DE884421C - Shaft-shaped masonry, especially for chimneys, and processes for the production of shaped bricks for this masonry - Google Patents
Shaft-shaped masonry, especially for chimneys, and processes for the production of shaped bricks for this masonryInfo
- Publication number
- DE884421C DE884421C DED10923A DED0010923A DE884421C DE 884421 C DE884421 C DE 884421C DE D10923 A DED10923 A DE D10923A DE D0010923 A DED0010923 A DE D0010923A DE 884421 C DE884421 C DE 884421C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- shaped
- chimneys
- bricks
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
- E04F17/023—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof made of masonry, concrete or other stone-like material; Insulating measures and joints therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Es wurden bisher eine große Zahl von besonders gestalteten Formsteinen zurHerstellung von Mauerwerksschächten und insbesondere für Kamine vorgeschlagen und in Verwendung genommen, um einerseits die komplizierte Herstellung mit normalen Mauersteinen zu vermeiden und andererseits die Zugwirkung (bei Kaminen und Lüftungsschläuchen) zu vergrößern, indem durch entsprechende Formgebung möglichst wenig Angriffspunkte für die Zerstörung der Innenflächen bei Benützung der Reinigungsgeräte geschaffen werden.So far there have been a large number of specially designed shaped stones proposed for the manufacture of masonry shafts and in particular for chimneys and put into use to deal with the complicated manufacture with normal Avoiding bricks and on the other hand the pulling effect (with chimneys and ventilation hoses) to increase by appropriate shaping as few points of attack as possible created for the destruction of the inner surfaces when using the cleaning equipment will.
Die bisherigen Formsteine waren jedoch wegen ihrer Dünnwandigkeit nicht genügend tragfähig, andererseits gestaltete sich ein Ziegelverband mit dem Anschlußmauerwerk vielfach sehr schwierig, ja sogar unfachgemäß. Diese Formsteine waren infolge ihres Gewichtes außerdem schwer zu ersetzen und mußten als Kopfmauerwerk über Dach verputzt werden, welch letzterer Umstand die Wetterbeständigkeit herabsetzte.The previous shaped stones were, however, because of their thin walls not sufficiently load-bearing, on the other hand a brick bond with the Connection masonry is often very difficult, even improper. These shaped stones Due to their weight, they were also difficult to replace and had to be used as head masonry be plastered over the roof, which latter circumstance reduced the weather resistance.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Formsteinesystem sind jedoch durch Anwendung von vier einfachen Formsteintypen die vorgenannten Nachteile ausgeschaltet. Sie sind gleich hoch wie normale Mauersteine und lassen sich :daher gemäß Fig. i und :2 einwandfrei im, Verbande mitmauern.With the molded stone system according to the invention, however, are by application the aforementioned disadvantages eliminated by four simple types of shaped stone. she are the same height as normal bricks and can be: therefore according to Fig. i and : 2 flawless in, walling up associations.
Die Formsteine zeigen gemäß Fig. i und 2 runde oder rechteckige Ausnehmungen, wodurch nach entsprechender Vermauerüng kreisförmige oder andersgeformte Schächte entstehen, ohne daß die Formsteine vor dem Versetzen irgendwie behauen werden müßten.The shaped stones show according to Fig. I and 2 round or rectangular recesses, whereby, after appropriate walling, circular or differently shaped shafts arise without the shaped stones having to be hewn in any way before moving.
Das so hergestellte Schachtmauerwerk (aus Beton oder gebrannten Tonformsteinen) ist tragfähig, benötigt keinen Innenputz, sondern nur glatte Ausfugung und ist daher gegen Verschleiß durch Reinigungsgerät wenig empfindlich.The shaft masonry produced in this way (made of concrete or fired clay blocks) is stable, does not require interior plaster, just smooth joints and is therefore Not very sensitive to wear and tear from cleaning equipment.
Kopfmauerwerk über Dach wird in Rohbau hergestellt und verfügt und ist deshalb wetterbeständig, zumal die Außenflächen viel weniger Stoßfugen aufweisen als Mauerwerk: aus Normalsteinen. Zur Herstellung des Schachtrriauerwerkes wird laut Fig. i und 2 eine Schar Bindersteine der Type i und 2 vermauert, wobei die Steintype i im Verband mit dem Anschlußmauerwerk steht oder beim Kopfmauerwerk den Abschlußstein bildet und Steintype 2 als Normalbinder verwendet wird.Head masonry over the roof is produced in shell construction and has and is therefore weatherproof, especially since the outer surfaces have far fewer butt joints as masonry: made of normal bricks. For the production of the shaft door according to Fig. i and 2, a group of binder stones of type i and 2 are walled up, with the Stone type i is in association with the connecting masonry or with the head masonry the Forms the capping stone and stone type 2 is used as a normal binder.
Die zweite .Schar gemäß Fig. 2 wird als Läuferschar mit Steintype 3 voll auf Fuge aufgebracht und mit dem Anschlußmauerwerk im Verbarid gemauert. Die Steintype q. (Läufer) ist zur Erzielung des vertikalen Mauerhauptes beim Kopfmauerwerk .erforderlich.The second .Schar according to Fig. 2 is a runner share with stone type 3 fully applied to the joint and bricked with the connecting masonry in the verbarid. The stone type q. (Runner) is to achieve the vertical head of the wall at the head masonry .necessary.
Für Schachtmauerwerk im Verbande mit Normalmauerwerk hergestellt sind demnach Type i bis 3 und bei Kopfmauerwerk Type i bis q. erforderlich.For shaft masonry in association with normal masonry are made accordingly type i to 3 and for head masonry type i to q. necessary.
Bei der Herstellung -der Formsteine aus Beton findet für die vier Steintypen nur eine verstellbare Form Anwendung, wie dies -durch Fig. 3 bis 7 dargestellt ist.In the production -the concrete blocks are used for the four Stone types only have an adjustable shape application, as illustrated by Figs. 3 to 7 is.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT884421X | 1950-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE884421C true DE884421C (en) | 1953-07-27 |
Family
ID=3682717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED10923A Expired DE884421C (en) | 1950-11-30 | 1951-11-20 | Shaft-shaped masonry, especially for chimneys, and processes for the production of shaped bricks for this masonry |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE884421C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049077B (en) * | 1955-11-07 | 1959-01-22 | Max Frenzel | Shaped stone for chimney masonry |
-
1951
- 1951-11-20 DE DED10923A patent/DE884421C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049077B (en) * | 1955-11-07 | 1959-01-22 | Max Frenzel | Shaped stone for chimney masonry |
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