DE1954629A1 - Method of making strict fertilizer - Google Patents
Method of making strict fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- DE1954629A1 DE1954629A1 DE19691954629 DE1954629A DE1954629A1 DE 1954629 A1 DE1954629 A1 DE 1954629A1 DE 19691954629 DE19691954629 DE 19691954629 DE 1954629 A DE1954629 A DE 1954629A DE 1954629 A1 DE1954629 A1 DE 1954629A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- chicken manure
- lime
- mixture
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
5163/bu5163 / bu
PatentanmeldungPatent application
Bernhard Debbeler, 459 Oloppenburg, Droste-Hülshoff-Str.Bernhard Debbeler, 459 Oloppenburg, Droste-Hülshoff-Str.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von streufähigem Dünger durch Mischen von Hühnermist mit trockenem EaIk und mit vorzugsweise weiteren Zugaben.The invention relates to a method for producing spreadable fertilizer by mixing chicken manure with it dry EaIk and preferably with further additions.
Die Verwendung des an sich hochwertigen Hühnermistes als streufähigen Dünger für die Landwirtschaft stieß zunächst auf erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, weil der Hühnermist hohen Flüssigkeitsgehalt aufweist und keine geeigneten Methoden bekannt waren, den Hühnermist streufähig zu machen. Es ist dann ein Verfahren bekannt geworden, nach welchem zur Herstellung eines streufähigen Düngers aus Hühnermist dieser mit trockenem Kalk vermische wird. Es sollen dabei Hühnermist und Kalk zu Anteilen von 50 % miteinander vermischt werden. Durch den trockenen Kalk, dessen Feuchtigkeit unter 5 % liegt, wird während des Vermischens die im Hühnermist befindliche Feuchtigkeit aufgesogen, wodurch sich ein trockenes krümeliges Gemisch ergibt. Der nach diesem Verfahren geschaffene streufähige · Dünger vereinigt als Hauptbestandteile Kali, Phosphor und Kalk und stellt damit einen Volldünger dar. Wie sichThe use of the inherently high quality chicken manure as fertilizer for agriculture initially encountered considerable difficulties because the chicken manure has a high liquid content and no suitable methods were known to make the chicken manure suitable for spreading. A method has then become known according to which, in order to produce a spreadable fertilizer from chicken manure, this is mixed with dry lime. Chicken manure and lime should be mixed together in proportions of 50%. The dry lime, the moisture of which is below 5 % , absorbs the moisture in the chicken manure during mixing, resulting in a dry, crumbly mixture. The spreadable fertilizer created by this process combines potash, phosphorus and lime as the main components and thus represents a complete fertilizer
109822/0 665 ~2~109822/0 665 ~ 2 ~
5163/ot - 2 -5163 / ot - 2 -
außerdem gezeigt hat, verschwindet während des Mischens der dem Hühnermist anhaftende Geruch vollständig. Das bekannte Verfahren weist aber noch den Nachteil auf, daß der Kalkanteil des Gemisches 50 % beträgt, so daß relativ hohe Kosten für den Kalkanteil entstehen, Schließlich muß aufgrund des hohen Kalkanteils dem Gemisch Wasser zugesetzt werden, um ein Löschen des Kalkes zu erreichen.has also shown that the odor attached to the chicken manure disappears completely during mixing. The known However, the method still has the disadvantage that the proportion of lime in the mixture is 50%, so that it is relatively high There are costs for the lime content. Finally, due to the high lime content, water has to be added to the mixture to achieve a quenching of the lime.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das bekannte Verfahren so zu vereinfachen, daß die Kosten gesenkt werden. Diese Aufgabe ist dadurch gelöst worden, daß zu mindestens sieben Teilen, vorzugsweise neun Teilen, Hühnerdung ein Teil ungelöschter Brandkalk zugegeben wird, und daß dem Mischvorgang ein sich über mehrere Tage erstreckender Trockenvorgang angeschlossen wird.The invention is based on the object of simplifying the known method in such a way that the costs are reduced. This object has been achieved in that at least seven parts, preferably nine parts, chicken manure one part unquenched quicklime is added, and that the mixing process is a drying process extending over several days is connected.
Diese aufgrund zahlreicher Versuche gefundene erfindungsgemäße Lösung ermöglicht eine erhebliche Senkung des Kalkanteils und damit eine entsprechende Senkung der Herstellungskosten und eine große Verbesserung des anfallenden Trokkengutes gegenüber dem bekannten Verfahren, weil der Stickstoff-, SLi- und Phosphorgehalt gemäß den durchgeführten Versuchen etwa bei NPK Jeweils bei 3 % liegt, während bei dem bekannten Verfahren bei Mischung 50/50 der N-Wert 0,25, der P0O5-This solution according to the invention, found on the basis of numerous experiments, enables a considerable reduction in the proportion of lime and thus a corresponding reduction in production costs and a great improvement in the resulting dry material compared to the known method, because the nitrogen, SLi and phosphorus content according to the tests carried out, for example, at NPK each 3 % , while in the known method with a mixture of 50/50 the N-value 0.25, the P0O5-
Wert 0,5 und der "fc^Q-Wert 0,7 betragen. Im Gegensatz zum bekannten Verfahren ist außerdem der Mischung kein weiteres Wasser zum Löschen des Kalkes zuzusetzen, was eine weitereValue 0.5 and the "fc ^ Q value 0.7. In contrast to the known In addition, the method is not to add any more water to the mixture to extinguish the lime, which is another
109822/0665109822/0665
195AB29195AB29
5163/ot - 3 -5163 / ot - 3 -
Vereinfachung des Herstellungsverfahrens ergibt. Das Gemisch wird anschließend mehrere Tage gelagert, wobei nach und nach die verbliebene Eestfeuchtigkeit vom EaIk gebunden wird bzw. verdunstet.Simplification of the manufacturing process results. The mixture is then stored for several days, after which and after the remaining moisture from the EaIk is bound or evaporated.
