DE19781741B4 - Nachweis von Schmutzstoffen in der Luft - Google Patents
Nachweis von Schmutzstoffen in der Luft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19781741B4 DE19781741B4 DE19781741A DE19781741A DE19781741B4 DE 19781741 B4 DE19781741 B4 DE 19781741B4 DE 19781741 A DE19781741 A DE 19781741A DE 19781741 A DE19781741 A DE 19781741A DE 19781741 B4 DE19781741 B4 DE 19781741B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- detector
- air
- filter
- smoke
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101150038956 cup-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
- G08B17/107—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN9659 | 1996-05-03 | ||
| AUPN9659A AUPN965996A0 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1996-05-03 | The detection of airborne pollutants |
| PCT/AU1997/000266 WO1997042486A1 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-05-02 | The detection of airborne pollutants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19781741B4 true DE19781741B4 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
Family
ID=3793972
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19781741A Expired - Lifetime DE19781741B4 (de) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-05-02 | Nachweis von Schmutzstoffen in der Luft |
| DE19781741T Pending DE19781741T1 (de) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-05-02 | Nachweis von Schmutzstoffen in der Luft |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19781741T Pending DE19781741T1 (de) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-05-02 | Nachweis von Schmutzstoffen in der Luft |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6285291B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4246261B2 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AUPN965996A0 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE19781741B4 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2327495B (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW362203B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1997042486A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPS056002A0 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2002-03-07 | Vision Products Pty Ltd | Improved smoke detector unit |
| US7129847B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-10-31 | Edwards Systems Technology, Inc. | Detector with dust filter and airflow monitor |
| US7868752B1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2011-01-11 | Herbold Daniel J | Method and apparatus for concealing sensors in simulated articles |
| US7805002B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2010-09-28 | Axonx Fike Corporation | Smoke detection method and apparatus |
| US7034702B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-04-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Optical smoke detector and method of cleaning |
| US7680297B2 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2010-03-16 | Axonx Fike Corporation | Fire detection method and apparatus |
| US7375642B2 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2008-05-20 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Method and device for identifying and localizing a fire |
| US7784358B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2010-08-31 | Vfs Technologies Limited | Flow metering device for a plurality of fluid carriers |
| US7504962B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2009-03-17 | Joseph Stephen Smith | Apparatus for enclosing a smoke detector |
| US7769204B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2010-08-03 | George Privalov | Smoke detection method and apparatus |
| EP2527022B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | Xtralis Technologies Ltd | Particle detector |
| JP4980101B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2012-07-18 | 能美防災株式会社 | 煙感知器 |
| AU2011218748B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2013-03-28 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd. | Smoke detector |
| US7669457B2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-03-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus and method of smoke detection |
| JP5009208B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2012-08-22 | 能美防災株式会社 | 煙感知器 |
| KR101529735B1 (ko) | 2008-03-21 | 2015-06-17 | 노미 보사이 가부시키가이샤 | 연기 감지기 |
| AU2010255496B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2015-01-29 | Garrett Thermal Systems Limited | Gas detector apparatus |
| MY167512A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2018-09-04 | Xtralis Technologies Ltd | Chamber condition |
| RU2408003C1 (ru) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-12-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение Российский научный центр "Курчатовский институт" | Способ определения поверхностного загрязнения и устройство для отбора проб с загрязненной поверхности |
| TW201122378A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-01 | Atomic Energy Council | Air filter system capable of increasing inspecting convenience |
| KR101897618B1 (ko) | 2010-03-05 | 2018-09-12 | 엑스트랄리스 테크놀로지 리미티드 | 필터 바이패스 |
