WO2023102623A1 - Arrangement applied to a modular block with wedge-like couplings - Google Patents

Arrangement applied to a modular block with wedge-like couplings Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023102623A1
WO2023102623A1 PCT/BR2021/050552 BR2021050552W WO2023102623A1 WO 2023102623 A1 WO2023102623 A1 WO 2023102623A1 BR 2021050552 W BR2021050552 W BR 2021050552W WO 2023102623 A1 WO2023102623 A1 WO 2023102623A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wedge
modular block
block
blocks
arrangement applied
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2021/050552
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Bruno Abramo FREDERICO
Original Assignee
FREDERICO, Bruno Martini
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Application filed by FREDERICO, Bruno Martini filed Critical FREDERICO, Bruno Martini
Priority to US18/264,472 priority Critical patent/US20240084586A1/en
Priority to EP21966598.1A priority patent/EP4321700A1/en
Publication of WO2023102623A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023102623A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E04B2002/0236—Angular dovetails tapered, i.e. dovetail narrows in the direction of tongue or groove

Definitions

  • This patent application for a Utility Model refers to an unprecedented ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN A MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS, especially a hollow parallelepipedal block, made of polymer, whose locking and centralization take place by means of a fitting of male and female wedge of the external lateral fillet in a recess with a concordant profile located on the opposite wall, as well as between the quadratic projections, on the upper face, in at least eight internal single-line waits, thus making it possible, by overlapping the blocks, to carry out a system of assembly of synthetic masonry used in any type of construction.
  • MU 8700558-1 U2 entitled “CONFIGURATION APPLIED IN BLOCKS USED IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION” - refers to a block based on the “lego” model for masonry construction, capable of assuming three configurations, with one, two or three holes central squares whose highlight is having two, three and four horizontal circular holes for the passage of pipes and other facilities. Surrounding each central hole there is a quadrangular base for the top piece to be placed on, also having a fillet in high relief on the smaller side, aligned with the circular hole, and low reliefs on the complementary wall. Both the square holes and the circular holes are for the passage of reinforcement/hardware.
  • BR 112019021073-3 titled “MODULAR BLOCK FOR ASSEMBLY OF PASS BOX BOX” - consists of a single parallelepiped block equipped with a square male fitting with a central hole for the passage of a locking rod on the upper face, which it faces a female fitting, equally square, on the lower face of the piece, which, together, lend themselves to the overlapping and juxtaposition of the blocks; which keep a laterality thanks to the male fittings represented by a prismatic appendix and a female fitting represented by a slot on the lateral and opposite lateral faces; the block being complemented by a locking extension that prevents the entry of waste inside the box when mounted on the frames.
  • the anterior block above does not promote perfect locking on the side walls, since it is effected by fitting the appendix in the tear, with no interference of any kind. Even the centralization of the block, when overlapping the pieces, is not effective, since even being of the wedge type it has a reduced contact area, which gives rise to torsions in detriment to the stability of the masonry.
  • the objective of this innovation is to propose a modular block capable of promoting effective connection both in locking and in centralization thanks to the male and female wedge-type fitting, whose fixation increases according to the intensity of the force attributed to the coupling.
  • the purpose of this innovation is to propose a modular block that, after assembling the masonry, does not require filling with a binding element.
  • the objective of this innovation is to propose a modular block capable of providing a fast, versatile and highly manageable construction system, which can be applied, for example, in homes, bus stops, bank branches, health centers, among others.
  • the purpose of this innovation is to propose a modular block with an excellent cost-benefit ratio.
  • THE “LAYOUT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS” consists of a parallelepiped block with male and female wedge-type fittings both on the smaller side walls, represented by fillet and recess, and by quadratic projections, on the upper face, that take place in the lower hollows where they hold at least eight single-line ramped awaits, thus enabling the firm and cohesive assembly of masonry, without the need for binding means, applicable to different constructions.
  • Figure 1 Perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 2 Inverted perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 3 Bottom perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 4 Top view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 5 Bottom view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 6 Side view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 7 Opposite side view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 8 Front view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 9 Rear view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings
  • Figure 10 Perspective view in cut showing the fittings of the blocks in use
  • Figure 11 Perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings, in a variation used in the corner of the masonry;
  • Figure 12 Inverted perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings, in a variation used in the masonry corner;
  • Figure 13 Bottom perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings, in a variation used in the corner of the masonry;
  • Figure 14 Perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings applied in a residence, with enlarged detail of the corner block junction;
  • Figure 15 Perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings applied to a bus stop, with cut detail of the tie rod, blocks and frames.
  • THE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS object of this patent application, consists of a modular block (1) with four walls (2, 3, 4, 5), an upper face (6) and two internal hollows (7, 8) whose highlight is both the locking and the centralization between the blocks (1) being effected by male and female wedge-type fittings.
  • the innovation consists of a hollow parallelepiped modular block (1), made of polymer, with four walls (2, 3, 4, 5), an upper face (6) and two internal hollows (7, 8) separated by a divider (9), with two quadratic projections (10) standing out on the upper face (6) juxtaposed with a central hole (11) for the passage of tie rods (T) used in the construction system, while on the side between the walls (2 and 5) there is a vertical extension (12) that prevents the entry of waste from that point towards the inside when at least two blocks (1) are joined.
  • Both the locking and the centralization between the blocks (1) are carried out by male and female wedge-type fittings, so that the more pressing is imposed between the said blocks (1), the greater the degree of fixation will be obtained.
  • a fillet (13) of trapezoidal section of increasing dimension from the end to the base of the block (1) which serves as a guide for a concordant recess (14), of the same section and outline, located in the face of the wall (3), which, when properly inserted, lock between the blocks (1) with the male and female wedge-type fitting, in which the fillet (13) is the male part and the recess the female part of said fitting.
  • Each of the internal openings (7, 8) has a pair of unifilar waits (15), on each of its four faces, of wedge design positioned in such a way as to receive the quadratic projections (10) generating a mechanical interference resulting from the fitting male and female wedge type, in which said quadratic projections (10) are the male part and the internal hollows (7, 8) and respective stops (15) are the female part.
  • a constructive variation of the hollow parallelepiped modular block (1'), made of polymer has a smooth wall (5), that is, without the fillet (13) being used to finalize the assembly in the corners of the masonry (16).

Abstract

The invention consists of a modular block (1) with four walls (2, 3, 4, 5), a top face (6) and two internal cavities (7, 8), characterised in that the blocks (1) are both locked together and centred by wedge-like male and female couplings.

Description

DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO MODULAR COM ENCAIXES TIPO CUNHA ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS
Introdução Introduction
[0001] Refere-se o presente pedido de patente de Modelo de Utilidade de uma inédita DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO MODULAR COM ENCAIXES TIPO CUNHA, especialmente de um bloco paralelepipedal oco, fabricado em polímero, cujo travamento e centralização se dão por meio de encaixe de cunha macho e fêmea do filete externo lateral em reentrância de perfil concordante localizada na parede oposta, bem como entre as projeções quadráticas, na face superior, em pelo menos oitos esperas unifilares internas, desse modo possibilitando, pela sobreposição dos blocos, efetivar um sistema de montagem de alvenaria sintética utilizado em qualquer tipo de construção. [0001] This patent application for a Utility Model refers to an unprecedented ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN A MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS, especially a hollow parallelepipedal block, made of polymer, whose locking and centralization take place by means of a fitting of male and female wedge of the external lateral fillet in a recess with a concordant profile located on the opposite wall, as well as between the quadratic projections, on the upper face, in at least eight internal single-line waits, thus making it possible, by overlapping the blocks, to carry out a system of assembly of synthetic masonry used in any type of construction.