Gemäß Weiterbildung der Erfindung werden dem Gemisch weitere die Gesamtwirkung des Düngers verbessernde Zugaben beigegeben, vorzugsweise Stickstoff, Kali unäPhosphorsäure, wobei diese Komponenten in hochprozentiger Form verwendet werden.According to a further development of the invention, the mixture further additions to improve the overall effect of the fertilizer, preferably nitrogen, potash and phosphoric acid, these components are used in high percentage form.
ZvLsammenfassend wird mit der Sz-findung ein organischer Dünger geschaffen, der die t,m &ογ Landwirtschaft gewünschte Zusammensetzung hat, beispielsweise die Werte 6x6x12 oder 6x12x18 hat. Im Endprodukt slsä. schließlich alle für diePflanze benötigten Spurenelemente enthaltest ZvLs nurses-grasping an organic fertilizer is created with the Sz-invention, which has the t, m & ογ agriculture desired composition, for example the values 6x6x12 or 6x12x18. In the end product slsä. finally contain all trace elements required for the plant
109822/0665109822/0665
Claims (1)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu mindestens sieben Teilen, vorzugsweise neun Teilen, Hühnerdung ein Teil ungelöschter BrandJsLk zugegeben wird, und daß dem Mischvorgang ein sich über mehrere Tage erstreckender Trockenvorgang angeschlossen wird.Process for the production of spreadable fertilizer by mixing chicken manure with dry lime and preferably with further additions,
characterized in that one part of unquenched fire is added to at least seven parts, preferably nine parts, of chicken manure, and that the mixing process is followed by a drying process extending over several days.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE758246D BE758246A (en) | 1969-10-30 | SPREADABLE FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING PROCESS | |
| DE19691954629 DE1954629A1 (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1969-10-30 | Method of making strict fertilizer |
| FR7022517A FR2065586A7 (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1970-06-18 | |
| NO4118/70A NO122253B (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1970-10-29 | |
| GB5180170A GB1327398A (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1970-10-30 | Method for producing granular manure |
| NL7015914A NL7015914A (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1970-10-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691954629 DE1954629A1 (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1969-10-30 | Method of making strict fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1954629A1 true DE1954629A1 (en) | 1971-05-27 |
Family
ID=5749671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691954629 Pending DE1954629A1 (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1969-10-30 | Method of making strict fertilizer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE758246A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1954629A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2065586A7 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1327398A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7015914A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO122253B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3317241A1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-15 | Ralf F. Piepho Abwassertechnik Gmbh, 3015 Wennigsen | NATURAL FERTILIZER BASED ON CHICKEN MIST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE3413186A1 (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1985-10-24 | Bayerische Düngekalk GmbH, 8400 Regensburg | Process, arrangement and apparatus for the efficient treatment or for the improvement of liquid manure. |
| DE3712383A1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-27 | Piepho Abwassertech Ralf F | METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEWAGE FROM AGRICULTURAL FARMS, ESPECIALLY SQUEEZE |
| DE4004434A1 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-08-14 | Werner Richter | Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4563207A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1986-01-07 | Mckenzie David L | Clay-breaking and fertilizing composition and method of breaking and fertilizing heavy and compacted soils |
| LU85897A1 (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-05 | Jean Van Vuchelen | PROCESS FOR THE PROCESSING OF SLURRY AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREBY |
-
0
- BE BE758246D patent/BE758246A/en unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-30 DE DE19691954629 patent/DE1954629A1/en active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-06-18 FR FR7022517A patent/FR2065586A7/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-10-29 NO NO4118/70A patent/NO122253B/no unknown
- 1970-10-30 NL NL7015914A patent/NL7015914A/xx unknown
- 1970-10-30 GB GB5180170A patent/GB1327398A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3317241A1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-15 | Ralf F. Piepho Abwassertechnik Gmbh, 3015 Wennigsen | NATURAL FERTILIZER BASED ON CHICKEN MIST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| EP0125440A2 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-21 | Ralf F. Piepho Abwassertechnik GmbH | Fertiliser based on poultry manure, and method for its preparation |
| EP0125440A3 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1988-01-13 | Ralf F. Piepho Abwassertechnik GmbH | Fertiliser based on poultry manure, and method for its preparation |
| DE3413186A1 (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1985-10-24 | Bayerische Düngekalk GmbH, 8400 Regensburg | Process, arrangement and apparatus for the efficient treatment or for the improvement of liquid manure. |
| DE3712383A1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-27 | Piepho Abwassertech Ralf F | METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEWAGE FROM AGRICULTURAL FARMS, ESPECIALLY SQUEEZE |
| DE4004434A1 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-08-14 | Werner Richter | Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7015914A (en) | 1971-05-04 |
| NO122253B (en) | 1971-06-07 |
| BE758246A (en) | 1971-04-01 |
| GB1327398A (en) | 1973-08-22 |
| FR2065586A7 (en) | 1971-07-30 |
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