WO1981002190A1 - Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves - Google Patents

Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1981002190A1
WO1981002190A1 PCT/AT1980/000004 AT8000004W WO8102190A1 WO 1981002190 A1 WO1981002190 A1 WO 1981002190A1 AT 8000004 W AT8000004 W AT 8000004W WO 8102190 A1 WO8102190 A1 WO 8102190A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
corresponds
grooves
block
longitudinal groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1980/000004
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
H Miedaner
Original Assignee
Concept Kreative Prod
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Concept Kreative Prod filed Critical Concept Kreative Prod
Priority to PCT/AT1980/000004 priority Critical patent/WO1981002190A1/en
Priority to DE19808035071U priority patent/DE8035071U1/en
Priority to DE19808035070U priority patent/DE8035070U1/en
Priority to HU811411A priority patent/HU188672B/en
Priority to JP56500350A priority patent/JPS6355636B2/ja
Priority to PCT/AT1980/000037 priority patent/WO1981002192A1/en
Priority to DE8181100460T priority patent/DE3160007D1/en
Priority to EP81100460A priority patent/EP0033486B1/en
Priority to CA000369726A priority patent/CA1138736A/en
Publication of WO1981002190A1 publication Critical patent/WO1981002190A1/en
Priority to NO813206A priority patent/NO149482C/en
Priority to DK430781A priority patent/DK150247C/en
Priority to FI820633A priority patent/FI820633L/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles 
    • F24B1/06—Construction of tiles or bracing means therefor, e.g. shim liner