Campo de aplicação Application field
[0002] O campo de aplicação da inovação ora pleiteada é o da construção civil, mais especificamente na construção de alvenarias sintéticas, sem elementos ligantes, utilizadas em unidades residenciais, pontos de ônibus, escolas, lojas, etc. [0002] The field of application of the innovation claimed is civil construction, more specifically in the construction of synthetic masonry, without binding elements, used in residential units, bus stops, schools, stores, etc.
Estado da técnica state of the art
[0003] O atual estado da técnica antecipa alguns documentos de patentes que versam sobre tijolos e blocos dotados de encaixes utilizados na construção de alvenarias, como o DE 19903287 A intitulado “PROFILED HOLLOW BRICK’ - trata de um tijolo para ser empilhado um sobre o outro, que compreende perfis que auxiliam nos travamentos quando do empilhamento das peças. Perfis em forma de cone nas laterais do tijolo formam juntas macho e fêmea, e outros perfis em forma de cone estendem-se ao redor dos compartimentos circulares, auxiliando na centralização dos tijolos. [0003] The current state of the art anticipates some patent documents that deal with bricks and blocks equipped with fittings used in the construction of masonry, such as DE 19903287 A entitled “PROFILED HOLLOW BRICK' - deals with a brick to be stacked one on top of the other. the other, which comprises profiles that help with the locking when parts are stacked. Cone-shaped profiles on the sides of the brick form tongue and groove joints, and other cone-shaped profiles extend around the circular compartments, helping to center the bricks.
[0004] O tijolo da anterioridade acima pelo fato de utilizar perfis em forma de cone de dimensão regular (nas laterais) não propicia um travamento perfeito entre as peças, mas tão somente uma justaposição, fato este que deve ser compensado, após a montagem da alvenaria, com o preenchimento dos compartimentos ocos circulares dos tijolos com algum material, como por exemplo, concreto leve, pedra-pomes, argila expandida, etc. Portanto, com o tijolo do documento supracitado é possível montar a parede utilizando os encaixes, no entanto é obrigatório a complementação com o emprego de preenchimento com material / enchimento posterior. [0004] The brick from the previous one, due to the fact that it uses cone-shaped profiles of regular size (on the sides) does not provide a perfect locking between the pieces, but only a juxtaposition, a fact that must be compensated after the assembly of the masonry, filling the circular hollow compartments of the bricks with some material, such as lightweight concrete, pumice stone, expanded clay, etc. Therefore, with the brick from the aforementioned document, it is possible to assemble the wall using the fittings, however it is mandatory to complement it with filling with material / later filling.
[0005] O MU 8700558-1 U2 intitulado “CONFIGURAÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCOS USADOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL” - se refere a um bloco baseado no modelo “lego” para construção de alvenarias, passível de assumir três configurações, com um, dois ou três furos quadrados centrais cujo destaque é possuir dois, três e quatro furos circulares horizontais para passagem de tubulações e outras facilidades. Bordeando cada furo central existe uma base quadrangular para assentamento da peça superior, sendo dotado também de um filete em alto relevo na lateral de menor dimensão, alinhado com o orifício circular, e baixos relevos na parede complementar. Tantos os furos quadrados quanto os orifícios circulares servem para a passagem de armadura/ ferragem. [0005] MU 8700558-1 U2 entitled “CONFIGURATION APPLIED IN BLOCKS USED IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION” - refers to a block based on the “lego” model for masonry construction, capable of assuming three configurations, with one, two or three holes central squares whose highlight is having two, three and four horizontal circular holes for the passage of pipes and other facilities. Surrounding each central hole there is a quadrangular base for the top piece to be placed on, also having a fillet in high relief on the smaller side, aligned with the circular hole, and low reliefs on the complementary wall. Both the square holes and the circular holes are for the passage of reinforcement/hardware.
