DE383779C - Process for the production of fertilizers - Google Patents

Process for the production of fertilizers

Info

Publication number
DE383779C
DE383779C DEG54801D DEG0054801D DE383779C DE 383779 C DE383779 C DE 383779C DE G54801 D DEG54801 D DE G54801D DE G0054801 D DEG0054801 D DE G0054801D DE 383779 C DE383779 C DE 383779C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
peat
fertilizers
production
quintals
molasses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG54801D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kraul & Wilkening GmbH
Original Assignee
Kraul & Wilkening GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kraul & Wilkening GmbH filed Critical Kraul & Wilkening GmbH
Priority to DEG54801D priority Critical patent/DE383779C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE383779C publication Critical patent/DE383779C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Düngemitteln. Wasserunlösliche Kaliverbindungen, z. B. Silikate, können zwar durch die Tätigkeit von Mikroorganismen aufgeschlossen werden, aber nur dann, wenn basische Stoffe, wie kohlensaurer Kalk, Ätzmagnesia, kohlensaure Magnesia, Ammoniumkarbonat, Eisenhydroxyd und ähnliche Verbindungen, bzw. das durch die Lebenstätigkeit der Mikroorganismen gebildete Ammoniak neutralisiert werden.Process for the production of fertilizers. Water-insoluble potassium compounds, z. B. Silicates can be unlocked by the activity of microorganisms but only if basic substances such as carbonate of lime, caustic magnesia, carbonic magnesia, ammonium carbonate, iron hydroxide and similar compounds, or the ammonia formed by the vital activity of the microorganisms is neutralized will.

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung erfolgt die Neutralisation dieses von den Mikroorganismen aus Stickstoffverbindungen gebildeten Ammoniaks durch Zusatz von humusreichen Stoffen, wie Torf, Braunkohle und ähnlichen Massen.According to the present invention, this is neutralized by the microorganisms formed from nitrogen compounds by adding ammonia of humus-rich materials such as peat, lignite and similar masses.

Ausführungsbeispiel: Etwa 2 Zentner kompostierter Pferdedünger werden häufig mit verdünnter Melasseschlempe von io bis 2o° Be berieselt, bis die Masse eine lebhafte Erwärmung zeigt. Darauf vermischt man mit io Zentner Torfmehl oder Torfstreu, die mit verdünnter Melasseschlempe gründlich durchfeuchtet sind. Nachdem durch die Einimpfung des mit Melasseschlempe behandelten Kompostes sich auch die Torfmasse erwärmt hat, berieselt man auch den erwärmten Torf einige Zeit mit Melasseschlempe, so daß eine dauernde, lebhafte Bakterienentwicklung eintritt; die dadurch erzielte Gesamtmasse an Impfstoff wird etwa 2o Zentner betragen.Embodiment: About 2 quintals of composted horse manure are used often sprinkled with dilute molasses pulp from 10 to 20 ° Be until the mass shows vigorous warming. Then mix it with 100,000 pounds of peat flour or Peat litter that is thoroughly moistened with diluted molasses pulp. After this by inoculating the compost treated with molasses pulp, the Has heated peat mass, the heated peat is also sprinkled with molasses mash for some time, so that a continuous, vigorous development of bacteria occurs; which achieved thereby The total mass of the vaccine will be about 20 quintals.

Darauf mischt man 9o Zentner Torf mit 8o Zentner humoser Braunkohle und etwa i5o Zentner Phonolith, feuchtet das Gemisch ebenfalls mit verdünnter Melasseschlempe an, vermischt nun die ganze Masse mit den wie oben hergestellten 2o Zentner Impfstoff und schüttet die Masse zu einem Haufen auf. Darauf wird ebenfalls eine lebhafte Erwärmung einsetzen, worauf man den Haufen weiterhin mit Melasseschlempe berieselt, um auf die Dauer von 3 bis q. Wochen eine lebhafte Bakterientätigkeit aufrechtzuerhalten. Bis zu 8o Prozent des vorhandenen Gesamtkalis geht dabei in wasserlösliche Form über. Die Menge der zuzuführenden Melasseschlempe kann wechseln. Schließlich wird das Erzeugnis getrocknet.Then you mix 9o quintals of peat with 8o quintals of humus brown coal and about 150 quintals of phonolite, also moisten the mixture with diluted molasses pulp on, now mix the whole mass with the 2o quintals of vaccine prepared as above and piles up the mass in a heap. Thereupon, too, a lively one becomes Start heating, whereupon the pile continues to be sprinkled with molasses liquor, to for the duration from 3 to q. Weeks of vigorous bacterial activity. Up to 80 percent of the total potash present goes into water-soluble form above. The amount of molasses to be fed can change. Finally will the product dried.

Claims (1)

PATEN T-ANspRUcH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Düngeinitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unlösliche Kaliverbindungen, insbesondere Silikate, mit stickstoffhaltige Nährmittel enthaltenden Bakterienkulturen und humussäurereichenStoffen, wie Torf, Braunkohle u. dgl., gemischt und die Mischungen längere Zeit sich selbst überlassen werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of fertilizers, thereby characterized in that insoluble potassium compounds, especially silicates, with nitrogenous Bacterial cultures containing nutrients and substances rich in humic acid, such as peat, Brown coal and the like, mixed and the mixtures left to stand for a long time will.
DEG54801D 1920-01-25 1920-01-25 Process for the production of fertilizers Expired DE383779C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG54801D DE383779C (en) 1920-01-25 1920-01-25 Process for the production of fertilizers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG54801D DE383779C (en) 1920-01-25 1920-01-25 Process for the production of fertilizers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE383779C true DE383779C (en) 1923-10-18

Family

ID=7130854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG54801D Expired DE383779C (en) 1920-01-25 1920-01-25 Process for the production of fertilizers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE383779C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE923791C (en) * 1951-04-12 1955-02-21 Henri Coanda Process for the manufacture of soil improvers
DE1008758B (en) * 1951-11-08 1957-05-23 Applic Biolog Process for the production of fertilizers using algae and moss
DE1024100B (en) * 1954-06-09 1958-02-13 Soc D Prod Chim Et Engrais D A Process for the production of humus fertilizers from waste alkalis containing organic substances
DE1029839B (en) * 1953-05-07 1958-05-14 Tosaku Yoshioka Means for improving and regulating the fertilizer effect on agricultural cultivated soils
DE1045428B (en) * 1955-02-24 1958-12-04 Soc D Prod Chim Et Engrais D A Process for the production of humus fertilizers

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE923791C (en) * 1951-04-12 1955-02-21 Henri Coanda Process for the manufacture of soil improvers
DE1008758B (en) * 1951-11-08 1957-05-23 Applic Biolog Process for the production of fertilizers using algae and moss
DE1029839B (en) * 1953-05-07 1958-05-14 Tosaku Yoshioka Means for improving and regulating the fertilizer effect on agricultural cultivated soils
DE1024100B (en) * 1954-06-09 1958-02-13 Soc D Prod Chim Et Engrais D A Process for the production of humus fertilizers from waste alkalis containing organic substances
DE1045428B (en) * 1955-02-24 1958-12-04 Soc D Prod Chim Et Engrais D A Process for the production of humus fertilizers

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