of the dressing,
  • 7. die durch die Profile erreichte hohe Winddichtigkeit noch durch Auftragen materialgerechter Kleber gesteigert werden kann.7. The high windproofness achieved by the profiles is even more appropriate by applying materials Glue can be increased.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist im Patentanspruch 2 angegeben:
Die unter 2.1 und 2.2 genannten Abwandlungen der Grundgröße ermöglichen
An advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified in claim 2:
Allow the modifications of the basic size mentioned under 2.1 and 2.2

  • 1. eine äußert vielseitige Verwendung und1. an extremely versatile use and
  • 2. hohe Kompatibilität mit vorhandenen Baustoffen und Bausteingrößen (z. B. bei der Sanierung).2. High compatibility with existing building materials and block sizes (e.g. with the Renovation).

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung (Grundbaustein) ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention (basic module) is in the drawing shown.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1: Seitenansicht Fig. 1: side view

Fig. 2: Draufsicht Fig. 2: top view

Die Erläuterung der Erfindung erfolgte bereits in der Beschreibung.The explanation of the invention has already been made in the description.

Claims (3)

1. Profil-Hohlbaustein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mit hoher Maßhaltigkeit, getrennten runden Hohlkammern und Paßprofilen bei mörtellosem Aufeinandersetzen nachträgliches Verfüllen mit unterschiedlichen Baustoffen ermöglicht.1. Profile hollow block, characterized in that it enables subsequent filling with different building materials with high dimensional accuracy, separate round hollow chambers and fitting profiles with a mortarless placement. 2. Profil-Hohlbaustein nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Profil-Hohlbaustein in einem zusammenpassenden System unterschiedlicher Größen hergestellt wird, z. B. daß die Grundgröße (60.30.25 cm)
  • 1. als ½ Baustein (30.30.25 cm), 1½ Baustein (90.30.25), Doppelbaustein (120.30.25), und
  • 2. in den Maßstäben 1 : 5/4 (48.24.20 cm), sowie 1 : 5/2 (24.12.10 cm), ebenfalls in unter 2.1 genannten Varianten (24.24.20 cm, 72.24.20 cm, 96.24.20 cm, 36.12.10 cm, 48.12.10 cm) gefertigt wird.
2. hollow profile block according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow profile block is manufactured in a matching system of different sizes, for. B. that the basic size (60.30.25 cm)
  • 1. as ½ block (30.30.25 cm), 1½ block (90.30.25), double block (120.30.25), and
  • 2. in the scales 1: 5/4 (48.24.20 cm), and 1: 5/2 (24.12.10 cm), also referred to in 2.1 variants (24.24.20 cm, 72.24.20 cm, 96.24.20 cm, 36.12.10 cm, 48.12.10 cm).
3. Wand aus Profil-Hohlbausteinen nach einem oder beiden der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ausgangsmaterial
  • a.) für den Hohlbaustein,
  • b.) für das Füllmaterial oder
  • c.) für beides (a. und b.)
aus neuartigen Leichtbaustoffen, z. B. Nanokomposite aus Tonerde (Bentonit), besteht.3. Wall of hollow profile blocks according to one or both of the preceding claims, characterized in that the starting material
  • a.) for the hollow block,
  • b.) for the filling material or
  • c.) for both (a. and b.)
made of new lightweight materials, e.g. B. nanocomposites of alumina (bentonite).
DE19903287A 1998-02-11 1999-01-28 Profiled hollow brick Ceased DE19903287A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19903287A DE19903287A1 (en) 1998-02-11 1999-01-28 Profiled hollow brick

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19805400 1998-02-11
DE19903287A DE19903287A1 (en) 1998-02-11 1999-01-28 Profiled hollow brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19903287A1 true DE19903287A1 (en) 1999-08-19

Family

ID=7857280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19903287A Ceased DE19903287A1 (en) 1998-02-11 1999-01-28 Profiled hollow brick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19903287A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2472068A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-26 Innovation Ltd Const Wall structure formed from insulating parallelepiped blocks
ITRM20100090A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-05 Edilmoderna S R L BLOCK IN INSULATING MATERIAL
WO2012120021A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Polycare Research Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Modularized shaped element and construction kit system for producing buildings from a plurality of modularized shaped elements
FR3005973A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-28 Pascal Thominot BUILDING BLOCK WITH SIX FACE OF FULL STRUCTURE HAVING ROUND HOLES ON TOP SIDE AND ROUND PLOTS ON BOTTOM OF SIDE, FOR MOUNTING BY EMBOITEMENT
CN105133779A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-09 江苏海龙核科技股份有限公司 Fireproof brick convenient to install and fix
CN105256908A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 江苏海龙核科技股份有限公司 High-stable fire-retardant screen
FR3024169A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-01-29 Pascal Deniau BUILDING ELEMENT
EP3102751A1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2016-12-14 Dominique Rossi Construction element comprising at least two blocks
EP3199717A1 (en) 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Pascal Deniau Construction element
WO2018184080A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Abramo Frederico Bruno Stayed modular block for mounting a junction box
RU196542U1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-04 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛекоДом" (ООО "ЛекоДом") Brick
RU201034U1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-24 Виктор Васильевич Лейман BRICK FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THREE-LAYER WALLS
WO2023102623A1 (en) 2021-12-07 2023-06-15 FREDERICO, Bruno Martini Arrangement applied to a modular block with wedge-like couplings

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2472068A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-26 Innovation Ltd Const Wall structure formed from insulating parallelepiped blocks
WO2011010127A2 (en) 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Construction Innovation Ltd Concrete wall structure
ITRM20100090A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-05 Edilmoderna S R L BLOCK IN INSULATING MATERIAL
WO2012120021A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Polycare Research Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Modularized shaped element and construction kit system for producing buildings from a plurality of modularized shaped elements
EA026346B1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2017-03-31 Поликэа Рисерч Текнолоджи Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Construction kit system for producing buildings from a plurality of modularized shaped elements
FR3005973A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-28 Pascal Thominot BUILDING BLOCK WITH SIX FACE OF FULL STRUCTURE HAVING ROUND HOLES ON TOP SIDE AND ROUND PLOTS ON BOTTOM OF SIDE, FOR MOUNTING BY EMBOITEMENT
EP3102751A1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2016-12-14 Dominique Rossi Construction element comprising at least two blocks
EP3102751B1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2021-06-09 Dominique Rossi Construction element with at least two blocks
FR3024169A1 (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-01-29 Pascal Deniau BUILDING ELEMENT
CN105133779A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-09 江苏海龙核科技股份有限公司 Fireproof brick convenient to install and fix
CN105256908A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-20 江苏海龙核科技股份有限公司 High-stable fire-retardant screen
EP3199717A1 (en) 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Pascal Deniau Construction element
WO2018184080A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Abramo Frederico Bruno Stayed modular block for mounting a junction box
RU196542U1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-04 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛекоДом" (ООО "ЛекоДом") Brick
RU201034U1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-24 Виктор Васильевич Лейман BRICK FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THREE-LAYER WALLS
WO2023102623A1 (en) 2021-12-07 2023-06-15 FREDERICO, Bruno Martini Arrangement applied to a modular block with wedge-like couplings

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8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
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