[0006] Os blocos da anterioridade acima possuem apenas encaixes macho e fêmea, que não oferecem fixação segura/ estável pelo fato de não promover interferência mecânica suficiente. Tanto é fato que no relatório é citado que após a montagem, a alvenaria deve ser reforçada pelo menos com reboco. Outrossim, o posicionamento relativo do alto e baixo relevos obriga a utilização de determinados arranjos de blocos para que os encaixes coincidam, que também limita o sistema construtivo. [0006] The above blocks have only male and female fittings, which do not offer secure/stable fixation due to the fact that they do not promote sufficient mechanical interference. So much so that the report mentions that after assembly, the masonry must be reinforced at least with plaster. Furthermore, the relative positioning of the high and low reliefs requires the use of certain block arrangements so that the fittings coincide, which also limits the construction system.
[0007] O BR 112019021073-3 intitulado “BLOCO MODULAR PARA MONTAGEM DE CAIXA DE CAIXA DE PASSAGEM” - consiste em um único bloco paralelepipedal dotado de um encaixe macho quadrangular com um orifício central para passagem de tirante de travamento na face superior, o qual se confronta com um encaixe fêmea, igualmente quadrangular, na face inferior da peça, os quais, juntos, se prestam à sobreposição e justaposição dos blocos; que guardam uma lateralidade graças aos encaixes machos representados por um apêndice prismático e um encaixe fêmea representado por um rasgo nas faces lateral e lateral oposta; sendo o bloco complementado por um prolongamento de travamento que impede a entrada de resíduos no interior da caixa quando montada sobre os requadros. [0007] BR 112019021073-3 titled “MODULAR BLOCK FOR ASSEMBLY OF PASS BOX BOX” - consists of a single parallelepiped block equipped with a square male fitting with a central hole for the passage of a locking rod on the upper face, which it faces a female fitting, equally square, on the lower face of the piece, which, together, lend themselves to the overlapping and juxtaposition of the blocks; which keep a laterality thanks to the male fittings represented by a prismatic appendix and a female fitting represented by a slot on the lateral and opposite lateral faces; the block being complemented by a locking extension that prevents the entry of waste inside the box when mounted on the frames.
[0008] O bloco da anterioridade acima não promove um travamento perfeito nas paredes laterais, uma vez que o mesmo é efetivado pelo encaixe do apêndice no rasgo, não havendo nenhum tipo de interferência. Mesmo a centralização do bloco, quando da sobreposição das peças não é eficaz, pois mesmo sendo do tipo cunha tem uma área de contato reduzida, o que dá margem a torções em prejuízo a estabilidade da alvenaria. [0008] The anterior block above does not promote perfect locking on the side walls, since it is effected by fitting the appendix in the tear, with no interference of any kind. Even the centralization of the block, when overlapping the pieces, is not effective, since even being of the wedge type it has a reduced contact area, which gives rise to torsions in detriment to the stability of the masonry.
Objetivos da inovação Innovation objectives
[0009] É objetivo da presente inovação propor um bloco modular capaz de promover ligação eficaz tanto no travamento quanto na centralização graças ao encaixe tipo cunha macho e fêmea, cuja fixação aumenta conforme a intensidade da força atribuída no acoplamento. [0009] The objective of this innovation is to propose a modular block capable of promoting effective connection both in locking and in centralization thanks to the male and female wedge-type fitting, whose fixation increases according to the intensity of the force attributed to the coupling.
[0010] É objetivo da presente inovação propor um bloco modular que após a montagem da alvenaria não necessita de preenchimento com elemento ligante. [0010] The purpose of this innovation is to propose a modular block that, after assembling the masonry, does not require filling with a binding element.
[0011] É objetivo da presente inovação propor um bloco modular capaz de propiciar um sistema construtivo rápido, versátil e de grande maneabilidade, passível de aplicado, por exemplo, em residências, pontos de ônibus, agências bancárias, postos de saúdes entre outras. [0011] The objective of this innovation is to propose a modular block capable of providing a fast, versatile and highly manageable construction system, which can be applied, for example, in homes, bus stops, bank branches, health centers, among others.
