DE19756046A1 - Processing harvested hemp - Google Patents

Processing harvested hemp

Info

Publication number
DE19756046A1
DE19756046A1 DE1997156046 DE19756046A DE19756046A1 DE 19756046 A1 DE19756046 A1 DE 19756046A1 DE 1997156046 DE1997156046 DE 1997156046 DE 19756046 A DE19756046 A DE 19756046A DE 19756046 A1 DE19756046 A1 DE 19756046A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hemp
processing
fibers
fiber
shives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE1997156046
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19756046B4 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Prof Dr Ing Kuehne
Michael Dipl Ing Mueller
Christian Dr Ing Fuerll
Christine Dr Rer Nat Idler
Detlef Dr Ing Ehlert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inst Agrartechnik Bornim E V
Original Assignee
Inst Agrartechnik Bornim E V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Agrartechnik Bornim E V filed Critical Inst Agrartechnik Bornim E V
Priority to DE1997156046 priority Critical patent/DE19756046B4/en
Publication of DE19756046A1 publication Critical patent/DE19756046A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19756046B4 publication Critical patent/DE19756046B4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • D01B1/40Arrangements for disposing of non-fibrous materials
    • D01B1/42Arrangements for disposing of non-fibrous materials employing liquids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

For the production and processing of hemp, the whole of the harvested hemp is kept moist and is used without separation of fibers and shives.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Ernte, Konservierung, Aufbereitung und Ver­ arbeitung von Hanf für die Herstellung verschiedener Werkstoffe.The invention relates to a method for harvesting, preservation, preparation and Ver working of hemp for the production of various materials.

Hanf ist eine über Jahrtausende genutzte Kulturpflanze, die biologisch aus Wurzeln, Stengeln, Blättern und Samen besteht. Der Stengel enthält Bastfaserbündel, die im Holz (Schäben) eingebettet sind. Der Faseranteil beträgt je nach Hanfsorte und Wachstumsbedingungen 25% bis 30% in der Trockenmasse. Ursprünglich wurden vor allem die Bastfasern als Langfasern für die textile Weiterverarbeitung vorwie­ gend in Handarbeit gewonnen. Inzwischen sind auch Verfahren für die Verarbeitung von Kurzfasern zu verschiedenen Werkstoffen entwickelt worden. Dadurch ist bei­ spielsweise der Ersatz von Glas- oder Kohlefasern möglich geworden. Für die Fa­ sergewinnung existieren aufwendige Aufbereitungsverfahren. Sie haben nahezu alle zum Ziel, die Fasern von den Schäben zu trennen und beide Komponenten einzeln zu verwerten.Hemp is a crop that has been used for thousands of years and that is organic from roots, Stems, leaves and seeds exist. The stem contains bast fiber bundles, which in the Wood (shives) are embedded. The fiber content is depending on the hemp variety and Growth conditions 25% to 30% in the dry matter. Were originally especially the bast fibers as long fibers for textile further processing won by hand. In the meantime, there are also processes for processing from short fibers to various materials. This means that for example, the replacement of glass or carbon fibers has become possible. For the company Extraction processes are complex. They have almost all of them the goal is to separate the fibers from the shives and separate both components to recycle.

Bei allen trockenen Verfahren wird der Hanf auf dem Feld gemäht, mit Unterstützung durch verschiedene Schwadbearbeitungen getrocknet und als Grünhanf zu Ballen gepreßt. Wesentlich längere Feldliegezeiten sind notwendig, wenn durch die sog. Tauröste die Faserbündel freigelegt werden sollen. Neben der Tauröste existieren als weitere primäre Aufschlußverfahren die Wasserröste, mikrobielle und enzymati­ sche Aufschlußverfahren, Dampfdruckaufschlußverfahren, chemischer Aufschluß, Tensidaufschluß und Ultraschall-Aufschlußverfahren. Im weiteren erfolgt durch me­ chanische Bearbeitung mit Hilfe von Schwingen und Brechen die restliche Lösung der Fasern von den Schäben. Zur endgültigen Trennung werden Sieb- und Sicht­ verfahren angewendet. In letzter Zeit wurden auch Verfahren entwickelt, bei denen ungerösteter Grünhanf durch mechanische Prall-, Druck- und Schubbeanspruchung so aufbereitet wird, daß die Fasern von den Schäben gelöst werden.With all dry processes, the hemp is mown in the field with support dried by various swath processing and as green hemp to bales pressed. Much longer field lay times are necessary if the so-called Thaw the fiber bundles to be exposed. In addition to the dew roasts exist as a further primary digestion process, water roasting, microbial and enzymatic chemical digestion, vapor pressure digestion, chemical digestion, Surfactant digestion and ultrasound digestion processes. Furthermore, done by me mechanical processing with the help of swinging and breaking the rest of the solution the fibers from the shives. For the final separation, sieve and sight are procedure applied. Processes have recently been developed in which Unroasted green hemp due to mechanical impact, pressure and shear stress is prepared so that the fibers are detached from the shives.

