DE1957007A1 - Process for prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks - Google Patents

Process for prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks

Info

Publication number
DE1957007A1
DE1957007A1 DE19691957007 DE1957007A DE1957007A1 DE 1957007 A1 DE1957007 A1 DE 1957007A1 DE 19691957007 DE19691957007 DE 19691957007 DE 1957007 A DE1957007 A DE 1957007A DE 1957007 A1 DE1957007 A1 DE 1957007A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building blocks
prefabrication
individual building
wall
ceiling parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691957007
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Haessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19691957007 priority Critical patent/DE1957007A1/en
Publication of DE1957007A1 publication Critical patent/DE1957007A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/002—Panels with integrated lifting means, e.g. with hoisting lugs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

"Verfahren zum Vorfertigen von Wand- und Deckenteilen aus einzelnen Bausteinen" Das Verfahren bezieht sich auf die Vorfertigung von montagegerechten Bauteilen aus einzelnen Bausteinen z.B. aus einzelnen keramischen gebrannten Bausteinen. "Process for the prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual parts Modules "The process relates to the prefabrication of assembly-ready Components made from individual blocks, e.g. from individual ceramic fired blocks.

Bei den bekannten Vorfertigungsverfahren aus einzelnen Bausteinen werden diese in konventioneller Weise ZU Bauteilen zusammengemauert was fast ausschliesslich mit Handarbeit erfolgt. Anschliessend müssen die Fertigteile längere Zeit zwecks abbinden der Bindemittel lagern bis sie verwendet werden können. Bei einer anderen Methode werden die einzelnen Bausteine an ihren Aussenflächen geschliffen und dann trocken verlegt. Hiernach werden die Innenräume dieser Steine mit Mörtel vergossen. Auch dies. Methode erfordert grossen Bearbeitungsaufwand zus Schleifen und lange Abbindezeit, was einen rachen Baufortachritt nicht erlaubt.With the known prefabrication processes from individual building blocks these are bricked together in the conventional way into components, which is almost exclusively done by hand. The finished parts then have to be used for a longer period of time Set the binders and store them until they can be used. With another Method, the individual building blocks are ground on their outer surfaces and then laid dry. The interiors of these stones are then grouted with mortar. This too. Method requires a great deal of machining work, such as grinding and long Setting time, which does not allow a rough construction step.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Verfahren zu schaffen, das vorstehende Nachteile vermeidet und eine schnell.The invention is based on the object of creating a method that avoids the above disadvantages and one quickly.

Vorfertigung erlaubt. Ausserdem soll insbesondere bei Verwendung von keramischen Bausteinen z*B. Ziegeln auf eine Benütung von Mörtel weitgehend verzichtet werden, sodass die hergestellten Bauelemente möglichst trocken bleiben und sofort gebrauchsfähig sind. Besonders im Wohungsbau ist es erforderlich mit trockenen Elementen zu arbeiten um auch einen raschen Gebrauch der Gebäude zu ermöglichen. Fertigteile aus Beton weisen solche Eigenschaften nicht auf.Prefabrication allowed. In addition, especially when using ceramic building blocks e.g. Bricks largely dispensed with the use of mortar so that the manufactured components remain as dry as possible and immediately are usable. It is particularly necessary in residential construction with dry elements to work to enable the buildings to be used quickly. Prefabricated parts made of concrete do not have such properties.

Gemäss der Erfindung werden Bausteine (1) mit Abständen (2) zueinander ausgelegt (Fig.1). Zwischen diesen Abständen werden Verbindungsstreifen (3) von besonderer Beschaffenheit gespannt.According to the invention, building blocks (1) are spaced apart (2) designed (Fig. 1). Connecting strips (3) from special quality stretched.

Diese Streifen bestehen aus mindestens einem stromleitenden Werkstoff und mindestens einem erweichbaren Kunststoff und/oder metallischen und/oder schmelzbarem keramischem Stoff. An den Enden der Verbindungsstreifen (3) wird ein Strom von der Spannung nUn angelegt, sodass der Kunststoff und/oder der metallische bzw. keramische Stoff der Verbindungsbänder erweicht infolge elektrischem Widerstand der Bänder. Im weichen plastischen Zustand werden sodann die Bausteine (1) mittels äusserer Kräfte gegeneinander gedrückt (Abb.2). Nach abschalten des Stromes und abkühlen der Verbindungsbänder entsteht zwischen den Bausteinen eine feste Verbindung, die Je nach Eigenschaft der Verbindungsbänder von Eunststoff-, metallischer- oder keramischer Art ist oder Jeweils von teilweiser art. Die Verbindungsbänder können aus den verschieden vorgenannten Komponenten bestehen, Je nach geforderter Eigenschaft der fertigen Verbindung. Die Bauteile sind in kürzester Zeit gebrauchsfertig und trocken.These strips consist of at least one electrically conductive material and at least one softenable plastic and / or metallic and / or meltable ceramic fabric. At the ends of the connecting strips (3) a current is drawn from the Voltage nUn applied so that the plastic and / or the metallic or ceramic The fabric of the connecting straps softens due to the electrical resistance of the straps. In the soft, plastic state, the building blocks (1) are then by means of external Forces pressed against each other (Fig.2). After switching off the power and cooling down the connecting strips create a solid connection between the building blocks, the Depending on the properties of the connecting straps made of plastic, metallic or ceramic Type is or each of partial type. The connecting straps can be made from different The aforementioned components exist, depending on the required property of the finished Link. The components are ready to use and dry in next to no time.

In besonderen Anwendungsfällen genügt es auch, die Bausteine nur in einer Richtung zu verbinden, wenn in der andern Richtung keine grossen Kräfte auf das fertige Teil einwirken und die Abdichtung in dieser Richtung zwischen den Bausteinen mit anderen, an sich bekannten Dichtungsmitteln (4) erfolgt (Abb.3).-In special applications it is also sufficient to only use the modules in to connect in one direction if there are no great forces in the other direction the finished part act and the seal in this direction between the building blocks is carried out with other, per se known sealing means (4) (Fig.3).

Claims (1)

ANSPRÜCHE Anspruch 1 Verfahren zum Vorfertigen von Wand- und Deckenteilen aus einzelnen Bausteinen z.B. Ziegeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bausteine (1) in Abständen zueinander gelegt werden und zwischen den Abständen (2) hindurch Verbindungsstreifen (3) in mindestens einer Richtung gespannt werden, welche elektrisch leiten, ansonsten aus Kunststoff, metallischem oder keramischem Stoff und/oder mindestens einem dieser Komponenten bestehen und am Ende dieser Verbindungsstreifen (38 eine Spannung angelegt wird, sodass die Streifen sich erwärmen und erweichen und hierauf die Bausteine (1) durch äussere Kraft aneinander gedrückt werden, sodass die weichen Verbindungsstreifen zwischen die Formlinge eingepresst werden und nach ablegen der Stromspannung und erkalten ein fertiges Bauelement aus den einzelnen bausteinen (1) entsteht. CLAIMS Claim 1 method for prefabricating wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks e.g. bricks, characterized in that the building blocks (1) are placed at a distance from each other and between the distances (2) through Connecting strips (3) are stretched in at least one direction, which electrically conduct, otherwise made of plastic, metallic or ceramic material and / or at least consist of one of these components and at the end of this connecting strip (38 a Voltage is applied so that the strips warm up and soften and then on the building blocks (1) are pressed against each other by external force so that the soft ones Connecting strips are pressed between the moldings and after laying down the Voltage and cool a finished component made from the individual building blocks (1) arises. Anspruch 2 Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Verbindungsstreifen (3) mindestens in einer Richtung zwischen Formlingsreihen gespannt wird und die Bausteine (1) in Richtung der Unterlagsebene durch mechanische Kräfte zusammengedrUckt werden.Claim 2 device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting strips (3) at least in one direction is clamped between rows of moldings and the blocks (1) in the direction of the support level are compressed by mechanical forces. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19691957007 1969-11-13 1969-11-13 Process for prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks Pending DE1957007A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691957007 DE1957007A1 (en) 1969-11-13 1969-11-13 Process for prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691957007 DE1957007A1 (en) 1969-11-13 1969-11-13 Process for prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1957007A1 true DE1957007A1 (en) 1971-05-19

Family

ID=5750940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691957007 Pending DE1957007A1 (en) 1969-11-13 1969-11-13 Process for prefabrication of wall and ceiling parts from individual building blocks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1957007A1 (en)

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