[0012] É objetivo da presente inovação propor um bloco modular de ótima relação custo x benefício. [0012] The purpose of this innovation is to propose a modular block with an excellent cost-benefit ratio.
Sumário da inovação innovation summary
[0013] A “DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO MODULAR COM ENCAIXES TIPO CUNHA” consiste de um bloco paralelepipedal com encaixes tipo cunha macho e fêmea tanto nas pareces laterais de menor dimensão, representados por filete e reentrância, quanto por projeções quadráticas, na face superior, que tomam lugar nos vazados inferiores onde fazem pega em pelo menos oito esperas unifilares rampadas, possibilitando assim a montagem firme e coesa de alvenarias, sem necessidade de meios ligantes, aplicáveis a diferentes construções. [0013] THE “LAYOUT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS” consists of a parallelepiped block with male and female wedge-type fittings both on the smaller side walls, represented by fillet and recess, and by quadratic projections, on the upper face, that take place in the lower hollows where they hold at least eight single-line ramped awaits, thus enabling the firm and cohesive assembly of masonry, without the need for binding means, applicable to different constructions.
Descrição das figuras Description of figures
[0014] Na sequência são apresentadas as figuras para melhor explicar o pedido de patente de forma ilustrativa e não limitativa: [0014] The following figures are presented to better explain the patent application in an illustrative and non-limiting manner:
Figura 1 : Vista em perspectiva da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figura 2: Vista em perspectiva invertida da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 1: Perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings; Figure 2: Inverted perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 3: Vista em perspectiva inferior da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 3: Bottom perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 4: Vista superior da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 4: Top view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 5: Vista inferior da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 5: Bottom view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 6: Vista lateral da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 6: Side view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 7: Vista lateral oposta da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 7: Opposite side view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 8: Vista anterior da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 8: Front view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 9: Vista posterior da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha; Figure 9: Rear view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings;
Figura 10: Vista em perspectiva em corte mostrando os encaixes dos blocos em uso; Figure 10: Perspective view in cut showing the fittings of the blocks in use;
Figura 11 : Vista em perspectiva da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha, em uma variação utilizada no canto da alvenaria; Figure 11 : Perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings, in a variation used in the corner of the masonry;
Figura 12: Vista em perspectiva invertida da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha, em uma variação utilizada no canto da alvenaria; Figure 12: Inverted perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings, in a variation used in the masonry corner;
Figura 13: Vista em perspectiva inferior da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha, em uma variação utilizada no canto da alvenaria; Figure 13: Bottom perspective view of the arrangement applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings, in a variation used in the corner of the masonry;
Figura 14: Vista em perspectiva da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha aplicado em uma residência, com detalhe ampliado da junção do bloco de canto; Figure 14: Perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings applied in a residence, with enlarged detail of the corner block junction;
Figura 15: Vista em perspectiva da disposição aplicada em bloco modular com encaixes tipo cunha aplicado um ponto de ônibus, com detalhe em corte do tirante, blocos e requadros. Descrição detalhada da inovação Figure 15: Perspective view of the layout applied in a modular block with wedge-type fittings applied to a bus stop, with cut detail of the tie rod, blocks and frames. Detailed description of the innovation
[0015] A DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO MODULAR COM ENCAIXES TIPO CUNHA, objeto desta solicitação de patente, consiste de um dotado bloco (1 ) modular de quatro paredes (2, 3, 4, 5), uma face superior (6) e dois vazados internos (7, 8) cujo destaque é tanto o travamento quanto a centralização entre os blocos (1 ) serem efetivadas por encaixes tipo cunha macho e fêmea. [0015] THE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS, object of this patent application, consists of a modular block (1) with four walls (2, 3, 4, 5), an upper face (6) and two internal hollows (7, 8) whose highlight is both the locking and the centralization between the blocks (1) being effected by male and female wedge-type fittings.