Der Faseraufschluß ist auch durch das Silieren oder Feuchtkonservieren ohne und mit Zusätzen zu erreichen. Die Trennung der Fasern von den Schäben erfolgt da­ nach durch verschiedene Naßverfahren unter Ausnutzung der unterschiedlichen Dichten von Fasern und Schäben oder nach Trocknung des Konservates und evtl. mechanischer Bearbeitung durch übliche Sieb- und Sichtprozesse. Die durch alle diese Verfahren gewonnenen Bastfaserbündel können textiltechnisch zu Vliesen weiterverarbeitet, zu Kurz- bzw. Stapelfasern aufbereitet oder in chemothermisch­ mechanischen Verfahren zu feinen, die Papierblattbildung ermöglichenden Fasern veredelt werden. Diese Verfahren sind immer auf eine getrennte Verarbeitung der beiden Hauptkomponenten Bastfaserbündel und Schäben orientiert. Die Ökonomie der Endprodukte ist gegenüber den am Markt befindlichen traditionellen Vergleich­ sprodukten oft im Nachteil, weil mit der Abfallkomponente Schäben nur geringe Er­ löse erzielt werden können. In der Papierherstellung muß beispielsweise bei der Verwendung von Hanffasern gegenüber traditionellen Zellulosen mit 5 bis 7 mal hö­ heren Kosten gerechnet werden.The fiber pulping is also without and through the silage or wet preservation to achieve with additives. The fibers are separated from the shives after by different wet processes taking advantage of the different Sealing of fibers and shives or after the preserve has dried and possibly mechanical processing using conventional screening and vision processes. By everyone The bast fiber bundles obtained by these processes can be made into nonwovens using textile technology further processed, processed into short or staple fibers or in chemothermal  mechanical processes to fine fibers that enable paper sheet formation be refined. These procedures are always based on separate processing of the two main components of bast fiber bundles and shives. The economy the end product is compared to the traditional comparison available on the market products are often at a disadvantage, because with the waste component shives only small amounts can be achieved. In papermaking, for example, at Use of hemp fibers compared to traditional cellulose with 5 to 7 times the height other costs can be expected.

Die Nachteile der bisher bekannten Verfahren sind:
The disadvantages of the previously known methods are:

  • - Die Ernteverfahren sind mit hohem technischen und zeitlichen Aufwand und bei Vorentholzung auf dem Feld mit Verlust eines beträchtlichen Schäbenanteiles ver­ bunden- The harvesting processes are expensive and time-consuming Deforestation in the field with loss of a considerable proportion of shives bound
  • - Bei Anwendung verschiedener Röstverfahren wird die Wirtschaftlichkeit vermin­ dert, oft ergeben sich auch Umweltprobleme- The economy is reduced when using different roasting processes Often, there are also environmental problems
  • - Bisher sind nur Verfahren bekannt, bei denen die Komponenten Fasern und Schä­ ben getrennt werden, um sie danach einzeln zu verarbeiten.- So far, only processes are known in which the components fibers and fibers be separated so that they can then be processed individually.