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building block for producing a two-shell tile stove, which has an inner shell made of refractory, rectangular blocks and an outer shell made of tiles.
  • Tile stoves are generally built by the Hafner or stove setter from ceramic tiles, on which ribs are arranged on the back parallel to their side edges.
  • the ribs are used to connect the individual tiles to one another by means of connecting clips or the like, and the joints between the tiles are sealed with a fire-proof mass.
  • the inner structure, the flue gas flues are also bricked up from refractory bricks, which have to be adapted to the respective format by processing. Building a tiled stove is a laborious job that requires specialist knowledge and great manual dexterity, and attempts have already been made to make this easier by producing the tiled stove with two shells.
  • the inner shell and the inner structure are made of refractory bricks, and a tile cladding is applied to the outer surface, which consists of individual tiles or prefabricated tiles.
  • a tile cladding is applied to the outer surface, which consists of individual tiles or prefabricated tiles.
  • the invention has now set itself the task of creating building blocks of the type mentioned for the manufacture of a double-shell tile stove, which make it possible to build tile stoves of any size in a simple manner without special expertise.
  • the simplification is intended in particular to enable the inner shell and the inner structure, such as flue gas flues, lintels, etc., to be assembled easily.
  • the building block the length and height of which are derived from the side lengths of the tiled visible surface, has a central longitudinal rib in two end faces, a longitudinal groove in the other two end faces and at least a first one in one of the two side faces
  • Longitudinal groove has the same side groove, at least one edge distance of the side groove corresponds to the edge distance of the longitudinal groove in the end face, and that the second side face is closed and flat.
  • Modules that have grooves and ribs on the front and side surfaces are known from AT-PS 314.165.
  • the stones described there have grooves and ribs on both side surfaces, so that they cannot be used for the creation of the inner shell of a tiled stove.
  • the side surfaces of the building blocks facing the tiles must be closed and flat in order to prevent air cushions between the adjacent tiles and the building blocks, which would impair the heat transfer.
  • a first embodiment provides that at least two first parallel side grooves are embedded in the side surfaces, the center distance of which corresponds to the wall thickness of the module.
  • a particularly large number of different positions of the building blocks with respect to one another can be achieved in that at least one second side groove which is identical to the longitudinal groove and intersects the first or the first side grooves at a right angle and whose edge distance corresponds to the edge distance of the longitudinal groove is embedded in the side surface Face corresponds.
  • at least two second, parallel side grooves are embedded in the side surface, the center distance of which corresponds to the wall thickness of the module.
  • the solution according to the invention has a closed flat side surface which is arranged on the tile side, so that the inner shell has a flat outer surface on which the tiles can lie snugly and the formation of air cushions or air channels is prevented.
  • the five-sided design of the grooves enables the inner structure to be produced without any problems, the longitudinal ribs of horizontally lying building blocks being able to be inserted into the side grooves of the building blocks of the inner shell.
  • a thin layer of adhesive mortar is advantageously used to connect the building blocks.
  • the building blocks can be prefabricated in the manner of a kit and can be assembled quickly and without specialist knowledge according to a laying instruction or a laying plan. There are no calculations to determine the correct cross-section of the flue gas flues, special attention when bricking the blocks, etc., since the blocks can only be properly assembled are added if a rib of the end face lies in a longitudinal or side groove.
  • Fig. 10 shows a detail of the two shells of the tiled stove.
  • the building blocks 1 preferably have square side surfaces 14, 15, one side surface 15 being closed and flat.
  • the blocks 1 are moved so that the closed, flat side surfaces 15 form the outside of the inner shells, so that the tiles 4 can be attached to the building blocks 1 over the entire surface without forming an air cushion or air channels.
  • the tiles 4 used for this purpose naturally have flat, closed rear sides without ribs.
  • To connect the tiles 4 to one another (FIG. 10), they are provided with circumferential grooves 18 on their end faces 20. T-shaped connecting pieces 19 are inserted into the grooves of the tiles 4, the middle leg of the T-shaped connecting piece 19 connecting two tiles 4 placed one against the other and the crossbar of the connecting piece 19 connecting these with a tile 4 of the next group.
  • the building blocks 1 are provided on two end faces 10 with central longitudinal ribs 12 and on the two other end faces 11 have longitudinal grooves 13 corresponding to the longitudinal ribs 12. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and 9 and 10, the longitudinal ribs 12 or the longitudinal grooves 13 can be provided on abutting end faces or, according to FIGS. 7 and 8, on opposite end faces.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment with a first side groove 16, both edge distances x of the side groove 16 corresponding to those of the longitudinal grooves 13 in the end faces 11.
  • the side groove 16 has one of the longitudinal groove 13 and thus also the longitudinal rib 12 of the same width y, so that the block 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially forms a cube.
  • the block 1 is moved out of the position shown Rotated 90 ° so that the side groove 16 runs vertically.
  • the longitudinal rib 12 of the end face 10 can thus be inserted into the side groove 16.
  • FIG 3 shows a module 1 with two first side grooves 16 in the side surface 14, both of which have the edge distance x, which in turn corresponds to that of the longitudinal groove 13, and the distance 2x from one another.
  • the width y of the side grooves 16 in turn corresponds to the width of the longitudinal groove 13. It follows that the center distance 2 of the two side grooves 13 corresponds to the wall thickness d, and this corresponds to half the height of the module 1.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 A preferred embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • four first side grooves 16 are embedded in the side surface 14, which have the width y equal to the width of the longitudinal groove 13, the center distance 2 equal to the wall thickness d, and the edge distance x equal to that of the longitudinal groove 13 .
  • four second side grooves 17 are provided which intersect the first side grooves 16 at right angles and to which the same relationships apply. Elevations remain between the side grooves 16, 17, the surface of which has the size x times x in the corner area, the size x times 2x in the remaining edge area and the size 2x times 2x in the central area.
  • this module can be used for all intermediate floors, intermediate walls for flue gas flues, etc., required in the interior structure of the tiled stove, since, as shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, any arrangements can be produced in a simple manner.
  • the module according to FIGS. 7 and 8 shows a further variant with rectangular side surfaces 14, 15. Two first and second side grooves 16, 17 are embedded in the side surface 14, each of which has the edge distance x. sen, which in turn corresponds to the edge distance of the longitudinal groove 13 or longitudinal rib 12.
  • the longitudinal ribs 12 or longitudinal grooves 13 are provided on opposite end faces.
  • this module could also be provided with additional side grooves.
  • two-shell tile stoves can be pre-calculated, brick by brick, the necessary bricks can be prepared and preferably sold together with the tiles 4 as a self-assembly kit.
  • the inner shell and the inner structure can be produced without any special knowledge according to a laying plan, since the position of the individual building blocks on the one hand is clearly determined by the grooves and ribs, and on the other hand can be easily identified in several ways.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

This element allows the easy assembly of the walls of a double wall stoneware stoves without any specific knowledge. There are five shaped faces and one smooth, flat face (15). From two front faces (10) protrudes a median rib (12) to which corresponds on the other two front faces (11) a median groove (13). At least one lateral groove (16), corresponding in width (4) and depth to a groove (13), lies on the second lateral face (14), and the distances between the groove (13) and the edge (x) are the same as for the groove (16). Preferably, several grooves (16) are provided, the axis-to-axis spacing of which corresponds to the thickness of the element, as well as perpendicular grooves (17) in the lateral face (14) arranged and formed in the same way.

Description

Baustein zur Herstellung eines zweischaligen Kachelofens Building block for the production of a two-shell tiled stove
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Baustein zur Herstellung eines zweischaligen Kachelofens, der eine Innenschale aus feuerfesten, quaderförmigen Bausteinen und eine Außenschale aus Kacheln aufweist.The invention relates to a building block for producing a two-shell tile stove, which has an inner shell made of refractory, rectangular blocks and an outer shell made of tiles.
Charakterisierung des bekannten Standes der TechnikCharacterization of the known prior art
Kachelöfen werden im allgemeinen vom Hafner bzw. Ofen- setzer aus keramischen Kacheln aufgebaut, an denen parallel zu ihren Seitenkanten rückseitig Rippen angeordnet sind. Die Rippen dienen zur Verbindung der einzelnen Kacheln untereinander mittels Verbindungsklammern oder ähnlichem, und die zwischen den Kacheln entstehenden Fugen werden mit einer feuer- festen Masse verschlossen. Der innere Aufbau, die Rauchgaszüge, werden ebenfalls aus feuerfesten Steinen vermauert, die dem jeweiligen Format durch Bearbeitung angepaßt werden müssen. Der Aufbau eines Kachelofens ist eine mühevolle, Fachkenntnisse und großes handwerkliches Geschick erfordernde Arbeit, und es wurde bereits versucht, dies dadurch zu erleichtern, daß der Kachelofen zweischalig hergestellt wird. In diesem Fall werda-idie Innenschale und der Innenaufbau aus feuerfesten Steinen vermauert, und an die Außenfläche eine Kachelverkleidung aufgebracht, die aus Einzelkacheln oder vorgefertigten Platten aus Kacheln besteht. Auch diese Arbeit ist nahezu nur vom Fachmann ausführbar, wenn auch, insbesondere bei der Außenschale aus Kacheln, dadurch wesentliche Erleichterungen erzielt werden konnten. Aufgabe der ErfindungTile stoves are generally built by the Hafner or stove setter from ceramic tiles, on which ribs are arranged on the back parallel to their side edges. The ribs are used to connect the individual tiles to one another by means of connecting clips or the like, and the joints between the tiles are sealed with a fire-proof mass. The inner structure, the flue gas flues, are also bricked up from refractory bricks, which have to be adapted to the respective format by processing. Building a tiled stove is a laborious job that requires specialist knowledge and great manual dexterity, and attempts have already been made to make this easier by producing the tiled stove with two shells. In this case, the inner shell and the inner structure are made of refractory bricks, and a tile cladding is applied to the outer surface, which consists of individual tiles or prefabricated tiles. This work, too, can only be carried out almost exclusively by a specialist, although it has made it considerably easier, in particular in the case of the outer shell made of tiles. Object of the invention
Die Erfindung hat es sich nun zur Aufgabe gestellt, Bausteine der eingangs genannten Art zur Herstellung eines zweischaligen Kachelofens zu schaffen, die es ermöglichen, Kachelöfen in beliebiger Größe in einfacher Weise ohne besondere Fachkenntnisse aufzubauen. Die Vereinfachung soll insbesondere den leichten Zusammenbau der Innenschale und des Innenaufbaus, wie Rauchgaszüge, Sturzzüge usw., ermöglichen.The invention has now set itself the task of creating building blocks of the type mentioned for the manufacture of a double-shell tile stove, which make it possible to build tile stoves of any size in a simple manner without special expertise. The simplification is intended in particular to enable the inner shell and the inner structure, such as flue gas flues, lintels, etc., to be assembled easily.
Darlegung des Wesens der ErfindungState the nature of the invention
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der Baustein, dessen Länge und Höhe aus den Seitenlängen der Kachelsichtfläche abgeleitet sind, in. zwei Stirnflächen eine mittlere Längsrippe, in den beiden anderen Stirnflächen eine gegengleiche Längsnut und in einer der beiden Seitenflächen zumindest eine erste, der Längsnut gleiche Seitennut aufweist, wobei zumindest ein Randabstand der Seitennut dem Randabstand der Längsnut in der Stirnfläche entspricht, und daß die zweite Seitenfläche geschlossen und eben ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the building block, the length and height of which are derived from the side lengths of the tiled visible surface, has a central longitudinal rib in two end faces, a longitudinal groove in the other two end faces and at least a first one in one of the two side faces Longitudinal groove has the same side groove, at least one edge distance of the side groove corresponds to the edge distance of the longitudinal groove in the end face, and that the second side face is closed and flat.