[0016] Mais particularmente, a inovação consiste de um bloco (1 ) modular paralelepipedal oco, fabricado em polímero, dotado de quatro paredes (2, 3, 4, 5), uma face superior (6) e dois vazados internos (7, 8) separados por uma divisória (9), sendo que na face superior (6) se destacam duas projeções quadráticas (10) justapostas com orifício (11 ) central para passagem de tirantes (T) utilizado no sistema construtivo, ao passo que na lateral entre as paredes (2 e 5) denota-se um prolongamento (12) vertical que impede a entrada de resíduos daquele ponto para dentro quando da junção de pelo menos dois blocos (1 ). Tanto o travamento quanto a centralização entre os blocos (1 ) são efetivadas por encaixes tipo cunha macho e fêmea, de maneira que quanto mais se impõe um pressionamento entre os referidos blocos (1 ) maior grau de fixação se obterá. Na face da parede (2) existe um filete (13) de seção trapezoidal de dimensão crescente da extremidade para a base do bloco (1 ), que serve de guia para uma reentrância (14) concordante, de mesma seção e delineamento, localizada na face da parede (3), que quando devidamente inseridas efetivam o travamento entre os blocos (1 ) com o encaixe tipo cunha macho e fêmea, em que o filete (13) é a parte macho e a reentrância a parte fêmea do referido encaixe. Cada qual dos vazados internos (7, 8) possui um par de esperas (15) unifilares, em cada uma das suas quatro faces, de delineamento em cunha posicionadas de forma a receberem as projeções quadráticas (10) gerando uma interferência mecânica decorrente do encaixe tipo cunha macho e fêmea, em que as referidas projeções quadráticas (10) são a parte macho e os vazados internos (7, 8) e respectivas esperas (15) a parte fêmea. Assim, quando sobrepostos os blocos são centralizados. [0017] Uma variação construtiva do bloco (1 ’) modular paralelepipedal oco, fabricado em polímero tem a parede (5) lisa, ou seja, sem o filete (13) sendo utilizado para finalizar a montagem nos cantos das alvenarias (16). [0016] More particularly, the innovation consists of a hollow parallelepiped modular block (1), made of polymer, with four walls (2, 3, 4, 5), an upper face (6) and two internal hollows (7, 8) separated by a divider (9), with two quadratic projections (10) standing out on the upper face (6) juxtaposed with a central hole (11) for the passage of tie rods (T) used in the construction system, while on the side between the walls (2 and 5) there is a vertical extension (12) that prevents the entry of waste from that point towards the inside when at least two blocks (1) are joined. Both the locking and the centralization between the blocks (1) are carried out by male and female wedge-type fittings, so that the more pressing is imposed between the said blocks (1), the greater the degree of fixation will be obtained. On the face of the wall (2) there is a fillet (13) of trapezoidal section of increasing dimension from the end to the base of the block (1), which serves as a guide for a concordant recess (14), of the same section and outline, located in the face of the wall (3), which, when properly inserted, lock between the blocks (1) with the male and female wedge-type fitting, in which the fillet (13) is the male part and the recess the female part of said fitting. Each of the internal openings (7, 8) has a pair of unifilar waits (15), on each of its four faces, of wedge design positioned in such a way as to receive the quadratic projections (10) generating a mechanical interference resulting from the fitting male and female wedge type, in which said quadratic projections (10) are the male part and the internal hollows (7, 8) and respective stops (15) are the female part. Thus, when overlapping blocks are centered. [0017] A constructive variation of the hollow parallelepiped modular block (1'), made of polymer, has a smooth wall (5), that is, without the fillet (13) being used to finalize the assembly in the corners of the masonry (16).
[0018] Os blocos (1 ) devidamente justapostos e sobrepostos utilizados na montagem de alvenarias (16) apoiadas em requadro primário (17) e requadro complementar (18), todas as peças transpassadas por tirantes (T) concêntricos aos orifícios (11 ) dos blocos e furos (F) dos tirantes propriamente ditos fixados por elemento de aperto, como, por exemplo, porca (19) passível de aplicação em qualquer tipo de construção como, por exemplo, residências e pontos de ônibus. [0018] The blocks (1) duly juxtaposed and superimposed used in the assembly of masonry (16) supported on a primary frame (17) and a complementary frame (18), all parts pierced by tie rods (T) concentric to the holes (11) of the blocks and holes (F) of the tie rods themselves fixed by tightening element, such as, for example, nut (19) that can be applied in any type of construction, such as, for example, residences and bus stops.