Deshalb zielt die Erfindung auf die vollständige Nutzung der Hanfpflanzen im Her­ stellungsverfahren. Weiterhin soll eine Verbesserung der Ökonomie durch die An­ wendung der in der Landwirtschaft vorhandenen Häcksel-Erntetechnik und die Kon­ servierung des frischen Hanfhäcksels in ebenfalls in der Landwirtschaft vorhande­ nen Silos erreicht werden. Auf diese Weise wird bei der Ernte das Wetterrisiko aus­ geschlossen. Es gibt außerdem keine Feldliegezeiten mehr, so daß eine sofortige Bestellung der abgeernteten Flächen möglich ist. Die Verarbeitung des Hanfkonser­ vates, das entsprechend dem Bedarf ohne Qualitätsverluste kontinuierlich dem Silo entnommen werden kann, ist z. B. gegenüber der Holzaufbereitung mit erheblich ge­ ringerem Aufwand verbunden. Im Gegensatz zum mahlenden Aufschluß von Holz­ hackschnitzeln, bei dem vorher eine energieintensive Heißdampfplastifizierung (''Kochen") durchgeführt werden muß, wird die Plastifizierung des Hanfhäcksels durch die Feuchtkonservierung erreicht. Dadurch ist die anschließende Zerfaserung, z. B. in Scheibenmühlen mit relativ großen Mahlspalten von 0,2 mm bis 0,45 mm oder mit Doppelschneckenextrudern mit einem nur geringen Antriebsenergiebedarf verbunden. Um die Kosten zu minimieren, bietet sich eine Weiterverarbeitung zu verschiedenen Kompositen im nassen Medium bei Verwendung biologisch abbauba­ rer Bindemittel an. Möglich sind aber auch Verfahren, bei denen der Hanffaserstoff nach dem Zerfasern getrocknet und anschließend weiterverarbeitet wird. Dies sind insbesondere Prozesse der Herstellung faserverstärkter Plastmaterialien.Therefore, the invention aims at the full use of the hemp plants in the Her placement procedure. Furthermore, an improvement of the economy by the An use of the chopping harvesting technology available in agriculture and the con serving of the fresh hemp chop in farms also available silos can be reached. In this way the weather risk is eliminated during the harvest closed. There are also no more field lay times, so an immediate one Ordering the harvested areas is possible. The processing of the hemp canner vates that the silo continuously according to the need without loss of quality can be removed is z. B. compared to wood processing with considerably ge less effort. In contrast to the grinding of wood wood chips, which previously involved an energy-intensive hot steam plastification ('' Cooking ") must be carried out, the plasticization of the hemp chop achieved through wet preservation. This is the subsequent defibration, e.g. B. in disc mills with relatively large grinding gaps from 0.2 mm to 0.45 mm or with twin screw extruders with a low drive energy requirement  connected. In order to minimize the costs, further processing offers itself various composites in the wet medium when using biodegradable binder. However, processes are also possible in which the hemp fiber material dried after defibrating and then further processed. these are in particular processes of manufacturing fiber-reinforced plastic materials.

Ein großer Vorteil des so gewonnenen Partikelgemisches gegenüber den am Markt etablierten Holzfasern und deren überragender Wirtschaftlichkeit sind die darin ent­ haltenen längeren Faserbündel und die um ein Vielfaches höhere Reißfestigkeit. Unter gewissen vergleichbaren Bedingungen wie Plattendichte, Bindemittelanteil und Herstellungsverfahren kann die Biegefestigkeit aus derartig produzierten Platten aus Hanffaserstoffen etwa doppelt so hoch sein als bei Holzfaserstoffplatten. Des­ halb ist die Verwendung derartiger Faserstoffe, bestehend aus Hanffasern und Schäben, überall dort vorteilhaft, wo langfaserige Bastfaseranteile im Gesamtge­ misch zur Festigkeitsgebung des Komposites beitragen.A great advantage of the particle mixture obtained in this way over those on the market established wood fibers and their outstanding economic efficiency are the ent longer fiber bundles and the many times higher tear resistance. Under certain comparable conditions such as board density, binder content and manufacturing process, the flexural strength can be made from such produced panels made of hemp fiber about twice as high as that of wood fiber boards. Des half is the use of such fibers, consisting of hemp fibers and Shives, advantageous wherever long-fiber bast fiber parts in the total ge mix contribute to the strengthening of the composite.

Die beschriebene Erfindung eines aufwandsminimierten Verfahrens zur Gewinnung eines Hanffaserstoffes, der aus Bastfasern und Schäben besteht, sowie dessen Weiterverarbeitung zu verschiedenen Werkstoffen bietet die Vorteile:
The described invention of an effort-minimized method for obtaining a hemp fiber material consisting of bast fibers and shives, as well as its further processing into different materials, offers the advantages:

