CA1138736A - Block or brick for the construction of a two-shell tile stove - Google Patents
Block or brick for the construction of a two-shell tile stoveInfo
- Publication number
- CA1138736A CA1138736A CA000369726A CA369726A CA1138736A CA 1138736 A CA1138736 A CA 1138736A CA 000369726 A CA000369726 A CA 000369726A CA 369726 A CA369726 A CA 369726A CA 1138736 A CA1138736 A CA 1138736A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- block
- faces
- longitudinal
- grooves
- lateral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/02—Closed stoves
- F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles
- F24B1/06—Construction of tiles or bracing means therefor, e.g. shim liner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
BLOCK OR BRICK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A
TWO-SHELL TILE STOVE
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The block or brick is adapted to ensure an easy construction of a two-shell tile stove without requiring any particular skill in the art. A longitudinal center rib projects from two faces of the block being in contact with adjacent blocks, longitudinal center grooves arranged on the two opposite faces correspond to said longitudinal rib. At least one first lateral groove whose depth and breadth corresponds to the depth and breadth of said longitudinal groove is arranged on a first side face, the marginal distances of said longitudinal groove and of said lateral groove being equal. A number of first lateral grooves whose center distance corresponds to the wall thickness of the block and second lateral grooves intersecting said first lateral grooves at a right angle are preferably provided on said first side face, said second lateral grooves being arranged and shaped like said first lateral grooves. The second side face is closed and planar.
TWO-SHELL TILE STOVE
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The block or brick is adapted to ensure an easy construction of a two-shell tile stove without requiring any particular skill in the art. A longitudinal center rib projects from two faces of the block being in contact with adjacent blocks, longitudinal center grooves arranged on the two opposite faces correspond to said longitudinal rib. At least one first lateral groove whose depth and breadth corresponds to the depth and breadth of said longitudinal groove is arranged on a first side face, the marginal distances of said longitudinal groove and of said lateral groove being equal. A number of first lateral grooves whose center distance corresponds to the wall thickness of the block and second lateral grooves intersecting said first lateral grooves at a right angle are preferably provided on said first side face, said second lateral grooves being arranged and shaped like said first lateral grooves. The second side face is closed and planar.
Description
- 1~38736 BACKGR'OUND 'OF'THE''INVENTION
' FIELD 'OF THE''INVENTION
This invention relates to a block or brick for the construction of a two-shell tile stove having an internal shell of refractory blocks or bricks and an external shell - of tiles.
' DE'SCRIPTION''OF'THE'PRIOR ART
!
Tile stoves, which are generally made by stove fitters, consists of ceramic tiles with ribs arranged on their rear sides and running parallel to their edges. Said ribs are adapted to link the individual tiles to one another by means of connecting clamps or the like, and the joints between the tiles are closed by means of a refractory material. The internal structure, the flue gas vents, are also made by refractory blocks, which have to be processed to get to the required shape. The construction of a tile stove requires hard work, skill in the art as well as great technical skill. In order to facilitate such work, it has already been tried to construct the tile stove with two shells. In such case, the internal shell and structure ~ ` 113873~i are made of refractory blocks, and then the outer surface is covered by tiles, either by individual tiles or by slabs consist-ing of tiles. This work, too, should be done by a person skilled in the art even in view of the fact that the work has been sub-stantially facilitated because of the external shell of tiles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, the object of this invention to pro-vide blocks of the afore-mentioned kind for the construction of a two-shell tile stove by means of which tile stoves of any size can easily be constructed without requiring any particular skill in the art. It is a particular object of the invention to facilitate the assembly of the internal shell and structure, such as flue gas vents etc.
According to the invention this is achieved by providing a refractory block of brick for the construction of the internal shell and i~ternal structure of a two-shell tile stove with an-external shell of tiles, characterized in that said block or brick has a longitudinal center rib in two faces being in con-tact with adjacent blocks, further having a corresponding longi-tudinal groove on the two other faces being in contact with ad-jacent blocks and at least one first lateral groove arranged on the first of the two side faces as well as at least one second lateral groove intersecting said first lateral groove at a right angle, one marglnal distance of one of said first and second lateral grooves, each, corresponding to the marginal distance of said longitudinal groove in said two other faces of said block, and that the second of said two side faces is closed and planar~
113873~
Blocks having grooves and ribs on their faces being in contact with adjacent blocks and on their side faces have already been described in the AT-PS 314.165. The blocks described therein have, however, grooves and ribs on both side faces so that they are unsuitable for the construction of the internal shell of a tile stove.