[0019] A presente inovação se propõe a intenção de abranger todas as alternativas e variações, modificações e equivalentes que possam ser incluídas nas medidas e formatos deste bloco quando não perceptível um distanciamento do conceito inventivo proposto. [0019] This innovation intends to cover all alternatives and variations, modifications and equivalents that may be included in the measures and formats of this block when there is no perceptible distance from the proposed inventive concept.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1) DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO MODULAR COM ENCAIXES TIPO CUNHA, consiste de um bloco (1 ) modular paralelepipedal oco, fabricado em polímero, dotado de quatro paredes (2, 3, 4, 5), uma face superior (6) e dois vazados internos (7, 8) separados por uma divisória (9), sendo que na face superior (6) se destacam duas projeções quadráticas (10) justapostas com orifício (11 ) central para passagem de tirantes (T) utilizado na montagem da alvenaria (16), ao passo que na lateral entre as paredes (2 e 5) denota-se um prolongamento (12) vertical que impede a entrada de resíduos daquele ponto para dentro quando da junção de pelo menos dois blocos (1 ) caracterizado pelo travamento e a centralização entre os blocos (1 ) serem efetivados por encaixes tipo cunha macho e fêmea; na face da parede (2) existe um filete (13) de seção trapezoidal de dimensão crescente da extremidade para a base do bloco (1 ), que serve de guia para uma reentrância (14) concordante, de mesma seção e delineamento, localizada na face da parede (3); nos vazados internos (7, 8) pelo menos oito pares de esperas (15) unifilares de delineamento em cunha recepcionam as projeções quadráticas (10) gerando uma interferência mecânica decorrente do encaixe tipo cunha macho e fêmea. 1) ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE-TYPE FITTINGS, consisting of a hollow parallelepiped modular block (1), made of polymer, equipped with four walls (2, 3, 4, 5), an upper face (6) and two holes internal (7, 8) separated by a divider (9), and on the upper face (6) stand out two quadratic projections (10) juxtaposed with a central hole (11) for the passage of rods (T) used in the assembly of the masonry ( 16), while on the side between the walls (2 and 5) there is a vertical extension (12) that prevents the entry of waste from that point towards the inside when at least two blocks (1) are joined together, characterized by locking and the centralization between the blocks (1) is effected by male and female wedge-type fittings; on the face of the wall (2) there is a fillet (13) of trapezoidal section of increasing dimension from the end to the base of the block (1), which serves as a guide for a concordant recess (14), of the same section and outline, located in the wall face (3); in the internal openings (7, 8) at least eight pairs of wedge-shaped unifilar abutments (15) receive the quadratic projections (10) generating a mechanical interference resulting from the male and female wedge-type fitting.
2) DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO MODULAR COM ENCAIXES TIPO CUNHA, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado por, em uma variação construtiva do bloco (1 ’) modular paralelepipedal, tem a parede (5) lisa. 2) ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE TYPE FITTINGS, according to claim 1, characterized in that, in a constructive variation of the parallelepiped modular block (1'), the wall (5) is smooth.
PCT/BR2021/050552 2021-12-07 2021-12-15 Arrangement applied to a modular block with wedge-like couplings WO2023102623A1 (en)

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EP21966598.1A EP4321700A1 (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-15 Arrangement applied to a modular block with wedge-like couplings

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BR202021024704-0U BR202021024704Y1 (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 LAYOUT APPLIED IN MODULAR BLOCK WITH WEDGE TYPE FITTINGS
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BR202021024704Y1 (en) 2022-07-26

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