DE1765464A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung durchsichtiger Flaechenheizleiter aus elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff-Folien - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung durchsichtiger Flaechenheizleiter aus elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff-FolienInfo
- Publication number
- DE1765464A1 DE1765464A1 DE19681765464 DE1765464A DE1765464A1 DE 1765464 A1 DE1765464 A1 DE 1765464A1 DE 19681765464 DE19681765464 DE 19681765464 DE 1765464 A DE1765464 A DE 1765464A DE 1765464 A1 DE1765464 A1 DE 1765464A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- electrolyte
- inorganic
- electrically conductive
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007785 strong electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic ones) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/04—Electric heat
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT512867A AT267702B (de) | 1967-06-02 | 1967-06-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung durchsichtiger Flächenheizleiter aus elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff-Folien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1765464A1 true DE1765464A1 (de) | 1971-09-02 |
Family
ID=3572225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681765464 Pending DE1765464A1 (de) | 1967-06-02 | 1968-05-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung durchsichtiger Flaechenheizleiter aus elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff-Folien |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3514581A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT267702B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1765464A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1587604A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1220748A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3878361A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-04-15 | Sierracin Corp | Body covering and warming apparatus |
| US3898427A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-08-05 | Sierracin Corp | Flexible warming structure |
| US3878362A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-04-15 | Du Pont | Electric heater having laminated structure |
| US4485297A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1984-11-27 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
| GB2196215B (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1991-01-09 | Jong Tsuen Lin | Structure of electric heater |
| US4883940A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1989-11-28 | Asc Incorporated | Heatable composite backlight panel |
| JP2002202241A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-07-19 | Sysmex Corp | 粒子計測装置用電解液 |
| US7022950B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2006-04-04 | Haas William S | Thermal warming devices |
| US20060001727A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2006-01-05 | Haas William S | Controllable thermal warming device |
| US20050007406A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2005-01-13 | Haas William S. | Controllable thermal warming devices |
| US6770848B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2004-08-03 | William S. Haas | Thermal warming devices |
| US7301125B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2007-11-27 | Ric Investments, Llc | Heater for optical gas sensor |
| DE60213231T2 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2007-06-14 | Respironics, Inc. | Heizvorrichtung für optischen gassensor |
| US20050035705A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-17 | Haas William S. | Illumination system |
| CN102316612A (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-11 | 朱盛德 | 可挠式正温度系数发热元件以及其制造方法与运用 |
| US20160044747A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Lincoln Dale Prins | Modular anti-fog devices |
| US10369376B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | NeoLight LLC | Phototherapy apparatuses and methods |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2441831A (en) * | 1942-01-24 | 1948-05-18 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Glazing unit |
| US2389360A (en) * | 1942-04-07 | 1945-11-20 | Corning Glass Works | Double glazed window and method of manufacture |
| US2543363A (en) * | 1948-08-09 | 1951-02-27 | William G Glendinning | Electrically heated panel |
| US2739083A (en) * | 1951-11-08 | 1956-03-20 | Bjorksten Res Lab Inc | Electrically conductive material |
| US2879367A (en) * | 1955-04-25 | 1959-03-24 | Douglas K Mclean | Food package |
| US3020376A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1962-02-06 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Laminated plastic articles and method of making the same |
| US3177345A (en) * | 1961-06-02 | 1965-04-06 | Glaverbel | Lighting and heating device in the form of a panel |
| US3296641A (en) * | 1962-09-28 | 1967-01-10 | Fmc Corp | Egg washer |
| FR1484672A (fr) * | 1966-02-28 | 1967-06-16 | Piel Soc Ind Des Ets | élément chauffant, notamment pour vêtement chauffant, et vêtements comportant cet élément |
-
1967
- 1967-06-02 AT AT512867A patent/AT267702B/de active
-
1968
- 1968-05-24 DE DE19681765464 patent/DE1765464A1/de active Pending
- 1968-05-29 US US733050A patent/US3514581A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-05-31 GB GB26192/68A patent/GB1220748A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-04 FR FR1587604D patent/FR1587604A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1220748A (en) | 1971-01-27 |
| FR1587604A (enExample) | 1970-03-27 |
| AT267702B (de) | 1969-01-10 |
| US3514581A (en) | 1970-05-26 |
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