- In tile stoves, the side faces of the blocks directed towards the tiles must be closed and planar in orde~ to prevent the formation of air cushions between the adjacent tiles and -the blocks, which cushions would impair the heat conduction.
A firs-t embodiment provides that the side faces are provided with at leas-t two first parallel lateral grooves, the center distance of said grooves corresponding to the wall thickness of the block.
A particularly great number of positions of the.blocks in respect of one another will be obtained by providing the side face wlth a-t least one second latera:L groove being to the longitudinal yroove, said second lateral groove intersecting the first lateral groove or grooves at a right angle, the marginal distance of said second lateral groove corresponding to the marginal distance of the londitudinal groove. This embodiment, too, preferably -" :` 113~736 provides that at least two second parallel lateral grooves are arranged on the side face, the center distance of said second lateral grooves corresponding to the wall thickness of the block.
The block or brick according to the invention comprises, as already mentioned, a closed planar side face which is directed towards the tiles. Hence, the internal shell has a plane external face on which the tiles fit snuggly, and the formation of air cushlons and air channels is eliminated. In spite of the fact that grooves are only provided on three sides, an easy construction of the internal structure is ensured, the longitudinal ribs of horizontally arranged blocks being adapted to engage .~ .
the lateral grooves of the blocks of the internal shell.
A thin layer of adhesive mortar is preferably employed for connecting the blocks. The blocks can be prefabricated to form a construction kit and can easily be built ! together without any skill in the art by means of en-closed instructions or plans. The correct cross-sections of flue gas vents need not be determined, no particular attention is required, when bricking up the blocks etc., as the blocks have been put together correctly, when one ¦ rib provided on the block face engages one longitudinal ¦ groove or lateral groove.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the following the invention will be described in .~
13~736 greater detail by means of the Figures of the drawing without being limited thereto.
Figures 1 and 2 show top views and side views of one embodiment of a block according to the invention, Figures 3 and 4 show similar views of a further embodi-ment of the present invention, Figure 5 shows a part of a corner bricked up by means of blocks according to the invention, and Figure 6 shows a sectional view of the two shells of the tile stove.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
.
The blocks 1 according to the invention preferably have square side faces 14,15, one side face 15 being closed and plan-ar. When constructing the internal shell of a tile stove, the blocks 1 are staggered in such a manner that the closed planar side faces 15 form the external side of the internal shell so that the tiles 4 fit snuggly on the blocks 1 without forming air cushions or air channels. The tiles 4 obviously have planar closed rear faces without ribs. For linking the tiles 4 to one another (Fig. 6), their faces 20 being in contact with adjacent tiles are provided with circumferential grooves 18. T-shaped connecting members 19 are inserted into the grooves of the tiles 4, the center leg of the T-shaped connecting member 19 ,c"onnecting two adjacent --~ 113~l736 tiles 4 and the cross bar of the connecting member 19 said two adjacent tiles with a tile 4 of the following row.
Two faces 10 of the block 1 being in contact with adja-cent blocks are provided with longitudinal center ribs 12, and the two opposite faces 11 are provided with longitudinal grooves 13 corresponding to the longitudinal ribs 12. As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 as well as 5 and 6, the longitudinal ribs 12 and the longitudinal grooves 13 can be arranged on adjacent faces of the block or, according to Figures 3 and 4, on opposite faces of the block.
The construction of the tile stove is substantially facilitated by first and second lateral grooves 16,17, which are provided on the other side face 14 of the block 1 directed towards the inside, when being bricked up.
; .
.j .
~ - 6 -1138~f36 Figures 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment. Four first lateral grooves 16 are provided' on the side'faces 14, ,said grooves 16 having the breadth'y being equal to the breadth of the longitudinal groove 13, the'center distance z or two first lateral grooves 16, each, being equal to the wall thickness d and the marginal distance x being equal to the marginal distance of the longitudinal groove 13. Moreover, four second lateral grooves 17 are provided, which intersecting the first lateral grooves 16 at a right angle and for which the same relations are true. Elevations remain between the lateral grooves 16, 17, the surfaces of said elevations having the size x mu].tiplied by x in the corner region, the size x multiplied by 2 x in the 1~3~36 residual marginal portion and the size 2 x multiplied by 2 x in the center portion.
