DE1644877C2 - Verfahren zum Befördern von zähflüssigem Rohöl durch eine Rohrleitung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Befördern von zähflüssigem Rohöl durch eine RohrleitungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1644877C2 DE1644877C2 DE1644877A DE1644877A DE1644877C2 DE 1644877 C2 DE1644877 C2 DE 1644877C2 DE 1644877 A DE1644877 A DE 1644877A DE 1644877 A DE1644877 A DE 1644877A DE 1644877 C2 DE1644877 C2 DE 1644877C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oil
- pipeline
- crude oil
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 poly (ethyleneoxy) ethane Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/32—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/3245—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid relating to the transfer method
- B67D7/3272—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid relating to the transfer method using pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60868767A | 1967-01-11 | 1967-01-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1644877A1 DE1644877A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| DE1644877C2 true DE1644877C2 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
Family
ID=24437582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1644877A Expired DE1644877C2 (de) | 1967-01-11 | 1968-01-09 | Verfahren zum Befördern von zähflüssigem Rohöl durch eine Rohrleitung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3425429A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1644877C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES349091A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1549987A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1188781A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6800436A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3520313A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1970-07-14 | Shell Oil Co | Process for facilitating pipeline flow of highly viscous liquids |
| US4013544A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1977-03-22 | Marathon Oil Company | Method for making and slurrying wax beads |
| US4100967A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1978-07-18 | Texaco Inc. | System for decreasing resistance to flow of crude oil up from a well or through a pipeline |
| US3977469A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-08-31 | Shell Oil Company | Conservation of water for core flow |
| US4126182A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-11-21 | Texaco Inc. | Method for decreasing resistance to flow of crude oil up from a well or through a pipeline |
| US4246920A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-01-27 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
| US4265264A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1981-05-05 | Conoco, Inc. | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
| US4684372A (en) | 1983-11-02 | 1987-08-04 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons |
| US4618348A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1986-10-21 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons |
| US4793826A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1988-12-27 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Bioemulsifier-stabilized hydrocarbosols |
| US4821757A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1989-04-18 | Petroleum Fermentations N. V. | Bioemulsifier stabilized hydrocarbosols |
| USRE36983E (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 2000-12-12 | Petroferm Inc. | Pre-atomized fuels and process for producing same |
| GB8404347D0 (en) * | 1984-02-18 | 1984-03-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Preparation of emulsions |
| US4646771A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-03-03 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | One-step system for transforming a water-in-oil emulsion into an oil-in-water emulsion |
| US4666457A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-05-19 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V. | Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels |
| US5641433A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1997-06-24 | Intevep, S.A. | Preparation of HIPR emulsions |
| GB8521968D0 (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1985-10-09 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Preparation of emulsions |
| US5000872A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-03-19 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Surfactant requirements for the low-shear formation of water continuous emulsions from heavy crude oil |
| US4978365A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1990-12-18 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
| US5263848A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1993-11-23 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Preparation of oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants by burning |
| US4983319A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1991-01-08 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
| US5083613A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1992-01-28 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. | Process for producing bitumen |
| US5156652A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1992-10-20 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Low-temperature pipeline emulsion transportation enhancement |
| US4966235A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-10-30 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery |
| US5173007A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-12-22 | Serv-Tech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for in-line blending of aqueous emulsion |
| US5851432A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-12-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Triple tail surfactant formulations for emulsification of heavy hydrocarbons |
| MY118141A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2004-09-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fischer-tropsch process water emulsions of hydrocarbons |
| BR9812078B1 (pt) * | 1997-09-12 | 2009-12-01 | emulsão, e, processo para emulsificação de lìquidos derivados de fischer-tropsch. | |
| US6325833B1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-12-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Emulsion blends |
| US6491053B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2002-12-10 | William H. Briggeman | Method and system for reducing the viscosity of crude oil |
| US6644334B2 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2003-11-11 | William H. Briggeman | Method and system for reducing the viscosity of crude oil employing engine exhaust gas |
| US6800068B1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2004-10-05 | Radiant Medical, Inc. | Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation with concurrent hypothermia |
| FR2842886B1 (fr) | 2002-07-24 | 2004-09-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de transport d'une huile lourde et site de traitement |
| FR2894839B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-02-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode de cassage des emulsions aqueuses de brut lourd par addition de solvant polaire |
| US8394872B2 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2013-03-12 | Nalco Company | Method of reducing the viscosity of hydrocarbon fluids |
| US9315715B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2016-04-19 | Nalco Company | Method of reducing the viscosity of hydrocarbons |
| US20130098467A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-04-25 | Intevep, S.A. | Method for improving the flow conditions in pipes that have been used for transporting heavy or extra-heavy crudes or crudes with high asphaltene content |
| GB2561379B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2020-03-04 | Equinor Energy As | Inflow device for changing viscosity and transporting of oil |
| GB2585367B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-14 | Equinor Energy As | Optimisation of water injection for liquid hydrocarbon production |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA625980A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | C. Simpson Warren | Method for transporting liquids through pipelines | |
| US2533878A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1950-12-12 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Method of pumping viscous petroleum |
| US2821205A (en) * | 1952-10-31 | 1958-01-28 | Shell Dev | Method and apparatus for lubricating pipe lines |
| US3006354A (en) * | 1956-03-15 | 1961-10-31 | Shell Oil Co | Method for transporting liquids through pipelines |
| US3307567A (en) * | 1964-04-23 | 1967-03-07 | Marathon Oil Co | Method and apparatus relating to pipeline transport of fluids |
| DE1669569B2 (de) * | 1967-09-07 | 1973-01-25 | Zimmer AG, Planung und Bau von Industrieanlagen, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von pigmentierten hochpolymeren formmassen |
-
1967
- 1967-01-11 US US3425429D patent/US3425429A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-01-04 FR FR1549987D patent/FR1549987A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-09 DE DE1644877A patent/DE1644877C2/de not_active Expired
- 1968-01-10 ES ES349091A patent/ES349091A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-01-10 GB GB151168A patent/GB1188781A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-11 NL NL6800436A patent/NL6800436A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1549987A (enExample) | 1968-12-13 |
| GB1188781A (en) | 1970-04-22 |
| US3425429A (en) | 1969-02-04 |
| DE1644877A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| ES349091A1 (es) | 1969-04-01 |
| NL6800436A (enExample) | 1968-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 1644874 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination |