DE1629602B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer schaeumbaren polymerisatmasse - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer schaeumbaren polymerisatmasseInfo
- Publication number
- DE1629602B1 DE1629602B1 DE19661629602 DE1629602A DE1629602B1 DE 1629602 B1 DE1629602 B1 DE 1629602B1 DE 19661629602 DE19661629602 DE 19661629602 DE 1629602 A DE1629602 A DE 1629602A DE 1629602 B1 DE1629602 B1 DE 1629602B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- agent
- foaming
- foamed
- foaming agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical class [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMJRBSYFFVNPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O KMJRBSYFFVNPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Al].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAKMKCZMVZBODU-PIQLPZBWSA-L barium(2+);(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RAKMKCZMVZBODU-PIQLPZBWSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044194 cadmium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBQVOBQZMOXRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;docosanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OBQVOBQZMOXRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/101—Agents modifying the decomposition temperature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51414265A | 1965-12-15 | 1965-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1629602B1 true DE1629602B1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
Family
ID=24045973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661629602 Withdrawn DE1629602B1 (de) | 1965-12-15 | 1966-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer schaeumbaren polymerisatmasse |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3461087A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5022065B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE691178A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR6685050D0 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1629602B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES334421A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1505030A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1153799A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6617574A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3634493A (en) * | 1968-04-11 | 1972-01-11 | Rohm & Haas | Oil-soluble azo compounds |
| US3666697A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1972-05-30 | Ashland Oil Inc | Method for producing shaped plastic articles |
| DE2832287A1 (de) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-02-07 | Bayer Ag | Geschaeumte polyaethylenfolien |
| DE2852287C3 (de) * | 1978-12-02 | 1982-05-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen aus Polyolefinen |
| US4360556A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1982-11-23 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Foamed low density polyethylene sheet material and carrier |
| FR2493853A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-10 | 1982-05-14 | Pupi Matic Sa | Bouchons en matiere plastique cellulaire |
| US5532282A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-07-02 | Neeco, Inc. | Polyolefin-based composition for rotational molding |
| CN104862806A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 马海燕 | 大直径聚丙烯单丝及其生产方法 |
| CN115363318A (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-22 | 广平喜多飞织科技有限公司 | 一种物理微发泡单丝制成的鞋面及鞋子 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2920977A (en) * | 1956-04-19 | 1960-01-12 | Armstrong Cork Co | Cellular surface coverings having an embossed appearance |
| FR1257489A (fr) * | 1960-05-20 | 1961-03-31 | Monsanto Chemicals | Perfectionnements aux mousses de polyoléfines, en particulier de polyéthylène |
| FR1372052A (fr) * | 1963-05-21 | 1964-09-11 | Siegle & Co Gmbh G | Activeurs pour la production sans pression de mousses de chlorure de polyvinyle et de ses copolymères |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197423A (en) * | 1961-01-10 | 1965-07-27 | Carlisle Chemical Works | Manufacture of cellular polyvinyl chloride |
| GB1012861A (en) * | 1961-10-21 | 1965-12-08 | Whiffen & Sons Ltd | Mixed blowing agents for producing cellular polymeric materials |
| GB1052803A (enExample) * | 1963-02-11 |
-
1965
- 1965-12-15 US US514142A patent/US3461087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-12-02 BR BR185050/66A patent/BR6685050D0/pt unknown
- 1966-12-08 JP JP41080144A patent/JPS5022065B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-12-12 ES ES334421A patent/ES334421A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-12-13 FR FR87268A patent/FR1505030A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-12-14 GB GB56007/66A patent/GB1153799A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-14 NL NL6617574A patent/NL6617574A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-14 BE BE691178D patent/BE691178A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-15 DE DE19661629602 patent/DE1629602B1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2920977A (en) * | 1956-04-19 | 1960-01-12 | Armstrong Cork Co | Cellular surface coverings having an embossed appearance |
| FR1257489A (fr) * | 1960-05-20 | 1961-03-31 | Monsanto Chemicals | Perfectionnements aux mousses de polyoléfines, en particulier de polyéthylène |
| FR1372052A (fr) * | 1963-05-21 | 1964-09-11 | Siegle & Co Gmbh G | Activeurs pour la production sans pression de mousses de chlorure de polyvinyle et de ses copolymères |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES334421A1 (es) | 1968-03-16 |
| BE691178A (enExample) | 1967-06-14 |
| NL6617574A (enExample) | 1967-06-16 |
| GB1153799A (en) | 1969-05-29 |
| US3461087A (en) | 1969-08-12 |
| JPS5022065B1 (enExample) | 1975-07-28 |
| BR6685050D0 (pt) | 1973-06-12 |
| FR1505030A (fr) | 1967-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHN | Withdrawal |