DE4240174A1 - Cushioning material for packaging from natural fibres - uses potato pulp as binder and has heat formed projections - Google Patents

Cushioning material for packaging from natural fibres - uses potato pulp as binder and has heat formed projections

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Publication number
DE4240174A1
DE4240174A1 DE19924240174 DE4240174A DE4240174A1 DE 4240174 A1 DE4240174 A1 DE 4240174A1 DE 19924240174 DE19924240174 DE 19924240174 DE 4240174 A DE4240174 A DE 4240174A DE 4240174 A1 DE4240174 A1 DE 4240174A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
natural fiber
fleece
upholstery
binder
fiber upholstery
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
DE19924240174
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German (de)
Inventor
Reinhold Neisser
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE19924240174 priority Critical patent/DE4240174A1/en
Publication of DE4240174A1 publication Critical patent/DE4240174A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • D06M17/02—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying cellulose derivatives as adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

A cushioning material for packaging is made from a non-woven using natural fibres, esp. short flax fibres, with an organic binder. The binder is hardened and made waterproof by heating but can be fully decomposed by biological composting. The binder can be a potato pulp emulsion in water. The non-woven can be a needle punched fabric using flax, jute, sisal, coconut fibre, cotton, hemp or viscose. A non-woven (1) is heat formed to have circular projections (2) to give resilient cushioning. It can be made into a sandwich structure to incorporate other material which can be broken down organically such as straw, wood waste or waste paper. The binder can be applied throughout on only one side, or only locally to retain the shape of the recesses. The wt. is 100-2000 g/m2. USE/ADVANTAGE - Packaging material can be biologically recycled and poses no pollution problem.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Naturfaser-Polstervlies für Polsterung und /oder Verpackung zum Schutz von empfindlichen Gegenständen gegen Schlag, Druck und Stoß als textiles Flächen­ gebilde aus organischen Restfasern.The invention relates to a natural fiber cushion fleece for Padding and / or packaging to protect sensitive Objects against impact, pressure and impact as textile surfaces formed from organic residual fibers.

Das gewählte Material aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen soll nach der Verwendung durch Kompostierung dem Biomasse-Kreislauf zugeführt werden, um aufwendige Rücknahme- und Recyclingver­ fahren entbehrlich zu machen und wertvollen Deponieraum zu sparen.The selected material from renewable raw materials should use by composting the biomass cycle are fed to elaborate take-back and recycling drive to make dispensable and valuable landfill space save up.

Das Naturfasermaterial einerseits und die Prägestruktur an­ dererseits in Verbindung mit einer Bindemittelfixierung auf organischer Basis sollen empfindlichen Gütern genügend Schutz gegen äußere Einflüße bieten.The natural fiber material on the one hand and the embossed structure on on the other hand in connection with a binder fixation organic base should provide sufficient protection for sensitive goods offer against external influences.

Polsterstoffe für Verpackung und Schutz sind seit vielen Jahren bekannt und werden heute in großer Menge beim Versand von empfindlichen Gütern eingesetzt. Heute bekannte Mater­ ialien dafür sind mehr oder weniger dicke Platten aus syn­ thetischen Verbindungen wie Styropor, Styrodur, Polysterol oder sog. Luftpolsterfolien aus PVC oder PE. Weiterhin wird als Polsterstoff z. B. in Versandtaschen geschnitzeltes Alt­ papier verwendet.Upholstery fabrics for packaging and protection have been around for many Known for years and are now being shipped in large quantities used by sensitive goods. Mater known today Materials for this are more or less thick plates made of syn thetic compounds such as styrofoam, styrodur, polysterol or so-called bubble wrap made of PVC or PE. Will continue as upholstery z. B. Old shredded in mailers paper used.

Die Nachteile der bisher verwendeten Materialien bestehen darin, daß diese einerseits aus unwiderbringlichen Resourcen mit hohem Energieaufwand hergestellt werden und andererseits nach der Verwendung deponiert oder verbrannt werden müssen, was die allseits bekannten Umweltprobleme mit sich bringt. Eine Kompostierung oder gar vollkommene biologische Abbau­ barkeit ist gänzlich ausgeschlossen. Ebenso ist ein Recyceln in vielen Fällen fast unmöglich, da die einzelnen Verbindungen nur mit sehr hohem Aufwand sortenrein gesammelt und sortiert werden können. Zudem bestehen viele dieser Verpackungsmater­ ialien aus Verbund-Werkstoffen, die nur unter sehr hohem technischen Aufwand getrennt werden können oder ansonsten als Sondermüll entsorgt werden müssen.The disadvantages of the materials used so far exist in the fact that these, on the one hand, come from irretrievable resources be produced with high energy consumption and on the other hand must be landfilled or incinerated after use, which brings with it the well-known environmental problems. Composting or even complete biodegradation Availability is completely excluded. Recycling is also possible in many cases almost impossible because of the individual connections sorted and sorted only with great effort can be. There are also many of these packaging materials materials made of composite materials that are only available under very high technical effort can be separated or otherwise as Hazardous waste must be disposed of.

Ein weiterer wesentlicher Nachteil ist bei den zwar relativ umweltfreundlichen Altpapierschnitzeln das hohe Gewicht und die geringe Polsterwirkung. Zudem kann Altpapier aus Zeitungen und Zeitschriften Reste von Farben enthalten, die wiederum mit Schwermetallen versetzt sind und dadurch eine problem­ lose Entsorgung oder gar Kompostierung sehr stark erschweren.Another major disadvantage is relative environmentally friendly waste paper chips the high weight and the low cushioning effect. In addition, waste paper from newspapers and magazines contain remnants of colors, which in turn are heavy metals and therefore a problem loose disposal or even composting very difficult.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die vorstehend ge­ nannten Nachteile der bekannten Polstermaterialien zu beseit­ igen und ein Naturfaser-Polstervlies zu schaffen, das aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen, insbesondere deren Reststoffe, ein­ fach herzustellen ist und eine hohe Umweltverträglichkeit auf­ weist. Es kann problemlos gelagert werden, weist eine gewisse Wasserfestigkeit auf, ist sicher in der Anwendungsweise und bringt Vorteile für den Anwender. The invention has for its object the above ge mentioned disadvantages of the known upholstery materials to be eliminated and a natural fiber upholstery fleece to create that renewable raw materials, especially their residues is easy to manufacture and has a high environmental impact points. It can be stored easily, has a certain Water resistance, is safe to use and brings advantages for the user.  

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen bzw. aus deren Reststoffen hergestellt wird, leicht und weich ist, ein gutes Polstervermögen aufweist und anschmiegsam und elas­ tisch ist. Durch die Verwendung von biologisch vollkommen ab­ baubaren Bindemitteln z. B. auf der Basis von Kartoffelpülpe, Lignin und Enzymen oder Zellulose, ist das Naturfaser- Polstervlies nach Erfüllung seiner Aufgaben ohne Rückstände verrottbar.This object is achieved in that the Natural fiber upholstery fleece made from renewable raw materials or is made from their residues, is light and soft, has a good cushioning ability and is supple and elastic is table. By using biologically completely buildable binders e.g. B. based on potato pulp, Lignin and enzymes or cellulose, that's the natural fiber Upholstery fleece after completion of its tasks without residues rotten.

Durch die Art und Weise der Imprägnierung des Naturfaser- Polstervlieses mit den biologisch abbaubaren Bindemitteln, sowie durch die variabel einstellbare Konzentration des Bindemittels, kann das Naturfaser-Polstervlies unterschied­ lich weich bis hart ausgeführt werden und den vielfältigen Aufgaben der Verpackung gerecht werden.Due to the way the natural fiber is impregnated Upholstery fleece with the biodegradable binders, and the variably adjustable concentration of the Binder, the natural fiber upholstery can differentiate soft to hard and the diverse Packaging tasks.

Die gute Polsterung bei geringem Gewicht und eine vorgegebene Stabilität werden durch das Einprägen von Vertiefungen in bestimmter Größe, Tiefe und Anzahl erreicht.The good upholstery with low weight and a predetermined Stability is achieved by embossing indentations in certain size, depth and number reached.

Die Erfindung wird in den Fig. 1-4 dargestellt.The invention is illustrated in Figs. 1-4.

Erläuterungen zu den ZeichnungenExplanations to the drawings

1 Naturfaser-Polstervlies
2 geprägte Nocken
3 Bindemittel, im Vlies
4 Bindemittel, Vorderseite lokal auf den Erhöhungen
5 Bindemittel, Rückseite ganzflächig
6 Bindemittel, Rückseite lokal in den Vertiefungen
7 Bindemittel, Vorderseite ganzflächig
V Vorderseite
R Rückseite 1 natural fiber upholstery fleece
2 embossed cams
3 binders, in the fleece
4 binders, front locally on the ridges
5 binders, full-surface back
6 binders, back side locally in the wells
7 binder, full-surface front
V front
R back

Claims (14)

1. Naturfaser-Polstervlies für Polsterung und Verpackung zum Schutz von empfindlichen Gegenständen gegen Schlag, Stoß und Druck als textiles Flächengebilde aus nachwachs­ enden Rohstoffen, insbesondere aus Flachs-Kurzfasern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine vorgegebene Struktur und Formgebung des Natur­ faser-Polstervlieses durch ein Bindemittel aus organi­ schen Grundstoffen fixiert sind. Insbesondere härtet das Bindemittel durch Wärmeeinwirkung aus und wird dadurch wasserfest, ist aber durch Kompostierung vollkommen bio­ logisch abbaubar.1. Natural fiber upholstery fleece for upholstery and packaging to protect sensitive objects against shock, impact and pressure as a textile fabric made from renewable raw materials, in particular from flax short fibers, characterized in that a predetermined structure and shape of the natural fiber upholstery fleece by a Binders from organic raw materials are fixed. In particular, the binder cures when exposed to heat and becomes water-resistant, but is completely biodegradable through composting. 2. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das organische Bindemittel zur Fixierung der Vlies­ struktur aus modifizierter Kartoffelpülpe besteht und als wasserlösliche Emulsion in beliebiger Konzentration ange­ wendet wird.2. natural fiber upholstery fleece according to claim 1, characterized, that the organic binder for fixing the fleece structure consists of modified potato pulp and as water-soluble emulsion in any concentration is applied. 3. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies Vertiefungen bzw. Erhöh­ ungen in runder Form von bestimmter Tiefe bzw. Höhe und einem bestimmten Durchmesser aufweist.3. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece wells or elevations round shape of certain depth or height and has a certain diameter. 4. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies ein durch Vernadelungs­ technik mechanisch verbundenes, textiles Flächengebilde ist und aus organischen Fasern von Flachs, Jute, Sisal, Kokos, Baumwolle, Wolle, Hanf, Viskose oder aus einem Ge­ misch aus zwei oder mehreren Sorten der Einzelfasern her­ gestellt ist.4. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery nonwoven by needling technically mechanically connected textile fabric and is made from organic fibers from flax, jute, sisal, Coconut, cotton, wool, hemp, viscose or from a single ge mix from two or more types of individual fibers is posed. 5. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies aus einem anderen organ­ ischen, biologisch abbaubaren Faser- oder Restmaterial als unter dem Anspruch 4 aufgeführten hergestellt ist.5. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece from another organ is, biodegradable fiber or residual material as is produced under the claim 4. 6. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies als Sandwichkonstruktion hergestellt ist, in Verbindung mit einem weiteren, gepräg­ ten oder ungeprägten Naturfaservlies oder mit anderen organischen, biologisch abbaubaren Faser- oder Reststoffen wie Stroh, Holzreste, Altpapier.6. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece as a sandwich construction is produced in connection with another, embossed or non-embossed natural fiber fleece or with others organic, biodegradable fibers or residues like straw, leftover wood, waste paper. 7. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies ein durch Kettnahtver­ fahren oder Steppverfahren hergestelltes textiles Flächen­ gebilde ist. 7. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery non-woven by warp seam driving or quilting fabric surfaces is formed.   8. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies unter Zufügung eines vollkommen biologisch abbaubaren Bindemittels aus organ­ ischen Grundstoffen als Emulsion zur Verfestigung und Formgebung unter Druck- und Wärmeeinwirkung hergestellt ist.8. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece with the addition of a completely biodegradable binder from organ basic materials as an emulsion for solidification and Shaping produced under the influence of pressure and heat is. 9. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies nur auf der Rückseite ganzflächig zur Verfestigung und Formgebung mit dem Bindemittel behandelt wird.9. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece only on the back all over for solidification and shaping with the Binder is treated. 10. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies nur auf der Rückseite lokal in den Vertiefungen zur Verfestigung und Formgebung mit dem Bindemittel behandelt wird.10. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece only on the back locally in the recesses for solidification and shaping is treated with the binder. 11. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies nur auf der Vorderseite lokal auf den Erhöhungen zur Verfestigung und Formgebung mit dem Bindemittel behandelt wird.11. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece only on the front locally on the elevations for solidification and shaping is treated with the binder. 12. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies nur auf der Vorderseite ganzflächig zur Verfestigung und Formgebung mit dem Binde­ mittel behandelt wird.12. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that that the natural fiber upholstery fleece only on the front all over for consolidation and shaping with the bandage is treated medium. 13. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Herstellen des Grundvlieses ein organisches, bio­ logisch abbaubares Bindemittel in Granulatform eingebracht wird und die Formgebung und Fixierung mittels Druck und Temperaturbehandlung erfolgt.13. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of the Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that an organic, organic Logically degradable binder in granulate form and the shape and fixation by means of pressure and Temperature treatment takes place. 14. Naturfaser-Polstervlies nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Naturfaser-Polstervlies ein Flächengewicht von 100 g bis 2000 g je m2 hat und dreidimensional verform­ bar ist.14. Natural fiber upholstery fleece according to one or more of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the natural fiber upholstery fleece has a basis weight of 100 g to 2000 g per m 2 and is three-dimensionally deformable.
DE19924240174 1991-12-06 1992-11-30 Cushioning material for packaging from natural fibres - uses potato pulp as binder and has heat formed projections Withdrawn DE4240174A1 (en)

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EP0578107A1 (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-01-12 Dierig Holding Ag Non-woven with natural fibers and the use thereof
EP0613905A1 (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-09-07 Aloys Prof. Dr. Hüttermann Biodegradable moulded article, especially biodegradable plant pot
EP0644044A1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-03-22 EMPE-WERKE Ernst Pelz GmbH & Co. KG Packaging material and method of making it
DE4341725A1 (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-06-08 Windi Winderlich Gmbh Non-woven belt from sclerenchyma fibre, esp. flax
DE4340517A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-07-20 Wibmer Gmbh Co Kg Rottable moulded prods., esp. rottable plant pots
EP0687711A3 (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-04-24 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Fibre composite material and process for its production
DE19630828A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie Compostable non-woven fabric for use as insulating material
DE19756046A1 (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-24 Inst Agrartechnik Bornim E V Processing harvested hemp
DE19843184A1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-04-20 Hannes Rieder Biodegradable plastic packaging and rubbish disposal material is composed mainly of vegetable fibers with a bonding agent as pellets or granules for production of bins or buckets or film bags
DE102018110816A1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Storopack Hans Reichenecker Gmbh Shipping envelope, especially shipping bag
DE102020122607A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Sergej Justus Composite material and mailer consisting of the same

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0578107A1 (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-01-12 Dierig Holding Ag Non-woven with natural fibers and the use thereof
EP0613905A1 (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-09-07 Aloys Prof. Dr. Hüttermann Biodegradable moulded article, especially biodegradable plant pot
EP0644044A1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-03-22 EMPE-WERKE Ernst Pelz GmbH & Co. KG Packaging material and method of making it
DE4340517A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-07-20 Wibmer Gmbh Co Kg Rottable moulded prods., esp. rottable plant pots
DE4341725A1 (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-06-08 Windi Winderlich Gmbh Non-woven belt from sclerenchyma fibre, esp. flax
EP0687711A3 (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-04-24 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Fibre composite material and process for its production
DE19630828A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie Compostable non-woven fabric for use as insulating material
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DE19756046B4 (en) * 1997-12-17 2008-01-03 Institut für Agrartechnik Bornim e.V. Process for harvesting, preserving, processing and processing hemp
DE19843184A1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-04-20 Hannes Rieder Biodegradable plastic packaging and rubbish disposal material is composed mainly of vegetable fibers with a bonding agent as pellets or granules for production of bins or buckets or film bags
DE102018110816A1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Storopack Hans Reichenecker Gmbh Shipping envelope, especially shipping bag
DE102020122607A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Sergej Justus Composite material and mailer consisting of the same

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