Because of its great number of lateral grooves, this block can be used for all intermediate plates, partition walls ~or flue gas vents etc. required in the internal structure of the tile stove, as, according to the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 5, any arrangements can be bricked up in a simple manner.
The brick illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 shows a further variant with rectangular side faces 14, 15. Two first and two second lateral side grooves 16, 17, each, are provided on the side faces 14, said lateral grooves having the marginal distances x corresponding to the marginal distances of the longitudinal grooves 13 and longitudinal r:ibs 12. This embodimen-t shows the possibility of providing the longitud:Lnal ribs 12 and the longitudinal ~rooves 13 on two op"osi-te faces 3. This ~lock can obviously also De provided with further lateral grooves.
By means of the blocks or bricks according to this in-vention, the dimensions of the individual blocks required for -two-shell -~:ile s-toves can he pre-calculated and bought preferably together with the tiles 4 as a construction kit. The internal shell and the internal structure can be built according to instructions without requiring any particular skill in the art as the length of 113t~736 the individual blocks is clearly defined by the grooves and ribs, and,moreover, in case of several possibilities said length can be easily pre-marked.
, : .
' FIELD 'OF THE''INVENTION
This invention relates to a block or brick for the construction of a two-shell tile stove having an internal shell of refractory blocks or bricks and an external shell - of tiles.
' DE'SCRIPTION''OF'THE'PRIOR ART
!
Tile stoves, which are generally made by stove fitters, consists of ceramic tiles with ribs arranged on their rear sides and running parallel to their edges. Said ribs are adapted to link the individual tiles to one another by means of connecting clamps or the like, and the joints between the tiles are closed by means of a refractory material. The internal structure, the flue gas vents, are also made by refractory blocks, which have to be processed to get to the required shape. The construction of a tile stove requires hard work, skill in the art as well as great technical skill. In order to facilitate such work, it has already been tried to construct the tile stove with two shells. In such case, the internal shell and structure ~ ` 113873~i are made of refractory blocks, and then the outer surface is covered by tiles, either by individual tiles or by slabs consist-ing of tiles. This work, too, should be done by a person skilled in the art even in view of the fact that the work has been sub-stantially facilitated because of the external shell of tiles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, the object of this invention to pro-vide blocks of the afore-mentioned kind for the construction of a two-shell tile stove by means of which tile stoves of any size can easily be constructed without requiring any particular skill in the art. It is a particular object of the invention to facilitate the assembly of the internal shell and structure, such as flue gas vents etc.
According to the invention this is achieved by providing a refractory block of brick for the construction of the internal shell and i~ternal structure of a two-shell tile stove with an-external shell of tiles, characterized in that said block or brick has a longitudinal center rib in two faces being in con-tact with adjacent blocks, further having a corresponding longi-tudinal groove on the two other faces being in contact with ad-jacent blocks and at least one first lateral groove arranged on the first of the two side faces as well as at least one second lateral groove intersecting said first lateral groove at a right angle, one marglnal distance of one of said first and second lateral grooves, each, corresponding to the marginal distance of said longitudinal groove in said two other faces of said block, and that the second of said two side faces is closed and planar~
113873~
Blocks having grooves and ribs on their faces being in contact with adjacent blocks and on their side faces have already been described in the AT-PS 314.165. The blocks described therein have, however, grooves and ribs on both side faces so that they are unsuitable for the construction of the internal shell of a tile stove.
- In tile stoves, the side faces of the blocks directed towards the tiles must be closed and planar in orde~ to prevent the formation of air cushions between the adjacent tiles and -the blocks, which cushions would impair the heat conduction.
A firs-t embodiment provides that the side faces are provided with at leas-t two first parallel lateral grooves, the center distance of said grooves corresponding to the wall thickness of the block.
A particularly great number of positions of the.blocks in respect of one another will be obtained by providing the side face wlth a-t least one second latera:L groove being to the longitudinal yroove, said second lateral groove intersecting the first lateral groove or grooves at a right angle, the marginal distance of said second lateral groove corresponding to the marginal distance of the londitudinal groove. This embodiment, too, preferably -" :` 113~736 provides that at least two second parallel lateral grooves are arranged on the side face, the center distance of said second lateral grooves corresponding to the wall thickness of the block.
The block or brick according to the invention comprises, as already mentioned, a closed planar side face which is directed towards the tiles. Hence, the internal shell has a plane external face on which the tiles fit snuggly, and the formation of air cushlons and air channels is eliminated. In spite of the fact that grooves are only provided on three sides, an easy construction of the internal structure is ensured, the longitudinal ribs of horizontally arranged blocks being adapted to engage .~ .
the lateral grooves of the blocks of the internal shell.
A thin layer of adhesive mortar is preferably employed for connecting the blocks. The blocks can be prefabricated to form a construction kit and can easily be built ! together without any skill in the art by means of en-closed instructions or plans. The correct cross-sections of flue gas vents need not be determined, no particular attention is required, when bricking up the blocks etc., as the blocks have been put together correctly, when one ¦ rib provided on the block face engages one longitudinal ¦ groove or lateral groove.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the following the invention will be described in .~
13~736 greater detail by means of the Figures of the drawing without being limited thereto.
Figures 1 and 2 show top views and side views of one embodiment of a block according to the invention, Figures 3 and 4 show similar views of a further embodi-ment of the present invention, Figure 5 shows a part of a corner bricked up by means of blocks according to the invention, and Figure 6 shows a sectional view of the two shells of the tile stove.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
.
The blocks 1 according to the invention preferably have square side faces 14,15, one side face 15 being closed and plan-ar. When constructing the internal shell of a tile stove, the blocks 1 are staggered in such a manner that the closed planar side faces 15 form the external side of the internal shell so that the tiles 4 fit snuggly on the blocks 1 without forming air cushions or air channels. The tiles 4 obviously have planar closed rear faces without ribs. For linking the tiles 4 to one another (Fig. 6), their faces 20 being in contact with adjacent tiles are provided with circumferential grooves 18. T-shaped connecting members 19 are inserted into the grooves of the tiles 4, the center leg of the T-shaped connecting member 19 ,c"onnecting two adjacent --~ 113~l736 tiles 4 and the cross bar of the connecting member 19 said two adjacent tiles with a tile 4 of the following row.
Two faces 10 of the block 1 being in contact with adja-cent blocks are provided with longitudinal center ribs 12, and the two opposite faces 11 are provided with longitudinal grooves 13 corresponding to the longitudinal ribs 12. As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 as well as 5 and 6, the longitudinal ribs 12 and the longitudinal grooves 13 can be arranged on adjacent faces of the block or, according to Figures 3 and 4, on opposite faces of the block.
The construction of the tile stove is substantially facilitated by first and second lateral grooves 16,17, which are provided on the other side face 14 of the block 1 directed towards the inside, when being bricked up.
; .
.j .
~ - 6 -1138~f36 Figures 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment. Four first lateral grooves 16 are provided' on the side'faces 14, ,said grooves 16 having the breadth'y being equal to the breadth of the longitudinal groove 13, the'center distance z or two first lateral grooves 16, each, being equal to the wall thickness d and the marginal distance x being equal to the marginal distance of the longitudinal groove 13. Moreover, four second lateral grooves 17 are provided, which intersecting the first lateral grooves 16 at a right angle and for which the same relations are true. Elevations remain between the lateral grooves 16, 17, the surfaces of said elevations having the size x mu].tiplied by x in the corner region, the size x multiplied by 2 x in the 1~3~36 residual marginal portion and the size 2 x multiplied by 2 x in the center portion.
Because of its great number of lateral grooves, this block can be used for all intermediate plates, partition walls ~or flue gas vents etc. required in the internal structure of the tile stove, as, according to the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 5, any arrangements can be bricked up in a simple manner.
The brick illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 shows a further variant with rectangular side faces 14, 15. Two first and two second lateral side grooves 16, 17, each, are provided on the side faces 14, said lateral grooves having the marginal distances x corresponding to the marginal distances of the longitudinal grooves 13 and longitudinal r:ibs 12. This embodimen-t shows the possibility of providing the longitud:Lnal ribs 12 and the longitudinal ~rooves 13 on two op"osi-te faces 3. This ~lock can obviously also De provided with further lateral grooves.
By means of the blocks or bricks according to this in-vention, the dimensions of the individual blocks required for -two-shell -~:ile s-toves can he pre-calculated and bought preferably together with the tiles 4 as a construction kit. The internal shell and the internal structure can be built according to instructions without requiring any particular skill in the art as the length of 113t~736 the individual blocks is clearly defined by the grooves and ribs, and,moreover, in case of several possibilities said length can be easily pre-marked.
, : .
Claims (4)
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A refractory block or brick for the construction of the internal shell and internal structure of a two-shell tile stove with an external shell of tiles, characterized in that said block or brick has a longitudinal center rib in two faces being in contact with adjacent blocks, further having a corresponding longitudinal groove on the two other faces being in contact with adjacent blocks and at least one first lateral groove arranged on the first of the two side faces as well as at least one second lateral groove intersecting said first lateral groove at a right angle, one marginal distance of one-of said first and second lateral grooves, each, corresponding to the marginal distance of said longitudinal groove in said two other faces of said block, and that the second of said two side faces is closed and planar.
2. A refractory block or brick according to claim 1, characterized in that said first side face is provided with at least two parallel lateral grooves, the center distance of said grooves at least corresponding to the wall thickness of said block.
3. A refractory block or brick according to claim 2, characterized in that the length and height of said first face correspond to the same integral multiple of the wall thickness, the number of said parallel lateral grooves being equal to said multiple.
4. A refractory block or brick according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the breadth of said longitudinal rib and said longitudinal groove in said faces being in contact with adjacent blocks corresponds to half the wall thickness of said block.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT1980/000004 WO1981002190A1 (en) | 1980-01-31 | 1980-01-31 | Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves |
| AT80/00004 | 1980-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1138736A true CA1138736A (en) | 1983-01-04 |
Family
ID=3681126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000369726A Expired CA1138736A (en) | 1980-01-31 | 1981-01-30 | Block or brick for the construction of a two-shell tile stove |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0033486B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1138736A (en) |
| DE (3) | DE8035071U1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO149482C (en) |
| WO (2) | WO1981002190A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT1037U1 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-25 | Rudolf Lonski | MODULE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TILES AND FIREPLACES |
| AT411848B (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2004-06-25 | Ambio Innovations Und Vertrieb | BUILDING BLOCK FROM FIRE-RESISTANT MATERIAL FOR A HEATING DEVICE |
| AT409170B (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2002-06-25 | Concept Kreative Prod | INTERIOR SHELL OF A DOUBLE-PANEL TILE STOVE |
| AT409185B (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2002-06-25 | Concept Kreative Prod | Refractory building block |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE188253C (en) * | ||||
| DE361537C (en) * | 1922-10-17 | Hans Rukwid | Stove tile with tongue and groove | |
| DE920986C (en) * | 1944-03-16 | 1954-12-06 | Egon Kortmann | Stove tile association |
| CH248628A (en) * | 1945-05-24 | 1947-05-15 | Kanthal Ab | Rectangular plate made of refractory material. |
-
1980
- 1980-01-31 DE DE19808035071U patent/DE8035071U1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-31 WO PCT/AT1980/000004 patent/WO1981002190A1/en unknown
- 1980-01-31 DE DE19808035070U patent/DE8035070U1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-30 WO PCT/AT1980/000037 patent/WO1981002192A1/en active Application Filing
-
1981
- 1981-01-22 DE DE8181100460T patent/DE3160007D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-22 EP EP81100460A patent/EP0033486B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-30 CA CA000369726A patent/CA1138736A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-21 NO NO813206A patent/NO149482C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3160007D1 (en) | 1982-12-30 |
| NO813206L (en) | 1981-09-21 |
| WO1981002192A1 (en) | 1981-08-06 |
| NO149482C (en) | 1984-05-02 |
| EP0033486A1 (en) | 1981-08-12 |
| EP0033486B1 (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| WO1981002190A1 (en) | 1981-08-06 |
| DE8035071U1 (en) | 1982-06-24 |
| NO149482B (en) | 1984-01-16 |
| DE8035070U1 (en) | 1982-09-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |