NO122253B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122253B NO122253B NO4118/70A NO411870A NO122253B NO 122253 B NO122253 B NO 122253B NO 4118/70 A NO4118/70 A NO 4118/70A NO 411870 A NO411870 A NO 411870A NO 122253 B NO122253 B NO 122253B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- chicken manure
- mixture
- spreadable
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av strøbart Process for the production of sprinkles
gjødningsmiddel. fertilizer.
Denne oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av-strøbart gjødningsmiddel ved å blande hønsegjødsel med tørr kalk og med fortrinnsvis andre tilsetningsstoffer. This invention relates to a method for producing spreadable fertilizer by mixing chicken manure with dry lime and preferably with other additives.
Anvendelse av den i og for seg høyverdige hønsegjødsel som strøbart gjødningsmiddel for landbruket støtte først på ves-entlige vanskeligheter, ettersom hønsegjødsel har et høyt væske-innhold og det ikke var kjent metoder til å gjøre hønsegjødselen strøbar. Det er senere blitt kjent en metode ved hvilken hønse-gjødsel blandes med tørr kalk for å fremstille et strøbart gjød-ningsmiddel. Ved fremgangsmåten skal hønsegjødsel og kalk blandes med hverandre i andeler på 50%. Ved hjelp av den tørre kalk, hvis fuktighetsinnhold ligger under 5%, oppsuges den fuktighet som be-finner seg i hønsegjødselen, under blandingen, hvorved man får en tørr, smuldrende blanding. Det strøbare gjødningsmiddel som opp-nås på denne måte, forener som hovedbestanddeler kali, fosfor og kalk, og representerer således et fullgjødningsmiddel. Application of the in and of itself high-quality chicken manure as a spreadable fertilizer for agriculture initially faced significant difficulties, as chicken manure has a high liquid content and there were no known methods of making the chicken manure spreadable. A method has subsequently become known in which chicken manure is mixed with dry lime to produce a spreadable fertiliser. In the procedure, chicken manure and lime must be mixed with each other in proportions of 50%. With the aid of the dry lime, whose moisture content is below 5%, the moisture contained in the chicken manure is absorbed under the mixture, whereby a dry, crumbly mixture is obtained. The spreadable fertilizer obtained in this way combines potassium, phosphorus and lime as its main ingredients, and thus represents a complete fertiliser.
Som det dessuten har vist seg, forsvinner den lukt som er knyttet til hønsegjødsel, fullstendig under blandingen. Den kjente fremgangsmåte oppviser imidlertid den ulempe at kalkandelen av blandingen utgjør 50%, slik at man får relativt høye omkost-ninger for kalkandelen. På grunn av den høye kalkandel må det til blandingen dessuten settes vann for å oppnå lesking av kalken. As it has also been shown, the smell associated with chicken manure disappears completely during the mixing. However, the known method has the disadvantage that the lime proportion of the mixture is 50%, so that relatively high costs are obtained for the lime proportion. Due to the high proportion of lime, water must also be added to the mixture to achieve leaching of the lime.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å forenkle den kjente fremgangsmåte slik at omkostningene senkes. Denne oppgave løses ved at det til minst 7 deler, fortrinnsvis 9 deler, hønsegjødsel settes 1 del ulesket, brent kalk, og at blandingen etterfølges av en tørreprosess som strekker seg over flere dager. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the known method so that the costs are lowered. This task is solved by adding 1 part unslaked, burnt lime to at least 7 parts, preferably 9 parts, chicken manure, and that the mixture is followed by a drying process that extends over several days.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen, som er basert på tallrike forsøk, muliggjør en vesentlig senkning av kalkandelen og derved en tilsvarende senkning av fremstillingsomkostningene og en stor forbedring av det resulterende, tørre produkt sammen-lignet med den kjente fremgangsmåte, ettersom nitrogen-, kali- The method according to the invention, which is based on numerous experiments, enables a significant reduction of the proportion of lime and thereby a corresponding reduction of the manufacturing costs and a great improvement of the resulting dry product compared to the known method, as nitrogen, potassium
og fosfor-innholdet ved de foretatte forsøk som for NPK ligger ved 3%. Ved den kjente fremgangsmåte med blanding 50/50 utgjør derimot N-verdien 0,25, P20g-verdien 0,5 og K20-verdien 0,7. I motsetning til den kjente fremgangsmåte skal det ikke settes ytterligere vann til blandingen for å leske kalken, hvilket betyr en ytterligere forenkling av fremstillingsmåten. Blandingen lag-res deretter i flere dager, hvorved den gjenværende restfuktighet litt etter litt bindes av kalken, resp. fordamper. and the phosphorus content in the trials carried out, which for NPK is 3%. In the known method with a 50/50 mixture, on the other hand, the N value is 0.25, the P20g value 0.5 and the K20 value 0.7. In contrast to the known method, no additional water should be added to the mixture to dissolve the lime, which means a further simplification of the manufacturing method. The mixture is then stored for several days, whereby the remaining residual moisture is little by little bound by the lime, resp. evaporates.
Fortrinnsvis settes det til blandingen ytterligere stoffer som forbedrer gjødningsmidlets samlete virkning, fortrinnsvis nitrogen, kali og fosforsyre, hvorved disse komponenter anvendes i høye prosentandeler. Preferably, further substances are added to the mixture which improve the overall effect of the fertiliser, preferably nitrogen, potassium and phosphoric acid, whereby these components are used in high percentages.
Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer således et organisk gjød- ' ningsmiddel som har den for landbruket ønskede sammensetning, f. eks. verdiene 6 x 6 x 12 eller 6 x 12 x 18. I sluttproduktet inne-holdes dessuten alle de sporelementer som er nødvendige for plant-ene. The invention thus provides an organic fertilizer which has the desired composition for agriculture, e.g. the values 6 x 6 x 12 or 6 x 12 x 18. The final product also contains all the trace elements necessary for the plants.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691954629 DE1954629A1 (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1969-10-30 | Method of making strict fertilizer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO122253B true NO122253B (en) | 1971-06-07 |
Family
ID=5749671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO4118/70A NO122253B (en) | 1969-10-30 | 1970-10-29 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE758246A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1954629A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2065586A7 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1327398A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7015914A (en) |
NO (1) | NO122253B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3317241A1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-15 | Ralf F. Piepho Abwassertechnik Gmbh, 3015 Wennigsen | NATURAL FERTILIZER BASED ON CHICKEN MIST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4563207A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1986-01-07 | Mckenzie David L | Clay-breaking and fertilizing composition and method of breaking and fertilizing heavy and compacted soils |
DE3413186C2 (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1987-01-02 | Bayerische Düngekalk GmbH, 8400 Regensburg | Device for processing or liming liquid manure |
LU85897A1 (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-05 | Jean Van Vuchelen | PROCESS FOR THE PROCESSING OF SLURRY AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREBY |
DE3712383A1 (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-27 | Piepho Abwassertech Ralf F | METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEWAGE FROM AGRICULTURAL FARMS, ESPECIALLY SQUEEZE |
DE4004434A1 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-08-14 | Werner Richter | Spreadable, fertilising soil improving agent - contains liq. manure, lignite ash and opt. quick lime or calcium carbonate and/or stone meal |
-
0
- BE BE758246D patent/BE758246A/en unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-30 DE DE19691954629 patent/DE1954629A1/en active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-06-18 FR FR7022517A patent/FR2065586A7/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-10-29 NO NO4118/70A patent/NO122253B/no unknown
- 1970-10-30 GB GB5180170A patent/GB1327398A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-30 NL NL7015914A patent/NL7015914A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE758246A (en) | 1971-04-01 |
DE1954629A1 (en) | 1971-05-27 |
FR2065586A7 (en) | 1971-07-30 |
NL7015914A (en) | 1971-05-04 |
GB1327398A (en) | 1973-08-22 |
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