  • - Anwendung bekannter, vorhandener, optimaler Ernteverfahren und Erntetechniken- Application of known, existing, optimal harvesting methods and techniques
  • - Lagerung und Konservierung des gehäckselten Hanfes in landwirtschaftlichen Si­ los und damit die kontinuierliche Bereitstellung über das gesamte Jahr- Storage and preservation of the chopped hemp in agricultural Si going on and thus the continuous provision over the whole year
  • - Plastifizierung während der Konservierung- plasticization during preservation
  • - Zerfaserung mit einem geringen Aufwand an Mahlenergie- Defibration with a low expenditure of grinding energy
  • - Herstellung verschiedener Werkstoffe unter Nutzung der gesamten Hanfpflanze vorzugsweise mit Verwendung biologisch abbaubarer Bindemittel bzw. der Nutzung stoffeigener Bindungen.- Manufacture of various materials using the entire hemp plant preferably with the use of biodegradable binders or use material bonds.

Claims (5)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verarbeitungsprodukten aus Hanf, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die gesamte, feucht konservierte Hanfpflanze ohne Trennung von Fasern und Schäben genutzt wird.1. A process for the production of processing products from hemp, characterized in that the entire, moistly preserved hemp plant is used without separation of fibers and shives. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der gehäckselte Hanf ohne oder mit Zusätzen in Silos konserviert, geröstet, plastifiziert und bis zur Ver­ arbeitung gelagert wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the chopped hemp Preserved, with or without additives in silos, roasted, plasticized and until ver work is stored. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zerfaserung des feucht konservierten Hanfes ohne einen gesonderten, vorgeschalteten Plasti­ fizierungsprozeß durch Scherbeanspruchung erfolgt, z. B. in Scheibenmühlen mit vorzugsweise 0,3 mm Mahlspalt oder in Doppelschneckenextrudern.3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the defibration of the moist canned hemp without a separate, upstream plasti fication process by shear stress, z. B. in disc mills with preferably 0.3 mm grinding gap or in twin screw extruders. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verarbeitung des aufgeschlossenen, zerfaserten Hanfes zu Verarbeitungsprodukten wie Bau­ stoffe, Dämmstoffe, Verpackungsmaterial oder Faserverbundstoffe (Komposite) ohne vorherige Trocknung in Verfahren mit Wasserzugabe erfolgt.4. The method according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the processing of the open, fiberized hemp into processing products such as construction materials, insulating materials, packaging material or fiber composites (composites) done without prior drying in water-added processes. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verarbeitung des aufgeschlossenen, zerfaserten Hanfes zu Verarbeitungsprodukten nach da­ zwischen geschalteter Trocknung des Hanffaserstoffes, im Trockenverfahren er­ folgt.5. The method according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the processing of the digested, shredded hemp into processing products after between switched drying of the hemp fiber, in the drying process follows.
DE1997156046 1997-12-17 1997-12-17 Process for harvesting, preserving, processing and processing hemp Expired - Fee Related DE19756046B4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997156046 DE19756046B4 (en) 1997-12-17 1997-12-17 Process for harvesting, preserving, processing and processing hemp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997156046 DE19756046B4 (en) 1997-12-17 1997-12-17 Process for harvesting, preserving, processing and processing hemp

Publications (2)

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DE19756046A1 true DE19756046A1 (en) 1999-06-24
DE19756046B4 DE19756046B4 (en) 2008-01-03

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075198A1 (en) * 2000-04-01 2001-10-11 Biofibres Limited Processing fibre crops
WO2005033380A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-14 Institut für Agrartechnik Bornim e.V. Method for processing natural fiber plants
DE102006058657A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Carmen Hock-Heyl Board-production method for producing adhesive material for the green-hemp board industry crushes pieces of green hemp cut between 2 and 30 centimeters long into ligneous fibers
EP1932643A2 (en) 2006-12-11 2008-06-18 Hock-Heyl Carmen Method for manufacturing a glueable substance from fibrous plants and substance plates made thereof
DE102007019849B3 (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-09-04 Carmen Hock-Heyl Manufacturing material that can be glued from fibrous plants and derived board involves cutting, separating and drying especially hemp or flax or a mixture thereof
EP2963167A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-01-06 NAPORO Klima Dämmstoff GmbH Method for the preparation of fibre non-woven mats, in particular insulating material mats, and fibre non-woven mats obtained by this method
EP2963197A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-01-06 NAPORO Klima Dämmstoff GmbH Method for crushing renewable raw materials, in particular of flax plant material, for further processing, in particular to form insulating material mats, and crushed renewable raw materials obtained by this process, in particular crushed flax plant materials

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015111960A1 (en) 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Günter Gäbler Separation of components of plant biomass

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1032471B (en) * 1953-03-07 1958-06-19 Karl Schmid Deforestation machine for green bast fiber stalks such as flax, ramie, jute, hemp and the like. like
DE4240174A1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-07-01 Reinhold Neisser Cushioning material for packaging from natural fibres - uses potato pulp as binder and has heat formed projections
DE4242539A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1993-08-05 Thueringisches Inst Textil Nonwoven fabric - utilises process of heat-treatment of natural pectin content followed by mechanical compression
DE4223614C3 (en) * 1992-07-17 1997-07-24 Roland Burlefinger Insulating material and process for its manufacture
DE19619463A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 Ebf Ingenieurgesellschaft Fuer Biodegradeable packaging material suitable for deep-drawing
DE19633928A1 (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-02-26 Winkler Hans Peter Hemp fibre production process
DE19647433A1 (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-28 Andreas Hilker Mechanical harvester system for hemp or raffia plants

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19518188C2 (en) * 1995-05-21 1998-06-10 Rolf Dr Hesch Process for fiber removal or de-wooding of bast fiber plants
DE19629123A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-22 Konrad Prof Dr Scheffer Extraction of fibres from plant material used to make silage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1032471B (en) * 1953-03-07 1958-06-19 Karl Schmid Deforestation machine for green bast fiber stalks such as flax, ramie, jute, hemp and the like. like
DE4240174A1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-07-01 Reinhold Neisser Cushioning material for packaging from natural fibres - uses potato pulp as binder and has heat formed projections
DE4223614C3 (en) * 1992-07-17 1997-07-24 Roland Burlefinger Insulating material and process for its manufacture
DE4242539A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1993-08-05 Thueringisches Inst Textil Nonwoven fabric - utilises process of heat-treatment of natural pectin content followed by mechanical compression
DE19619463A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 Ebf Ingenieurgesellschaft Fuer Biodegradeable packaging material suitable for deep-drawing
DE19633928A1 (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-02-26 Winkler Hans Peter Hemp fibre production process
DE19647433A1 (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-28 Andreas Hilker Mechanical harvester system for hemp or raffia plants

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075198A1 (en) * 2000-04-01 2001-10-11 Biofibres Limited Processing fibre crops
GB2380204A (en) * 2000-04-01 2003-04-02 Biofibres Ltd Processing fibre crops
GB2380204B (en) * 2000-04-01 2003-12-10 Biofibres Ltd Processing fibre crops
WO2005033380A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-14 Institut für Agrartechnik Bornim e.V. Method for processing natural fiber plants
DE10346365A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-05-04 Inst Agrartechnik Bornim E V Process for the treatment of natural fiber plants
DE10346365B4 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-08-18 Institut für Agrartechnik Bornim e.V. Process for the treatment of natural fiber plants
DE102006058657A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Carmen Hock-Heyl Board-production method for producing adhesive material for the green-hemp board industry crushes pieces of green hemp cut between 2 and 30 centimeters long into ligneous fibers
EP1932643A2 (en) 2006-12-11 2008-06-18 Hock-Heyl Carmen Method for manufacturing a glueable substance from fibrous plants and substance plates made thereof
EP1932643A3 (en) * 2006-12-11 2009-01-21 Hock-Heyl Carmen Method for manufacturing a glueable substance from fibrous plants and substance plates made thereof
DE102007019849B3 (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-09-04 Carmen Hock-Heyl Manufacturing material that can be glued from fibrous plants and derived board involves cutting, separating and drying especially hemp or flax or a mixture thereof
EP2036691A2 (en) 2007-04-25 2009-03-18 Carmen Hock-Heyl Method for manufacturing an inherently stable material plate
EP2036691A3 (en) * 2007-04-25 2009-04-22 Carmen Hock-Heyl Method for manufacturing an inherently stable material plate
EP2963167A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-01-06 NAPORO Klima Dämmstoff GmbH Method for the preparation of fibre non-woven mats, in particular insulating material mats, and fibre non-woven mats obtained by this method
EP2963197A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-01-06 NAPORO Klima Dämmstoff GmbH Method for crushing renewable raw materials, in particular of flax plant material, for further processing, in particular to form insulating material mats, and crushed renewable raw materials obtained by this process, in particular crushed flax plant materials

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