| WO2011106840A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Xtralis Technologies Ltd | Particle precipitator |
| CN102314745B (zh) * | 2010-07-06 | 2013-07-10 | 鼎盛特安全预警技术(北京)有限公司 | 感烟火灾探测报警器 |
| AU2012272552A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2013-12-12 | Garrett Thermal Systems Limited | Particle detector with dust rejection |
| WO2013030918A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | 日本フェンオール株式会社 | 光電式煙感知器 |
| JP5972168B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2016-08-17 | 日本フェンオール株式会社 | 吸引式煙感知システム |
| US8907802B2 (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2014-12-09 | Valor Fire Safety, Llc | Smoke detector with external sampling volume and ambient light rejection |
| US8947243B2 (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2015-02-03 | Valor Fire Safety, Llc | Smoke detector with external sampling volume and utilizing internally reflected light |
| US9140646B2 (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2015-09-22 | Valor Fire Safety, Llc | Smoke detector with external sampling volume using two different wavelengths and ambient light detection for measurement correction |
| EP2666721B1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2019-05-15 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Smoke detection system and method for operating a smoke detection system |
| CN103163073A (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-19 | 苏州市尚科产品检测中心 | 一种扁气嘴 |
| CN103280057B (zh) * | 2013-05-06 | 2016-08-03 | 西安博康电子有限公司 | 一种分布式空气采样烟雾探测系统 |
| US10345213B2 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2019-07-09 | Garrett Thermal Systems Limited | Particle detection system and related methods |
| EP2634756A3 (de) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-12-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Tabakrauchmelder |
| US9373238B2 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-06-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Multi-channel aspirated smoke detector |
| KR20160079057A (ko) | 2013-10-30 | 2016-07-05 | 발로르 파이어 세이프티, 엘엘씨 | 외부 샘플링 볼륨 및 주변광 배제를 갖는 연기 감지기 |
| CN103996263B (zh) * | 2014-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种采用烟雾气体传感的吸气式飞机货舱火灾探测器 |
| JP6204941B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-09-27 | 株式会社田中電気研究所 | 気化装置入り口側に汚れ防止機能を備えた光散乱式ダスト濃度計 |
| US9792793B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-10-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Smoke detector |
| TWI603066B (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-21 | 華邦電子股份有限公司 | 粒子感測裝置、以及具有粒子感測裝置的電子設備 |
| US10948470B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2021-03-16 | TricornTech Taiwan | System and method for in-line monitoring of airborne contamination and process health |
| CN110383036A (zh) * | 2016-12-18 | 2019-10-25 | 科来徳创新有限公司 | 环境模块化系统装置 |
| US10760321B2 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-09-01 | Rob J. Evans | Thermal door release system |
| US10739323B2 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-08-11 | Pierre Desjardins | Interconnecting detector |
| CN108335453A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-27 | 北京紫光新锐科技发展有限公司 | 风扇烟感报警装置 |
| CN110009865A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-12 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | n型防爆吸气式感烟探测器 |
| CN110487692A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽安分光电科技有限公司 | 一种超净cems探头 |
| EP3828853B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2023-10-04 | Carrier Corporation | Aspiration smoke detector system |
| EP3907484B1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2023-08-30 | Carrier Corporation | Detection of leakage in an aspirating fire detection system |
| EP3907715B1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2025-11-05 | Carrier Corporation | Detection of a clogged filter in an aspirating detection system |
| CN112535911B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳中科飞测科技股份有限公司 | 光学设备及其工作方法 |
| CN113256930B (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-02-15 | 济南本安科技发展有限公司 | 一种火灾报警及火灾预警喷水装置 |
| CN114324098B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 南京波瑞自动化科技有限公司 | 一种双光路激光前向散射颗粒物浓度测量装置 |
| EP4530611A1 (de) | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-02 | Wagner Group GmbH | Partikeldetektionseinheit mit integriertem luftstromsensor und ansaugpartikelerkennungssystem |
| EP4530685A1 (de) | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-02 | Wagner Group GmbH | Optisches prisma und partikeldetektionseinheit mit optischem prisma |
| EP4531016A1 (de) | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-02 | Wagner Group GmbH | Partikeldetektionseinheit mit detektionskammer und strömungsleitbauteil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254414A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1981-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Processor-aided fire detector |
| DE3237021A1 (de) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-05-05 | Westinghouse Electrotechniek en Instrumentatie B.V., Zaandam | Selektives gas/rauchdetektionssystem |
| EP0521725A2 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-07 | V.L. Churchill Limited | Smoke meter |
| DE4426088A1 (de) * | 1993-08-21 | 1995-03-02 | Durag Ind Elektronik Gmbh & Co | Spüllufteinheit für ein Staubkonzentrations- und Rußzahlmeßgerät |
| WO1996007166A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-07 | Scheefer Gerard | Dispositif de detection d'incendie dans une enceinte fermee |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1079929A (en) | 1964-11-13 | 1967-08-16 | Radiovisor Parent Ltd | Improvements in and relating to smoke detection devices |
| GB1549193A (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1979-08-01 | Hartridge Ltd Leslie | Apparatus for measuring smoke density |
| GB2097531B (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-05-23 | Bestobell Mobrey Ltd | Apparatus for flue gas analysis |
| US4608556A (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1986-08-26 | Cole Martin T | Smoke detection apparatus |
| US4617560A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-10-14 | Gutmann Robin P E | Smoke or fire detector |
| FR2625582B1 (fr) | 1988-01-04 | 1994-05-06 | Cerberus Guinard | Dispositif de detection d'incendie |
| GB2261502A (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-19 | Churchill V L Ltd | Smoke detection device |
| DE9211940U1 (de) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-10-29 | Avl List Gmbh, Graz | Meßeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Trübung von Gasen |
| GB2274332A (en) | 1993-01-15 | 1994-07-20 | Secr Defence | Smoke meter |
| US5424842A (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1995-06-13 | Cummins Electronics Company, Inc. | Self-cleaning system for monitoring the opacity of combustion engine exhaust using venturi effect |
| GB2277625B (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-08-28 | Kidde Fire Protection Ltd | Particle detecting apparatus and systems |
| GB9315779D0 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1993-09-15 | Stoneplan Limited | Apparatus and methods |
| JPH0744783A (ja) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-14 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 火災感知装置 |
| US5589824A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1996-12-31 | Lynch Adam Q | Multi-sensor detection system |
-
1996
- 1996-05-03 AU AUPN9659A patent/AUPN965996A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-04-30 TW TW086105698A patent/TW362203B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-02 DE DE19781741A patent/DE19781741B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 DE DE19781741T patent/DE19781741T1/de active Pending
- 1997-05-02 JP JP53934297A patent/JP4246261B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 WO PCT/AU1997/000266 patent/WO1997042486A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-02 US US09/171,886 patent/US6285291B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 GB GB9822925A patent/GB2327495B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254414A (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1981-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Processor-aided fire detector |
| DE3237021A1 (de) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-05-05 | Westinghouse Electrotechniek en Instrumentatie B.V., Zaandam | Selektives gas/rauchdetektionssystem |
| EP0521725A2 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-07 | V.L. Churchill Limited | Smoke meter |
| DE4426088A1 (de) * | 1993-08-21 | 1995-03-02 | Durag Ind Elektronik Gmbh & Co | Spüllufteinheit für ein Staubkonzentrations- und Rußzahlmeßgerät |
| WO1996007166A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-07 | Scheefer Gerard | Dispositif de detection d'incendie dans une enceinte fermee |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9822925D0 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
| US6285291B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| JP2000509535A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
| TW362203B (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| JP4246261B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| GB2327495A8 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| GB2327495A (en) | 1999-01-27 |
| AUPN965996A0 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| GB2327495B (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| WO1997042486A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| DE19781741T1 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: VFS TECHNOLOGIES LTD., NASSAU, BS |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: XTRALIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD, NASSAU, BS |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: XTRALIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD, BS Free format text: FORMER OWNER: VFS TECHNOLOGIES LTD., NASSAU, BS Effective date: 20110321 Owner name: GARRETT THERMAL SYSTEMS LTD., BRACKNELL, GB Free format text: FORMER OWNER: VFS TECHNOLOGIES LTD., NASSAU, BS Effective date: 20110321 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
| R082 | Change of representative |