DE495188C - Process for the production of a fertilizer suitable for spreading - Google Patents

Process for the production of a fertilizer suitable for spreading

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Publication number
DE495188C
DE495188C DEP54893D DEP0054893D DE495188C DE 495188 C DE495188 C DE 495188C DE P54893 D DEP54893 D DE P54893D DE P0054893 D DEP0054893 D DE P0054893D DE 495188 C DE495188 C DE 495188C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sludge
production
water
lime
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP54893D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP54893D priority Critical patent/DE495188C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE495188C publication Critical patent/DE495188C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines streufähigen Düngemittels Aus den städtischen Abwässern wird ein Faulschlamm, der sogenannte biologische Klärschlamm, erhalten, der neben Humusstofien andere Düngestoffe, wie Stickstoffverbindungen. Phosphorsäure und Kali, enthält. Dieser Faulschlamm wird gemäß der Erfindung in ein Düngemittel umgewandelt, indem er mit solchen Mengen Ätzkalk versetzt wird, -:laß eine lockere, zerfallende Masse entsteht, die ;tann durch direkte Einwirkung von heißen, Kohlensäure enthaltenden Feurtings-oder Abgasen, in,besondere Kalkofenabgasen, getrocknet wird.Process for the production of a spreadable fertilizer From the urban sewage becomes digested sludge, the so-called biological sewage sludge, obtained, in addition to humus substances, other fertilizers, such as nitrogen compounds. Contains phosphoric acid and potash. This digested sludge is according to the invention in converted into a fertilizer by adding such quantities of quicklime to it, -: let a loose, disintegrating mass arise, which tann through direct action of hot, carbonic acid-containing fumes or flue gases, in, special lime kiln flue gases, is dried.

Zur Herstellung von Düngemitteln aus diesem Faulschlamm hat man bereits außer der schwierigen und kostspieligen direkten Trocknung den Zusatz von größeren Mengen Ätzkalk vorgeschlagen, um das im Schlamm vorhandene, zum größten Teil kolloidal gebundene Wasser durch den @tzlzallz ganz oder teilweise zu binden. Auch hat man schon den Schlamm mit so viel Ätzkalk versetzt, daß die. beim Löschen des Kalkes frei werdende Wärme zur Entwickelung von Ammoniak führt. :las getrennt wieder gesonnen wird, während der Rückstand durch indirekte Erhitzung getrocknet wurde.For the production of fertilizers from this digested sludge one has already in addition to the difficult and costly direct drying, the addition of larger ones Quantities of quicklime have been suggested to reduce that present in the sludge, for the most part colloidal to bind bound water through the @tzlzallz in whole or in part. One also has the mud has already been mixed with so much quicklime that the. when slaking the lime The heat released leads to the development of ammonia. : read separately again minded while the residue was dried by indirect heating.

Von diesen bekannten Verfahren zur Trocknung des Schlammes unter Zusatz von Ätzkalk unterscheidet sich das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung dadurch. daß der gewöhnlich etwa 8o °I'" Wasser enthaltende Schlamm nur mit solchen Mengen von Ätzkalk, beispielsweise io bis 25 °/o, zersetzt wird, :laß -r zunächst in eine lockere, zerfallbare Masse umgewandelt wird, worauf diese durch direkte Einwirkung von heißen, Kohlensäure enthaltenden Feurungs- oder Abgasen, insbesondere Kalkofenabgasen, getrocknet wird. Bei dieser Trocknung wird einmal das nicht gebundene Wasser entfernt. während -durch die in den Trocknungsgasen enthaltene Kohlensäure auch das aus dem Ätzkalk durch Aufnahme von Wasser gebildete Caloiumhydroxvd in Calciumcarbonat umgewandelt. damit auch das durch -den Atzkalkzusatz gebundene Wasser frei gemacht wird und .durch Trocknen entfernt werden kann. Infolge der feinen Verteilung des Calciumhv droxydes in der organischen Substanz wird ferner das C alciumcarbonat in einer für Düngezwecke außerordentlich wirksamen Form ausgefällt. Das Calciumcarbonat in dieser ausgefällten Form ist im Boden durch,die sauren Bestandteile desselben leicht zersetzbar, was bei geinahlenem Kalkstein für Düngezwecke nicht der Fall ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung besteht dahin, daß infolge der Umwandlung es Calciumhydroxydes in Calciumcarbonat während der Trocknung Ammoniakverluste kaum eintreten. Schließlich besitzt odie Umwandlung des Calciumhydroxydes in Calciumcarbona.t während der Trocknung noch den Vorteil, daß das Düngemittel beim Lagern nicht erhärtet und- sich nicht zusammenballt. Durch das Erhärten und Zusammenballen wird die Streubarkeit eines lediglich durch Ätzkalkzusatz, gegebenenfalls noch durch indirekte Erwärmung getrockneten Faulschlammes ohne vorherige Zerkleinerung unmöglich .gemacht, ferner wird .beim Lagern des nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren hergestellten Produktes die ursprünglich in Wasser- oder zitratlöslicher Form vorhandene Phosphorsäure durch Bildung von Tricalciumphosphat infolge Anwesenheit von Calciumhvdroxyd nicht in Wasser- und zitratunlösliche Phosphorsäure umgewandelt.Of these known methods for drying the sludge with additive The method according to the invention differs from quick lime in this respect. that the usually about 80 ° 1 '"water containing sludge only with such amounts of quicklime, for example 10 to 25 per cent, is decomposed: let -r first of all into a loose, disintegratable one Mass is converted, whereupon this by direct action of hot, carbonic acid containing fuming or exhaust gases, in particular lime kiln exhaust gases, is dried. During this drying process, the unbound water is removed once. while -through the carbonic acid contained in the drying gases also through that from the quick lime Ingestion of water, calcium hydroxide formed is converted into calcium carbonate. in order to also the water bound by the caustic lime addition is released and .by Drying can be removed. As a result of the fine distribution of the calcium hydroxide C alcium carbonate is also used in organic matter for fertilization purposes extraordinarily effective form precipitated. The calcium carbonate in this precipitated Form is due to the soil, the acidic constituents of the same, what is easily decomposed is not the case with ground limestone for fertilization purposes. Another advantage of the method according to the invention consists in that as a result of the conversion it Calcium hydroxide in calcium carbonate hardly loses ammonia during drying enter. Finally, od has the conversion of calcium hydroxide into calcium carbonate while drying still has the advantage that the fertilizer does not harden during storage and- does not clump together. The hardening and agglomeration increases the spreadability one only by adding quick lime, possibly also through indirect It is impossible to warm up dried digested sludge without prior comminution. furthermore, when storing the product manufactured according to the present process the phosphoric acid originally present in water or citrate-soluble form Formation of tricalcium phosphate due to the presence of calcium hydroxide does not occur Phosphoric acid which is insoluble in water and citrate is converted.

Dem nach der Erfindung hergestellten Düngemittel können andere Düngestoffe, beispielsweise Kalisalze oder andere Humusstoffe, beispielsweise Torfmull, in beliebigen Mengen zugesetzt werden.Other fertilizers, for example potash salts or other humus substances, for example peat grease, in any Quantities are added.

Beispiel ioo kg Faulschlamm mit 8o °/o Wasser werden mit 2o kg Ätzkalk vermischt. Es entstehen i2o kg .einer lockeren, zerfallenden :lasse, die ;3,9o kg ungebundenes Wasser und 6,1 kg Wasser gebunden als Calcilumhydroxyd enthalten. Diese Masse wird mit den beim Brennen von Kalkstein anfallenden Kal'kofenabgasen im Trommeltrockner bis auf io °j" Wassergehalt getrocknet. Erhalten werden 61,03 lcg eines Düngemittels, das 32,77 °/o Trockensubstanz des Schlammes, 5723 °/u Calciumcarbonat und io °/o Wasser enthält. Der Gehalt ,des Düngemittels an Stickstoff, Phosphorsäure und Kali entspricht ungefähr dem Gehalte des Schlammes an diesen Nährstoffen, da nur geringe Stickstoffverluste in Form von Ammoniakver lust.en bei der Verarbeitung .eintreten.Example 100 kg digested sludge with 80% water is mixed with 20 kg quick lime mixed. I2o kg. Of a loose, disintegrating: let, die; 3.9o kg Contains unbound water and 6.1 kg of water bound as calcilum hydroxide. These Mass is made with the lime kiln exhaust gases that occur when burning limestone in the drum dryer dried to 10 ° j "water content. 61.03 lcg of a fertilizer are obtained, the 32.77 per cent dry matter of the sludge, 5723 per cent calcium carbonate and 10 per cent Contains water. The level of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash in the fertilizer corresponds roughly to the content of these nutrients in the sludge, as only low Loss of nitrogen in the form of ammonia losses during processing.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines streufähigen Düngemittels durch Zusatz von Ätzkalk zu Faulschlamm städtischer Abwässer, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlamm mit solchen Mengen Ätzkalk versetzt wird, daß eine lockere, zerfallende Masse entsteht, die hierauf durch direkte Einwirkung von 'heißen, Kohlensäure enthaltenden Feurungs- oder Abgasen, insbeson:dereKalkofenabgasen, getrocknet wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a spreadable fertilizer by adding quick lime to digested sludge from urban wastewater, characterized in that that the sludge is mixed with such quantities of quick lime that a loose, disintegrating one Mass arises which is then produced by the direct action of hot, carbonic acid Firing or exhaust gases, in particular their lime kiln exhaust gases, is dried.
DEP54893D 1927-03-23 1927-03-23 Process for the production of a fertilizer suitable for spreading Expired DE495188C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP54893D DE495188C (en) 1927-03-23 1927-03-23 Process for the production of a fertilizer suitable for spreading

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP54893D DE495188C (en) 1927-03-23 1927-03-23 Process for the production of a fertilizer suitable for spreading

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE495188C true DE495188C (en) 1930-04-03

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DEP54893D Expired DE495188C (en) 1927-03-23 1927-03-23 Process for the production of a fertilizer suitable for spreading

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DE (1) DE495188C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE942516C (en) * 1953-01-31 1956-05-03 Eirich Gustav Process for the production of pourable and spreadable fertilizers from faeces
DE953613C (en) * 1954-04-08 1956-12-06 Dr Hermann Jung Process for processing sewage sludge into hygienically harmless humus fertilizer
EP0319789A1 (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-14 Limus Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process for producing a dried, granulated waste water sludge.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE942516C (en) * 1953-01-31 1956-05-03 Eirich Gustav Process for the production of pourable and spreadable fertilizers from faeces
DE953613C (en) * 1954-04-08 1956-12-06 Dr Hermann Jung Process for processing sewage sludge into hygienically harmless humus fertilizer
EP0319789A1 (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-14 Limus Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process for producing a dried, granulated waste water sludge.

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