Bausteine, die an Stirn- und Seitenflächen Nuten und Rippen aufweisen, sind aus der AT-PS 314.165 bekannt. Die dort beschriebenen Steine weisen jedoch an beiden Seitenflächen die Nuten und Rippen auf, sodaß sie für die Er- Stellung der Innenschale eines Kachelofens nicht verwendbar sind. Für Kachelöfen müssen die den Kacheln zugewandte Seitenflächen der Bausteine geschlossen und eben sein, um Luftpolster zwischen den anliegenden Kacheln und den Bausteinen zu unterbinden, die den Wärmeübergang verschlechtern würden. Eine erste Ausführung sieht vor, daß in die Seitenflächen zumindest zwei erste parallele Seitennuten eingelassen sind, deren Mittelabstand der Wandstärke des Bausteines entspricht.Modules that have grooves and ribs on the front and side surfaces are known from AT-PS 314.165. However, the stones described there have grooves and ribs on both side surfaces, so that they cannot be used for the creation of the inner shell of a tiled stove. For tiled stoves, the side surfaces of the building blocks facing the tiles must be closed and flat in order to prevent air cushions between the adjacent tiles and the building blocks, which would impair the heat transfer. A first embodiment provides that at least two first parallel side grooves are embedded in the side surfaces, the center distance of which corresponds to the wall thickness of the module.
Besonders viele verschiedene Stellungen der Bausteine zueinander können dadurch erreicht werden, daß in die Seitenfläche zumindest eine der Längsnut gleiche zweite Seitennut eingelassen ist, die die erste bzw. -die ersten Seitennuten im rechten Winkel schneidet, und deren Randab- stand dem Randabstand der Längsnut an Stirnfläche entspricht. Auch bei dieser Ausführung ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, daß in die Seitenfläche zumindest zwei zweite, parallele Seitennuten eingelassen sind, deren Mittelabstand der Wandstärke des Bausteines entspricht.A particularly large number of different positions of the building blocks with respect to one another can be achieved in that at least one second side groove which is identical to the longitudinal groove and intersects the first or the first side grooves at a right angle and whose edge distance corresponds to the edge distance of the longitudinal groove is embedded in the side surface Face corresponds. In this embodiment, too, it is preferably provided that at least two second, parallel side grooves are embedded in the side surface, the center distance of which corresponds to the wall thickness of the module.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung weist wie erwähnt eine geschlossene ebene Seitenfläche auf, die kachelseitig angeordnet wird, sodaß die Innenschale eine ebene Außenfläche aufweist, an der die Kacheln satt anliegen können und die Ausbildung von Luftpolstern bzw. Luftkanälen un- terbunden wird. Die fünfseitige Ausbildung der Nuten ermöglicht aber trotzdem die problemfreie Herstellung des Innenaufbaus, wobei die Längsrippen horizontal liegender Bausteine in die Seitennuten der Bausteine der Innenschale eingesetzt werden können. Zur Verbindung der Bausteine wird vorteilhaft eine dünne Schicht eines Klebemörtels ver wendet. Die Bausteine können nach Art eines Bausatzes vorgefertigt sein, und lassen sich nach einer Verlegeanleitung bzw.. einem Verlegeplan rasch und ohne Fachkenntnisse zusammensetzen. Es entfallen Berechnungen zur Fest stellung des richtigen Querschnittes der Rauchgaszüge, besonderes Augenmerk bei der Vermauerung der Bausteine usw., da die Bausteine nur dann richtig zusam- mengefügt sind, wenn eine Rippe der Stirnfläche in einer Längs- oder Seitennut liegt.As mentioned, the solution according to the invention has a closed flat side surface which is arranged on the tile side, so that the inner shell has a flat outer surface on which the tiles can lie snugly and the formation of air cushions or air channels is prevented. However, the five-sided design of the grooves enables the inner structure to be produced without any problems, the longitudinal ribs of horizontally lying building blocks being able to be inserted into the side grooves of the building blocks of the inner shell. A thin layer of adhesive mortar is advantageously used to connect the building blocks. The building blocks can be prefabricated in the manner of a kit and can be assembled quickly and without specialist knowledge according to a laying instruction or a laying plan. There are no calculations to determine the correct cross-section of the flue gas flues, special attention when bricking the blocks, etc., since the blocks can only be properly assembled are added if a rib of the end face lies in a longitudinal or side groove.
Beschreibung der ZeichnungsfigurenDescription of the drawing figures
Nachstehend wird nun die Erfindung an Hand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, ohne darauf beschränkt zu sein.The invention will now be described in more detail below with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, without being limited thereto.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 bis 4 zwei Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausteines in Draufsicht und Seitenansicht,1 to 4 two exemplary embodiments of a module according to the invention in top view and side view,
Fig. 5 und 6 dieselben Darstellungen einer dritten bevorzugten Ausführung,5 and 6 the same representations of a third preferred embodiment,
Fig. 7 und 8 Darstellungen eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispieles,7 and 8 representations of a further embodiment,
Fig. 9 einen Teil eines aus erfindungsgemäßen Bausteinen zusammengesetzten Mauerecks und9 shows a part of a wall corner composed of building blocks according to the invention and
Fig. 10 einen Ausschnitt der beiden Schalen des Kachelofens.Fig. 10 shows a detail of the two shells of the tiled stove.
Beschreibung von bevorzugten AusführungsbeispielenDescription of preferred embodiments
Die erfindungsgemäßen Bausteine 1 weisen bevorzugt quadratische Seitenflächen 14, 15 auf, wobei eine Seitenfläche 15 geschlossen und eben ist. Beim Aufbau der Innenschale eines Kachelofens werden die Bausteine 1 so versetzt, daß die geschlossenen, ebenen Seitenflächen 15 die Außenseite der Innenschalen bilden, sodaß die Kacheln 4 vollflächig ohne Ausbildung eines Luftpolsters bzw. von Luftkanälen an den Bausteinen 1 angesetzt werden können. Die hiezu verwendeten Kacheln 4 weisen selbstverständlich ebene, geschlossene Rückseiten ohne Rippen auf. Zur Verbindung der Kacheln 4 untereinander (Fig. 10) sind diese an ihren Stirnseiten 20 mit umlaufenden Nuten 18 versehen. T-förmige Verbindungsstücke 19 werden in die Nuten der Kacheln 4 eingesetzt, wobei der Mittelschenkel des T-förmigen Verbindungsstückes 19 zwei aneinander gesetzte Kacheln 4 und der Querbalken des Verbindungsstückes 19 diese mit einer Kachel 4 der nächsten Schar verbindet.The building blocks 1 according to the invention preferably have square side surfaces 14, 15, one side surface 15 being closed and flat. When building the inner shell of a tiled stove, the blocks 1 are moved so that the closed, flat side surfaces 15 form the outside of the inner shells, so that the tiles 4 can be attached to the building blocks 1 over the entire surface without forming an air cushion or air channels. The tiles 4 used for this purpose naturally have flat, closed rear sides without ribs. To connect the tiles 4 to one another (FIG. 10), they are provided with circumferential grooves 18 on their end faces 20. T-shaped connecting pieces 19 are inserted into the grooves of the tiles 4, the middle leg of the T-shaped connecting piece 19 connecting two tiles 4 placed one against the other and the crossbar of the connecting piece 19 connecting these with a tile 4 of the next group.
Die Bausteine 1 sind an zwei Stirnflächen 10 mit mitt- leren Längsrippen 12 versehen, und weisen an den beiden anderen Stirnflächen 11 den Längsrippen 12 entsprechende Längsnuten 13 auf. Wie in den Fig. 1 bis 6 sowie 9 und 10 dargestellt, können die Längsrippen 12, bzw. die Längsnuten 13 an aneinanderstoßenden Stirnseiten oder aber nach Fig. 7 und 8 an einander gegenüberliegenden Stirnseitenvorgesehen sein.The building blocks 1 are provided on two end faces 10 with central longitudinal ribs 12 and on the two other end faces 11 have longitudinal grooves 13 corresponding to the longitudinal ribs 12. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and 9 and 10, the longitudinal ribs 12 or the longitudinal grooves 13 can be provided on abutting end faces or, according to FIGS. 7 and 8, on opposite end faces.
Eine wesentliche Erleichterung beim Aufbau des Kachelofens wird durch Seitennuten 16, 17 erzielt, die in die andere, beim Aufbau nach innen gerichtete Seitenfläche 14 der Bausteine 1 eingelassen sind.Significant simplification in the construction of the tiled stove is achieved by side grooves 16, 17 which are embedded in the other side surface 14 of the building blocks 1 which is directed inwards during the construction.
In Fig. 1 und 2 ist eine erste.. Ausführung mit einer ersten Seitennut 16 dargestellt, wobei beide Randabstände x der Seitennut 16 denen der Längsnuten 13 in den Stirnflächen 11 entsprechen. Die Seitennut 16 v/eist eine der Längsnut 13 und damit auch der Längsrippe 12 gleiche Breite y auf, sodaß der in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Baustein 1 im wesentlichen einen Würfel bildet. Zur Herstellung einer Ecke wird der Baustein 1 aus der dargestellten Lage um 90° gedreht, sodaß die Seitennut 16 vertikal verläuft. Die Längsrippe 12 der Stirnseite 10 kann somit in die Seitennut 16 eingesetzt werden.1 and 2 show a first embodiment with a first side groove 16, both edge distances x of the side groove 16 corresponding to those of the longitudinal grooves 13 in the end faces 11. The side groove 16 has one of the longitudinal groove 13 and thus also the longitudinal rib 12 of the same width y, so that the block 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially forms a cube. To produce a corner, the block 1 is moved out of the position shown Rotated 90 ° so that the side groove 16 runs vertically. The longitudinal rib 12 of the end face 10 can thus be inserted into the side groove 16.
Die Ausführung nach Fig. 3 zeigt einen Baustein 1 mit zwei ersten Seitennuten 16 in der Seitenfläche 14, wobei beide den Randabstand x, der wiederum dem der Längsnut 13 entspricht, sowie untereinander den Abstand 2x aufweisen. Die Breite y der Seitennuten 16 entspricht wiederum der Breite der Längsnut 13. Daraus ergibt sich, daß der Mittelabstand 2 der beiden Seitennuten 13 der Wandstärke d, und diese der halben Höhe des Bausteines 1 entsprechen.3 shows a module 1 with two first side grooves 16 in the side surface 14, both of which have the edge distance x, which in turn corresponds to that of the longitudinal groove 13, and the distance 2x from one another. The width y of the side grooves 16 in turn corresponds to the width of the longitudinal groove 13. It follows that the center distance 2 of the two side grooves 13 corresponds to the wall thickness d, and this corresponds to half the height of the module 1.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführung zeigen Fig 5 und 6. Hier sind in die Seitenfläche 14 vier erste Seitennuten 16 eingelassen, die die Breite y gleich der Breite der Längsnut 13, den Mittelabstand 2 gleich der Wandstärke d, und den Randabstand x gleich dem der Längsnut 13 aufweisen. Zusätzlich sind vier zweite Seitennuten 17 vorgesehen, die die ersten Seitennuten 16 im rechten Winkel schneiden und für die dieselben Beziehungen gelten. Zwischen den Seitennuten 16, 17 verbleiben Erhebungen, deren Oberfläche im Eckbereich die Größe x mal x, im übrigen Randbereich die Größe x mal 2x und im Mittelbereich die Größe 2x mal 2x aufweisen.A preferred embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Here, four first side grooves 16 are embedded in the side surface 14, which have the width y equal to the width of the longitudinal groove 13, the center distance 2 equal to the wall thickness d, and the edge distance x equal to that of the longitudinal groove 13 . In addition, four second side grooves 17 are provided which intersect the first side grooves 16 at right angles and to which the same relationships apply. Elevations remain between the side grooves 16, 17, the surface of which has the size x times x in the corner area, the size x times 2x in the remaining edge area and the size 2x times 2x in the central area.
Dieser Baustein kann durch seine große Anzahl von Seitennuten für alle im Innenaufbau des Kachelofens notwendi- gen Zwischenböden, Zwischenwände für Rauchgaszüge usw. eingesetzt werden, da, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 9 gezeigt, beliebige Anordnungen in einfacher Weise hergestellt werden können.Due to its large number of side grooves, this module can be used for all intermediate floors, intermediate walls for flue gas flues, etc., required in the interior structure of the tiled stove, since, as shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, any arrangements can be produced in a simple manner.
Der Baustein nach Fig. 7 und 8 zeigt eine weitere Va- riante mit rechteckigen Seitenflächen 14, 15. In die Seitenfläche 14 sind je zwei erste und zweite Seitennuten 16, 17 eingelassen, die jeweils den Randabstand x aufwei- sen, der wiederum dem Randabstand der Längsnut 13 bzw. Längsrippe 12 entspricht. Bei dieser Ausführung ist auch die Möglichkeit gezeigt, daß die Längsrippen 12 bzw. Längsnuten 13 an einander gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen vor- gesehen sind. Selbstverständlich könnte auch dieser Baustein mit weiteren Seitennuten versehen sein.The module according to FIGS. 7 and 8 shows a further variant with rectangular side surfaces 14, 15. Two first and second side grooves 16, 17 are embedded in the side surface 14, each of which has the edge distance x. sen, which in turn corresponds to the edge distance of the longitudinal groove 13 or longitudinal rib 12. In this embodiment, the possibility is also shown that the longitudinal ribs 12 or longitudinal grooves 13 are provided on opposite end faces. Of course, this module could also be provided with additional side grooves.
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Bausteine können zweischalige Kachelöfen, Stein für Stein vorberechnet, die benötigten Steine vorbereitet und bevorzugt zusammen mit den Kacheln 4 als Selbstbausatz verkauft werden. Die Innenschale und der Innenaufbau können ohne besondere Fachkenntnisse nach einem Verlegeplan hergestellt werden, da die Lage der einzelnen Bausteine einerseits durch die Nuten und Rippen eindeutig bestimmt, und anderseits bei mehreren Möglichkeiten ohne Schwierigkeiten vorbezeichnet werden kann. Using the building blocks according to the invention, two-shell tile stoves can be pre-calculated, brick by brick, the necessary bricks can be prepared and preferably sold together with the tiles 4 as a self-assembly kit. The inner shell and the inner structure can be produced without any special knowledge according to a laying plan, since the position of the individual building blocks on the one hand is clearly determined by the grooves and ribs, and on the other hand can be easily identified in several ways.

Claims

P a t e nt a n s p r ü c h e P ate nt claims
1. Baustein zur Herstellung eines zweischaligen Kachelofens, der eine Innenschale aus feuerfesten, quaderför migen Bausteinen und eine Außenschale aus Kacheln auf weist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Baustein, desse Länge und Höhe aus den Seitenlängen der Kachelsichtfläche abgeleitet sind, in zwei Stirnflächen (10) eine mittlere Längsrippe (12), in den beiden anderen Stirnflächen (11) eine gegengleiche Längsnut (13) und in ei ner der beiden Seitenflächen (14) zumindest eine erste der Längsnut (13) gleiche Seitennut (16) aufweist, wobei zumindest ein Randabstand der Seitennut (16) dem Randabstand (x) der Längsnut (13) in der Stirnfläche (11) entspricht, und daß die zweite Seitenfläche (15) geschlossen und eben ist.1. Module for the production of a two-shell tile stove, which has an inner shell made of refractory, cuboid-shaped blocks and an outer shell made of tiles, characterized in that the block, the length and height of which are derived from the side lengths of the tile visible surface, in two end faces (10 ) a central longitudinal rib (12), in the two other end faces (11) an opposite longitudinal groove (13) and in egg ner of the two side surfaces (14) at least a first of the longitudinal groove (13) has the same side groove (16), at least one Edge distance of the side groove (16) corresponds to the edge distance (x) of the longitudinal groove (13) in the end face (11), and that the second side face (15) is closed and flat.
2. Baustein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Seitenfläche (14) zumindest zwei erste parallel Seitennuten (16) eingelassen sind, deren Mittelabstand (2) der Wandstärke (d) des Bausteines (1) entspricht.2. Block according to claim 1, characterized in that in the side surface (14) at least two first parallel side grooves (16) are embedded, the center distance (2) of the wall thickness (d) of the block (1) corresponds.
3. Baustein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichne daß in die Seitenfläche (14) zumindest eine der Längsnut (13) gleiche zweite Seitennut (17) eingelassen ist die die erste bzw. die ersten Seitennuten (16) im rech ten Winkel schneidet, und deren Randabstand dem Randab stand (x) der Längsnut (13) an der Stirnfläche (11) ent spricht.3. Module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the side surface (14) at least one of the longitudinal groove (13) same second side groove (17) is inserted which intersects the first or the first side grooves (16) at the right angle, and whose edge distance was the edge (x) of the longitudinal groove (13) on the end face (11) speaks ent.
4. Baustein nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Seitenfläche (14) zumindest zwei zweite, parallele Seitennuten (17) eingelassen sind, deren Mittelab stand (2) der Wandstärke (d) des Bausteins (1) entspricht. 4. Block according to claim 3, characterized in that in the side surface (14) at least two second, parallel side grooves (17) are embedded, the Mittelab stood (2) corresponds to the wall thickness (d) of the block (1).
5. Baustein nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite (y) der Längsrippe (12) bzw. Längsnut (13) in den Stirnflächen (10, 11) der halben Wandstärke (d) des Bausteines (1) entspricht. 5. Block according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the width (y) of the longitudinal rib (12) or longitudinal groove (13) in the end faces (10, 11) of half the wall thickness (d) of the block (1) corresponds.
PCT/AT1980/000004 1980-01-31 1980-01-31 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves WO1981002190A1 (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AT1980/000004 WO1981002190A1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-01-31 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves
DE19808035071U DE8035071U1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-01-31 BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DOUBLE-PANEL TILE STOVE
DE19808035070U DE8035070U1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-01-31 BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DOUBLE-PANEL TILE STOVE
PCT/AT1980/000037 WO1981002192A1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-12-30 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves
JP56500350A JPS6355636B2 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-12-30
HU811411A HU188672B (en) 1980-01-31 1980-12-30 Refractory building unit for making internal mantle and internal structure of two-mantle tile stove
DE8181100460T DE3160007D1 (en) 1980-01-31 1981-01-22 Fire-brick for the construction of the inner-coating and the internal structure of a double-lining glazed-tile stove
EP81100460A EP0033486B1 (en) 1980-01-31 1981-01-22 Fire-brick for the construction of the inner-coating and the internal structure of a double-lining glazed-tile stove
CA000369726A CA1138736A (en) 1980-01-31 1981-01-30 Block or brick for the construction of a two-shell tile stove
NO813206A NO149482C (en) 1980-01-31 1981-09-21 ILDFAST BUILDING ELEMENT FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A DOUBLE SHELLING OVEN
DK430781A DK150247C (en) 1980-01-31 1981-09-29 ILDFAST BUILDING ELEMENT FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A BUBBLE TILE OVEN
FI820633A FI820633L (en) 1980-01-31 1982-02-24 ELDFAST BYGGNADSSTEN FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV INRE SKALET OCH INE BLOCKET I EN MED DOUBLE SKAL FOERSEDD KAKELUGN

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
WOAT80/00004 1980-01-31
PCT/AT1980/000004 WO1981002190A1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-01-31 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1981002190A1 true WO1981002190A1 (en) 1981-08-06

Family

ID=3681126

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1980/000004 WO1981002190A1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-01-31 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves
PCT/AT1980/000037 WO1981002192A1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-12-30 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1980/000037 WO1981002192A1 (en) 1980-01-31 1980-12-30 Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0033486B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1138736A (en)
DE (3) DE8035071U1 (en)
NO (1) NO149482C (en)
WO (2) WO1981002190A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT409170B (en) * 1996-05-24 2002-06-25 Concept Kreative Prod INTERIOR SHELL OF A DOUBLE-PANEL TILE STOVE

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT1037U1 (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-25 Rudolf Lonski MODULE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TILES AND FIREPLACES
AT411848B (en) * 1996-04-01 2004-06-25 Ambio Innovations Und Vertrieb BUILDING BLOCK FROM FIRE-RESISTANT MATERIAL FOR A HEATING DEVICE
AT409185B (en) * 2000-03-09 2002-06-25 Concept Kreative Prod Refractory building block

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE188253C (en) *
DE361537C (en) * 1922-10-17 Hans Rukwid Stove tile with tongue and groove
CH248628A (en) * 1945-05-24 1947-05-15 Kanthal Ab Rectangular plate made of refractory material.
DE920986C (en) * 1944-03-16 1954-12-06 Egon Kortmann Stove tile association

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE188253C (en) *
DE361537C (en) * 1922-10-17 Hans Rukwid Stove tile with tongue and groove
DE920986C (en) * 1944-03-16 1954-12-06 Egon Kortmann Stove tile association
CH248628A (en) * 1945-05-24 1947-05-15 Kanthal Ab Rectangular plate made of refractory material.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT409170B (en) * 1996-05-24 2002-06-25 Concept Kreative Prod INTERIOR SHELL OF A DOUBLE-PANEL TILE STOVE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3160007D1 (en) 1982-12-30
NO813206L (en) 1981-09-21
WO1981002192A1 (en) 1981-08-06
CA1138736A (en) 1983-01-04
NO149482C (en) 1984-05-02
EP0033486A1 (en) 1981-08-12
EP0033486B1 (en) 1982-11-24
DE8035071U1 (en) 1982-06-24
NO149482B (en) 1984-01-16
DE8035070U1 (en) 1982-09-02

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