DE1704450A1 - Process for the production of a base frame or frame made of heat-hardenable plastic with an attachment part firmly embedded therein - Google Patents
Process for the production of a base frame or frame made of heat-hardenable plastic with an attachment part firmly embedded thereinInfo
- Publication number
- DE1704450A1 DE1704450A1 DE19681704450 DE1704450A DE1704450A1 DE 1704450 A1 DE1704450 A1 DE 1704450A1 DE 19681704450 DE19681704450 DE 19681704450 DE 1704450 A DE1704450 A DE 1704450A DE 1704450 A1 DE1704450 A1 DE 1704450A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- mold
- plastic
- production
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/205—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics moulded or extruded around a core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14631—Coating reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/48—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM], e.g. by vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
- B29C70/76—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part
- B29C70/763—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
- B29C70/865—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding completely encapsulated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
~ 1A-34 32t~ 1A-34 32t
■170U50■ 170U50
Beschreibung zu der Patentanmeldungdescription to the patent application
AIGRAIN, PAUI ·AIGRAIN, PAUI
8, Avenue des Frlnes, Kraainem, Belgien betreffend8, avenue des Frlnes, Kraainem, Belgium
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grundgestells oder Rahmens aus warmhärtbarem Kunststoff mit darin fest eingebettetem AnbauteilProcess for the production of a base frame or frame from thermosetting plastic with fixed therein embedded attachment
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens oder Grundgestellj» aus einem warmhärtbaren Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aua Polyester, wobei man in eine entsprechend© Form einen zuvor mit Glasfasermatten umhüllten Kern aus wärmeisolierendem Material einbringt, den Kunststoff unter Druck in die Form einspritzt und hierauf durch Erhitzen auspolymerisiert und aushärtet»The present invention relates to a method for producing a frame or base frame a thermosetting plastic, preferably also polyester, with one in a corresponding © form beforehand with fiberglass mats wrapped core made of heat-insulating material brings the plastic under pressure into the Injected into the mold and then polymerized and hardened by heating »
Bei den bekannten Verfahren dieser Art wird lediglich der Rahmen oder das Gestell in einer entsprechenden Form gegossen, indem der Kunststoff in diese Injiziert und darauf polymerisiert wird. Nach dem Entformen erhält man den Rahmen oder das Gestell, auf welchem dann das oder die weiteren Anbauteile oder Aufbauten montiert w erdenIn the known method of this type is only the frame or the frame is cast in a corresponding mold by the plastic being injected into it and is polymerized on it. After demolding, one obtains the frame or the frame on which the or the other attachments or superstructures w ill be fitted
109821/1557109821/1557
müssen. Bei dieser Montage müssen vor allem die Stellung des oder der Anbauteile an dem dafür vorgesehenen Platz kontrolliert, die Fixierungsleisten oder Rückwände auf mit dem Gestell verbundenen Trägerteilen angebracht und die Verbindungsstellen zwischen jedem Anbauteil und seinem Trägerteil verkittet werden. Selbstverständlich ist eine solche Montage in mehreren einzelnen Stufen sowohl an der Arbeitsstelle als auch in der Halle besonders zeitraubend und schwierig und kann nur von qualifizierten Arbeitskräften, im Falle der Montage an der Arbeitsetelle auoh häufig nur unter gefährlichen Bedingungen vorgenommen werden.have to. During this assembly, the position of the attachment (s) on the intended Controlled space, the fixing strips or rear panels on support parts connected to the frame attached and the junctions between each Attachment and its carrier part are cemented. It goes without saying that such an assembly takes place in several individual parts Steps both at the workplace and in the hall are particularly time-consuming and difficult and only can by qualified workers, in the case of assembly at the work site, too, often only under dangerous conditions Conditions are made.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem neuen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rahmen oder Grundgeetellen aus Kunststoffen diese Nach» teile zu vermeiden«The present invention is based on the object in the case of a new process for the production of frames or basic frames made of plastics, this parts to avoid «
Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Anbauteil in der Fqrm vor dem Einspritzen des Kunststoffes in solcher Weise angeordnet, daß es in den Hohlraum hineinragt, vorzugsweise einen Längsspalt der Innenwand der Form durohdringt, wobei die Spaltbreite der Dicke des Anbauteils entspricht, sodaß dieses in den eingespritzten und später gehärteten Kunststoff eingebettet wird und man unmittelbar das Grundgtatell oder den Rahmen mit fertigAccording to the invention, an attachment in the Fqrm arranged before the injection of the plastic in such a way that it protrudes into the cavity, preferably Durohdringt a longitudinal gap in the inner wall of the mold, the gap width being the thickness of the attachment corresponds, so that this is embedded in the injected and later hardened plastic and you Immediately the Grundgtatell or the frame with finished
_ 3 109821/1557 _ 3 109821/1557
montierten Aufbauten erhält. .mounted superstructures. .
Fm sicherzustellen, daß das Anbauteil mit den anliegenden Teilen des Rahmens oder Gestells dicht verbunden ist, wird der gegebenenfalls an dieser Stelle vorhandene freie Raum vorteilhafterweise mit einem dichten Terbindungsettiei verschlossen.Fm ensure that the attachment with the adjacent parts of the frame or frame is tightly connected, if necessary at this point existing free space advantageously closed with a tight Terbindungsettiei.
Dieweiteren Einzelheiten und Besonderheiten des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens gehen aus der folgenden Beschreibung und der beigefügten Zeichnung hervor. Fig. 1 bis 4 zeigen sohematisoh die verschiedenen Verfahr ensstufen einer Ausführungsform des erfindüngs-* gemäßen τerfahrene.Further details and special features of the method according to the invention emerge from the following description and the accompanying drawing. Figs. 1 to 4 also show the various methods steps of an embodiment of the invention * according to τexperienced.
In einer unteren Halbform 1 wird ein mit zwei Glasfasermatten 3 und 4 umhüllter Kern 2 aus wärmeisolierendem Material angeordnet. Die Matten werden mitIn a lower half-mold 1 is one with two Glass fiber mats 3 and 4 covered core 2 made of heat-insulating Material arranged. The mats come with
dem Kern 2 durch Klammern 5 und untereinander durch Nähte oder Schlingen 6 verbunden. Die Glasfasermatte weist einen vorstehenden weichen und biegsamen Teil auf·the core 2 by brackets 5 and among each other Seams or loops 6 connected. The fiberglass mat has a protruding soft and flexible part
Nachdem der mit den Matten 3 und 4.versehene Kern in die richtige lage gebracht worden ist, wird auf der Oberkante der Innenwand der Halbform 1 gegebenenfalls nach Anheben des biegsamen Teiles 7 der Matte 4 einAfter the core provided with mats 3 and 4 has been put in the right position, is on the Upper edge of the inner wall of the half-mold 1, if necessary after lifting the flexible part 7 of the mat 4 a
109821/1557109821/1557
Anbauteil 8, z.B. ein Doppelfenster oder eine Platte aufgelegt. Hierauf wird die untere HaIlDform 1 mit dem Kern 2, den Matten 3 und 4 und den Kanten des Anbauteils 8, mit der oberen Halbform 9 geschlossen. Attachment 8, e.g. a double window or a plate, is placed. Then the lower half shape 1 with the Core 2, the mats 3 and 4 and the edges of the attachment 8, with the upper half-mold 9 closed.
In der fertigen Form kann jetzt das Gestell oder der Rahmen gegossen werden. Der ausreichend fließfähige, d.h. bei entsprechender Temperatur - im Falle des PoIyesterβ bei etwa 600O - gehaltene Kunststoff wird unter Druck durch einen Kanal 10 injiziert, verteilt sich in dem freien Innenraum der Hohlform, durchtränkt die Glasfasern 3 und 4 und umhüllt den Kern 2 und die Kanten des Anbauteiles 8, die in die Hohlform hineinragen.In the finished form, the frame or the frame can now be poured. The sufficiently flowable, ie at the appropriate temperature - in the case of polyester at about 60 0 O - is injected under pressure through a channel 10, is distributed in the free interior of the hollow mold, soaks the glass fibers 3 and 4 and envelops the core 2 and the edges of the attachment 8, which protrude into the hollow shape.
Der in die Hohlform injizierte Kunststoff wird weiter erhitzt, um ihn auszupolymerisieren und auszuhärten. Polyester wird auf eine Temperatur von 12O0C gebracht; bei dieser Temperatur härtet er vollständig aus.The plastic injected into the hollow mold is heated further in order to polymerize and harden it. Polyester is brought to a temperature of 12O 0 C; at this temperature it hardens completely.
Das auspolymerisierte und ausgehärtete Grundgestell bzw. der Rahmen wird entformt, indem die obere Halbform 9 abgenommen und der Formkörper aus der unteren Halbform 1 herausgenommen wird»The fully polymerized and cured base frame or the frame is demolded by the upper half-mold 9 is removed and the molded body is removed from the lower half-mold 1 »
Bei dem erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Grundgestell oder Rahmen ist das Anbauteil 8 mit seinen Kanten fest in der Kunststoffmasse eingebettet.In the case of the base frame produced according to the invention or frame, the attachment 8 is firmly embedded with its edges in the plastic compound.
- 5 103821/1557 - 5 103821/1557
Selbstverständlich ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren nicht auf die beschriebene Ausführungsform beschränkt. In den Hahmen der Erfindung fallen alle Modifizierungen hinsichtlich Form, Anordnung und Art der an der Durchführung beteiligten Teile, sofern sie nicht im Widerspruch zu dem nachfolgenden Patentanspruch stehen«Of course, the method according to the invention is not restricted to the embodiment described. All modifications are within the scope of the invention with regard to the form, arrangement and type of the parts involved in the implementation, unless they are specified in the Contradict the following patent claim "
ZusammenfassungiSummary i
Die Erfindung betrifft somit die Herstellung einea örundgestells oder Rahmens aus warmhärtbarem Kunststoff, insbesondere aus Polyester, indem in einer geeigneten Form ein zuvor mit Glasfasermatten umkleideter Kern aus wärmeisolierendem Material angeordnet, der Kunststoff unter Druok in die Form injiziert und dann durch Erhitzen auspolymerisiert und ausgehärtet wird, wobei man vor dem Injizieren des Kunststoffes in die Form in dieser die Kanten eines Anbauteiles in solcher Weise anordnet, daß die Kanten eine Längsspalte der Innenwand der form durchdringen, deren Breite der Kantendioke entspricht, um diese in der injizierten und später gehärteten Kunststoffmasse einzubetten und so unmittelbar da· mit seinen Aufbauten vervollständigte Grundgeatell, bzw. den Rahmen zu erhalten. ■ : The invention thus relates to the production of a örundgestells or frame made of thermosetting plastic, in particular made of polyester, by placing a core made of heat-insulating material, previously covered with glass fiber mats, in a suitable mold, injecting the plastic into the mold under pressure and then polymerizing and hardening it by heating Before the plastic is injected into the mold, the edges of an attachment are arranged in such a way that the edges penetrate a longitudinal gap in the inner wall of the mold, the width of which corresponds to the edge dioke, in order to embed them in the injected and later hardened plastic compound and so that the basic geatell and the frame are immediately completed with its superstructures. ■:
109821/1557109821/1557
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE40455 | 1967-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1704450A1 true DE1704450A1 (en) | 1971-05-19 |
Family
ID=3840245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681704450 Pending DE1704450A1 (en) | 1967-03-01 | 1968-03-01 | Process for the production of a base frame or frame made of heat-hardenable plastic with an attachment part firmly embedded therein |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1704450A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1556041A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1149230B (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1963-05-22 | Erich Lachaise | Cupboard for maturing meat and sausage products |
DE3537840A1 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-04-30 | Hans Ing.(Grad.) 7321 Aichelberg Germar | Process for producing mouldings from plastic and sandwich construction element produced according to this process |
EP0363042A1 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-11 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Reinforced composite structure |
DE102004034413A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Citak, Fatma | Sandwich plate production, especially for use as door filling, by injecting resin into mold containing successive coarse fabric, strengthening plate and further coarse fabric layers |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2440261A1 (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-30 | Krieg & Zivy Ind | Moulding door panels with reinforced resin covers - to obtain durable composite structures with good dimensional stability |
-
1968
- 1968-02-29 FR FR1556041D patent/FR1556041A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-03-01 DE DE19681704450 patent/DE1704450A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1149230B (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1963-05-22 | Erich Lachaise | Cupboard for maturing meat and sausage products |
DE3537840A1 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-04-30 | Hans Ing.(Grad.) 7321 Aichelberg Germar | Process for producing mouldings from plastic and sandwich construction element produced according to this process |
EP0363042A1 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-11 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Reinforced composite structure |
DE102004034413A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Citak, Fatma | Sandwich plate production, especially for use as door filling, by injecting resin into mold containing successive coarse fabric, strengthening plate and further coarse fabric layers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1556041A (en) | 1969-01-31 |
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