DE4004434A1 - Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal - Google Patents

Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal

Info

Publication number
DE4004434A1
DE4004434A1 DE4004434A DE4004434A DE4004434A1 DE 4004434 A1 DE4004434 A1 DE 4004434A1 DE 4004434 A DE4004434 A DE 4004434A DE 4004434 A DE4004434 A DE 4004434A DE 4004434 A1 DE4004434 A1 DE 4004434A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manure
calcium carbonate
soil
spreadable
improving agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4004434A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4004434C2 (en
Inventor
Werner Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RICHTER, WERNER, 01277 DRESDEN, DE
Original Assignee
Werner Richter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Werner Richter filed Critical Werner Richter
Priority to DE4004434A priority Critical patent/DE4004434A1/en
Publication of DE4004434A1 publication Critical patent/DE4004434A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4004434C2 publication Critical patent/DE4004434C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Abstract

A soil improving agent (I) contains a mixt. of liq. manure and xylite. Pref. the wt. ratio of liquid manure to xylite is 1:5 to 1:6. The mixt. is pref. made up so it can be spread. (I) pref. also contains quick-lime, calcium carbonate and/or stone meal. The proportion of quick-lime and/or calcium carbonate is pref. up to 30 wt.%. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) acts as a fertiliser which, while being highly effective, is also environmentally friendly.m (I) can be packed into sacks for storage and transport and can be stored for a long time. (I) can easily be applied to the soil with a normal spreader in the correct amt. The liq. manure supplies the N and P nutrients while the xylite is a C contg. prod. with peat-like qualities. Both components are cheap.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bodenverbesserungsmittel der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Art.The invention relates to a soil conditioner in Preamble of claim 1 specified type.

Die Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft hat zu einem starken Einsatz von Bodenverbesserungsmitteln geführt. Diese kön­ nen unter anderem rein biologische Produkte wie beispiels­ weise flüssige Gülle oder auch künstlich hergestellte, trockene, chemische Dünger sein. Bei einer Überdosierung des Bodens können alle Bodenverbesserungsmittel zu einer Überdüngung des Bodens, einer Belastung der angebauten Nahrungsmitteln und/oder Viehfutter mit Düngemittelspuren und zu einer Verunreinigung des Grundwassers führen. Da Trinkwasser in vielen Fällen aus Grundwasser erzeugt wird, ist es sehr wichtig, daß die Eintragung von Schadstoffen in das Grundwasser verhindert wird. Bodenverbesserungsmit­ tel müssen deshalb effektiv eingesetzt werden, sodaß ein­ erseits der landwirtschaftliche Ertrag verbessert aber an­ dererseits die Umwelt vor Schäden geschont werden kann.The intensification of agriculture has become a strong one Use of soil conditioners. These can  among other things, purely biological products such as wise liquid manure or artificially produced be dry chemical fertilizers. In the event of an overdose of the soil can combine all soil conditioners into one Over-fertilization of the soil, a burden on the cultivated Food and / or cattle feed with traces of fertilizer and lead to contamination of the groundwater. There Drinking water is generated from groundwater in many cases, It is very important that the registration of pollutants into the groundwater is prevented. Soil improvement with tel must therefore be used effectively, so that a on the one hand the agricultural yield improved but on the other hand, the environment can be protected from damage.

Die bekannten flüssigen Bodenverbesserungsmittel können zwar mit einem Sprühwagen auf die zu düngende Fläche gleichmäßiger als trockene aufgebracht werden, weisen aber einige Nachteile auf. Der Transport ist teuer und ein gro­ ßer Raumbedarf ist für die Lagerung notwendig. Zudem be­ steht die Gefahr, daß das Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach dessen Aufbringung nicht vollständig in den Boden einsic­ kert sondern weggespült wird und somit in die Kanalisation oder in Fließgewässer gelangen kann. Die Kläranlagen wer­ den mit dieser Fracht zusätzlich belastet und es kann zu einer Eutrophierung der Fließgewässer kommen. Der erhöhte Nährstoffeintrag führt zu einer Pflanzenwucherung die gro­ ße Mengen an Sauerstoff benötigt. Wenn das Gewässer nicht genügend Sauerstoff enthält führt dieser Vorgang zum Um­ kippen des Wassers und alle sauerstoffzehrende Pflanzen und Tiere verenden an Sauerstoffmangel. The known liquid soil conditioners can with a sprayer on the area to be fertilized applied more evenly than dry, but have some drawbacks. Transportation is expensive and large Space is required for storage. In addition be there is a risk that the soil conditioner after its application is not completely in the ground core but is washed away and thus into the sewage system or can get into rivers. The sewage treatment plants who which is additionally burdened with this freight and it can be too eutrophication of the rivers. The heightened Nutrient entry leads to plant growth that is large Large amounts of oxygen are required. If the water is not This process contains enough oxygen tilt the water and all the oxygen-consuming plants and animals die from lack of oxygen.  

Bei trockenen Bodenverbesserungsmitteln ist diese Gefahr nicht so groß, sie sind aber vielfach künstlich und auf chemischer Basis hergestellt worden. Manche chemische Be­ standteile bauen sich nur sehr langsam im Boden ab, und sind auch nach mehreren Jahren im Grundwasser als Spuren­ elemente anzutreffen.This is a risk with dry soil conditioners not that big, but they are often artificial and open chemical basis. Some chemical be parts degrade very slowly in the ground, and are traces even after several years in the groundwater encounter elements.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Boden­ verbesserungsmittel der eingangs genannten Gattung eine Beschaffenheit und eine Zusammensetzung zu erzielen, die dem Mittel eine gute Wirkungsleistung geben aber zugleich umweltverträglich ist.The invention has for its object in a floor means of improvement of the type mentioned at the beginning Texture and composition to achieve that give the agent a good effectiveness but at the same time is environmentally friendly.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is carried out with the characteristic features of the Claim 1 solved.

Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß ein Troc­ kendünger mit organischer und mineralischer Zusammenset­ zung kostengünstiger und umweltschonender als flüssige Bo­ densverbesserungsmittel eingesetzt werden kann. Das erfin­ dungsgemäße Bodenverbesserungsmittel besteht aus einer Mischung aus Gülle und Xylit. Gülle enthält die zur Dün­ gung erforderlichen Nährstoffe Stickstoff und Phosphat. Xylit ist ein Abraumprodukt aus dem Braunkohletagebau und ist zwischen dem Rohkohlenstand und dem Braunkohlenstand als Zwischenschicht anzutreffen. Xylit ist ein billiges, kohlenstoffhaltiges Produkt mit torfähnlichen Eigenschaf­ ten. Eine Mischung bestehend aus einem Gewichtsvolumen Gülle zu 5-6 Gewichtsvolumen Xylit ergibt ein streufähi­ ges Produkt, welches Eigenschaften, die mit denen von Pestmist vergleichbar sind, aufweist. The invention is based on the finding that a Troc fertilizer with organic and mineral composition tion cheaper and more environmentally friendly than liquid Bo can be used. That invented Soil improver according to the invention consists of a Mixture of manure and xylitol. Liquid manure contains the manure necessary nutrients nitrogen and phosphate. Xylitol is a waste product from opencast lignite mining and is between the raw coal level and the brown coal level to be found as an intermediate layer. Xylitol is a cheap, carbon-based product with peat-like properties ten. A mixture consisting of a volume by weight Liquid manure with a volume of 5-6 xylitol results in a spreadable product with properties that match those of Pestmist are comparable.  

Bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann durch Zusatz von gebranntem oder kohlensauerem Kalk mit Steinmehl ein besonders hochwertiger Volldünger hergestellt werden.In an advantageous further development, by adding of burnt or carbonated lime with stone powder particularly high-quality complete fertilizers are produced.

Während der Herstellung des Bodenverbesserungsmittels wer­ den die Zusätze in einem Mischer dem Xylit beigefügt, wo­ bei die Herstellung automatisch oder manuell erfolgt und überwacht werden kann. Nach Erreichen der erwünschten Zu­ sammensetzung, welche auch den individuellen Erfordernis­ sen des zu düngenden Bodens angepaßt werden kann, wird das Bodenverbesserungsmittel in Säcken zum Transport und zur Lagerung abgepackt. Das Bodenverbesserungsmittel hat eine lange Haltbarkeit und kann leicht mit einem normalen Düngerstreuer aufgebracht werden, wobei die aufzubringende Menge leicht zu dosieren ist.During the manufacture of the soil conditioner who which the additives added to the xylitol in a mixer, where in the production takes place automatically or manually and can be monitored. After reaching the desired Zu composition, which also meet the individual requirement sen of the soil to be fertilized can be adjusted the soil conditioner in bags for transportation and packed for storage. The soil conditioner has a long shelf life and can easily with a normal Fertilizer spreaders are applied, the one to be applied Quantity is easy to dose.

Die Erfindung beschränkt sich in ihrer Ausführung nicht auf das vorstehend angegebene bevorzugte Ausführungsbei­ spiel. Vielmehr ist eine Anzahl von Varianten denkbar, welche von der dargestellten Lösung auch bei grundsätzlich anders gearteten Ausführungen Gebrauch macht.The invention is not restricted in its implementation to the preferred embodiment given above game. Rather, a number of variants are conceivable which of the solution shown also in principle makes use of different types.

Claims (6)

1. Bodenverbesserungsmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bodenverbesserungsmittel aus einem Gemisch aus Gülle und Xylit besteht.1. Soil improver, characterized in that the soil improver consists of a mixture of liquid manure and xylitol. 2. Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach Anspruch 1, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhält­ nis der Gewichtsanteile von Gülle und Xylit 1 zu 5 bis zu 6 beträgt.2. Soil conditioner according to claim 1, because characterized in that the ratio nis the proportions by weight of liquid manure and xylitol 1 to 5 bis to 6 is. 3. Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gemisch streufähig eingestellt ist.3. Soil improver according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the mixture is spreadable. 4. Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung einen Anteil von gebranntem Kalk enthält.4. Soil improver according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the mixture contains a portion of quicklime. 5. Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung einen Anteil von kohlensaurem Kalk und/oder Steinmehl enthält. 5. Soil improver according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the mixture contains a proportion of carbonated lime and / or Stone powder contains.   6. Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gewichtsanteil von gebranntem und/oder kohlensaurem Kalk bis zu 30% beträgt.6. Soil improver according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the percentage by weight of burned and / or carbonic acid Lime is up to 30%.
DE4004434A 1990-02-10 1990-02-10 Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal Granted DE4004434A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4004434A DE4004434A1 (en) 1990-02-10 1990-02-10 Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4004434A DE4004434A1 (en) 1990-02-10 1990-02-10 Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4004434A1 true DE4004434A1 (en) 1991-08-14
DE4004434C2 DE4004434C2 (en) 1993-06-17

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4114370A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Rainer Fischer Compsns. for treating farmyard slurry
DE4142253A1 (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-01 Freiberg Bergakademie Avoiding development of odour in drying metabolic waste - esp. stable manure or sewage sludge by mixing with soft lignite activated by very fine comminution and/or potassium chloride
WO2003037826A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-08 I.T.E. Services Limited Fertiliser
FR2905373A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-07 Pigeon Et Cie Snc Preparing liquid pig, cattle or duck manure enriched in soil amendment product, comprises agitating liquid manure to restore solid elements in suspension, and adding soil amendment product in powder form to manure
EP2060549A3 (en) * 2007-11-14 2013-05-29 Rheinbraun Brennstoff GmbH Culture substrate
PL422450A1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-11 Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy W Falentach Method for producing organic fertilizers and the organic fertilizer produced by this method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007014855A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Vattenfall Europe Mining Ag Organic soil production involves utilizing lignite xylitol, preferably pure fiber xylitol made of young-tertiary soft lignite, where pure or litter contains dung
DE102017005770A1 (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-12-20 Rwe Power Aktiengesellschaft Process for the treatment of manure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044733B (en) * Finsterwalder, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing. E.h. Dr.-Ing., 8000 München Process for the production of a fertilizer from cow dung
DE1954629A1 (en) * 1969-10-30 1971-05-27 Bernhard Debbeler Method of making strict fertilizer
DE1963177A1 (en) * 1969-12-17 1971-07-08 Wintershall Ag Fertilizer and soil improver from chicken - manure
DE3513480C1 (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-13 Michael 2940 Wilhelmshaven Spitz Process for the production of a fertilizer substance that is harmless to groundwater
DE3711356A1 (en) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-20 Hoelter Heinz Process for the preparation of a fertiliser

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044733B (en) * Finsterwalder, Ulrich, Dr.-Ing. E.h. Dr.-Ing., 8000 München Process for the production of a fertilizer from cow dung
DE1954629A1 (en) * 1969-10-30 1971-05-27 Bernhard Debbeler Method of making strict fertilizer
DE1963177A1 (en) * 1969-12-17 1971-07-08 Wintershall Ag Fertilizer and soil improver from chicken - manure
DE3513480C1 (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-13 Michael 2940 Wilhelmshaven Spitz Process for the production of a fertilizer substance that is harmless to groundwater
DE3711356A1 (en) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-20 Hoelter Heinz Process for the preparation of a fertiliser

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4114370A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Rainer Fischer Compsns. for treating farmyard slurry
DE4142253A1 (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-01 Freiberg Bergakademie Avoiding development of odour in drying metabolic waste - esp. stable manure or sewage sludge by mixing with soft lignite activated by very fine comminution and/or potassium chloride
WO2003037826A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-08 I.T.E. Services Limited Fertiliser
FR2905373A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-07 Pigeon Et Cie Snc Preparing liquid pig, cattle or duck manure enriched in soil amendment product, comprises agitating liquid manure to restore solid elements in suspension, and adding soil amendment product in powder form to manure
EP2060549A3 (en) * 2007-11-14 2013-05-29 Rheinbraun Brennstoff GmbH Culture substrate
PL422450A1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-11 Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy W Falentach Method for producing organic fertilizers and the organic fertilizer produced by this method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4004434C2 (en) 1993-06-17

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D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: RICHTER, WERNER, 01277 DRESDEN, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: RICHTER, WERNER, 78054 VILLINGEN-SCHWENNINGEN, DE

8370 Indication of lapse of patent is to be deleted
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee