DE1621C - Innovations in bean cutting machines - Google Patents
Innovations in bean cutting machinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1621C DE1621C DE1621DA DE1621DA DE1621C DE 1621 C DE1621 C DE 1621C DE 1621D A DE1621D A DE 1621DA DE 1621D A DE1621D A DE 1621DA DE 1621 C DE1621 C DE 1621C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- cut
- machine
- adjusting nut
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/22—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using rotating knives
- B26D3/225—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using rotating knives with adjustable knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
1878.1878.
Klasse 34. Class 34.
FRAUER und BAUMART in RÖDELHEIM bei FRANKFURT a. M. Neuerungen an Bohnenschneidemaschinen. FRAUER and BAUMART in RÖDELHEIM near FRANKFURT a. M. Innovations in bean cutting machines.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 22. Januar 1878 ab.Patented in the German Empire on January 22nd, 1878.
Diese Bohnenschneide-Maschine hat denZweck, Bohnen ganz glatt in verschiedene Längen und Dicken zu schneiden; man kann jedoch mit derselben auch Kartoffeln, Rüben, Gurken, Rettige in Scheiben schneiden.The purpose of this bean cutting machine is to cut beans in various lengths and smooth To cut thick; however, you can also use it with potatoes, beets, cucumbers, and radishes slice.
Diese Maschine ist in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellt.This machine is shown in the accompanying drawing.
In Fig. i, 2 und 3 ist α das Gehäuse der Maschine, an welches zwei Füfse b angegossen sind; c ist ein Blechkanal, welcher am Gehäuse angeschraubt ist, und als Auslauf für die geschnittenen Scheiben dient; bei d werden die Bohnen eingesteckt. Die Maschine ist mit drei Einstellkanälen für die Bohnen versehen. Bei e werden Kartoffeln etc. vor die Messer geschoben, / ist ein Zinkblechkästchen, welches angehängt wird, wenn Kartoffeln etc. geschnitten werden sollen. Man legt eine Kartoffel in das Kästchen und drückt diese mittelst einer zweiten Kartoffel vor die Schneideplatte, damit man nicht in Gefahr ist, mit der. Hand dem Messer zu nahe zu kommen. Bei längeren Gegenständen, wie Rettigen, Gurken etc. ist das Kästchen nicht unbedingt nöthig, und genügt hier der kleine Vorsprung des Gehäuses g; in diesem ist ein Schieber angebracht, um die Oeffnung schliefsen zu können, wenn Bohnen geschnitten werden sollen, h ist die Lagerung für den Trieb. Dieselbe ist an beiden Enden in den Lappen h ' h \ welche am Gehäuse angegossen sind, durch zwei Flügelschrauben A2 gehalten.In Fig. I, 2 and 3, α is the housing of the machine to which two feet b are cast; c is a sheet metal channel which is screwed to the housing and serves as an outlet for the cut slices; at d the beans are inserted. The machine is provided with three adjustment channels for the beans. At e , potatoes etc. are pushed in front of the knife, / is a zinc sheet box which is attached when potatoes etc. are to be cut. You put a potato in the box and press it with a second potato in front of the cutting plate so that you are not in danger with the. Hand to get too close to the knife. The case is not absolutely necessary for longer objects, such as salads, cucumbers, etc., and the small projection of the housing g is sufficient here; in this a slide is attached to be able to close the opening when beans are to be cut, h is the storage for the shoot. The same is held at both ends in the tabs h ' h \ which are cast on the housing by two wing screws A 2 .
Um in einer gegebenen Zeit eine gröfsere Menge, wie bei den früheren Maschinen, zu liefern, ist ein Rädervorgelege mit dreifacher Uebersetzung angebracht, welches mit dazu beiträgt, den zu schneidenden Gegenständen einen glatten Schnitt zu geben. An dem Rade i ist der Arm für den Griff zum Drehen angegossen. Dieses Rad sitzt auf einem in der Lagerung eingeschraubten Bolzen i, Blatt II.In order to deliver a larger quantity in a given time, as with the earlier machines, a gear reduction with triple gear ratio is attached, which helps to give the objects to be cut a smooth cut. The arm for the handle for turning is cast on the wheel i. This wheel sits on a bolt i, sheet II, screwed into the bearing.
Dasselbe hat einen Schutzkasten k und seinen Drehpunkt bei/51; zum Vers chlufs desselben ist an der Lagerung eine Nase k'1 angegossen, hinter welche der Schutzkasten mit der schmalen Fläche ks eingeklappt wird.It has a protective box k and its pivot point at / 5 1 ; to the end of the same, a nose k ' 1 is cast on the bearing, behind which the protective box with the narrow surface k s is folded.
Die Fig. 4 und 8 sind Ansichten der Scheibe, an welche die Messer und die zwei Hebel II1 mittelst Schrauben mit versenkten Köpfen P befestigt sind. Die Messer, Fig. 11 und 12, haben längliche Schraubenlöcher und sind somit verstellbar; sie sind zwischen dem Hebel f1 und der verzinnten Blechschraube eingeschraubt. Die Fläche des Gehäuses 0, vor welcher die Blechscheibe mit den Messern rotirt, ist abgedreht, und bewirkt dadurch einen glatten Schnitt.4 and 8 are views of the disk to which the knives and the two levers II 1 are fastened by means of screws with countersunk heads P. The knives, Figures 11 and 12, have elongated screw holes and are thus adjustable; they are screwed in between the lever f 1 and the tinned self-tapping screw. The surface of the housing 0, in front of which the sheet metal disc rotates with the knives, is turned off, and thereby produces a smooth cut.
Der Bügel / hat eine Nabe 0', welche mittelst einer Schraube auf das Wellchen o% befestigt ist.The bracket / has a hub 0 'which is fastened to the corrugation 0% by means of a screw.
An einem Ende hat das Wellchen 0"- ein Gewinde /, auf welchem eine. Stellmutter p l sitzt, welche dazu dient, die Scheibe mit den Messern an der gedrehten Fläche ο des Gehäuses zu justiren.At one end the corrugation 0 ″ has a thread / on which an adjusting nut p 1 sits, which serves to adjust the disc with the knives on the turned surface ο of the housing.
Fig. 9 zeigt den Bügel / im Schnitt durch a b, Fig. 10, mit einer Stellmutter zum : Stellen der Messer, um die zu verarbeitenden Bohnen, Kartoffeln etc. in jeder gewünschten Dicke schneiden zu können. Die Flächen des Bügels / und der Mutter ς1, welche sich beim Stellen der Messer gegenseitig reiben, sind gedreht, und der Bügel ist mit einer Nuth versehen, in welcher sich drei Schräubchen q bewegen. Letztere sind in die Verstellmutter q1 eingeschraubt.Fig. 9 shows the bracket / in section through ab, Fig. 10, with an adjusting nut for: Adjusting the knife in order to be able to cut the beans, potatoes, etc. to be processed in any desired thickness. The surfaces of the bracket / and the nut ς 1 , which rub against each other when the knife is set, are rotated, and the bracket is provided with a groove in which three screws q move. The latter are screwed into the adjusting nut q 1.
Mit der Einrichtung der Verstellmutter zum Justiren der Messer haben wir dem Uebelstand bei den früheren Maschinen abgeholfen, bei welchem jedes Messer für sich angestellt wurde, dies ergab dann meistens einen ungleichen Schnitt. Bei unserer Maschine ist der Vorgang sehr einfach und sicher.With the installation of the adjusting nut for adjusting the knife we have the problem helped with the earlier machines, where each knife was turned on by itself, this usually resulted in an uneven cut. With our machine, the process is very easy and safe.
Die verzinnte Scheibe /3, welche aus zwei Theilen besteht, ist, jeder Theil für sich, vom Mittelpunkte aus auch ungefähr 1J3 des Radius bei /4 getheilt, so dafs sie sich während des Schraubens mit der Verstellmutter gut bewegen kann, ohne die Spannung und Stärke der Scheibe zu vermindern. Ist z. B. die Scheibe mit ihren Messern mittelst der Stellmutter p', Fig. 2, gegen die abgedrehte Fläche 0 des Gehäuses so gestellt, dafs die Scheibe keine Reibung mehr verursacht, also die Fläche 0 nicht mehr berührt, so dreht man die Verstellmutter q1 von rechts nach links, und es werden dann, da die Scheiben mit zwei Theilen JR H durch die Stellmutter pl gehalten sind, die beiden anderen Theile i?' R1 von der Fläche 01 um soviel abgeschraubt, als die Dicke der zu schneidenden Scheiben betragen soll. Das Messer selbst sitzt auf seiner ganzen Länge parallel mit der abgedrehten Fläche 0, und die Scheibe ist von einemCan, the tin-plated disc / 3, consisting of two parts, is divided each part by itself, from the center of also about 1 J 3 of the radius at / 4, it DAF during the screwing with the adjustment nut move well, without the Reduce the tension and strength of the disc. Is z. For example, if the disc with its knives is placed against the turned surface 0 of the housing by means of the adjusting nut p ', Fig. 2, so that the disc no longer causes friction, i.e. no longer touches the surface 0 , then the adjusting nut q 1 is turned from right to left, and since the washers are held with two parts JR H by the adjusting nut p l , the other two parts i? ' R 1 unscrewed from the surface 0 1 by as much as the thickness of the slices to be cut should be. The knife itself sits parallel to the turned face 0 along its entire length, and the disc is one of its kind
Messer zum anderen gewölbt, so dafs der zu schneidende Gegenstand während der Bewegung von einem Messer zum anderen nachrücken kann.Knife curved towards the other, so that the object to be cut is in motion can move up from one knife to another.
Fig. 6 und 7 zeigen das Kästchen, welches man benutzt, um Kartoffeln etc. zu schneiden, bei r ist der umbördelte Rand zum Einstecken in den Vorsprung r1 des Gehäuses; das Blechstreifchen s legt sich dann am unteren Ende des Vorsprungs an.6 and 7 show the box which is used to cut potatoes etc., at r is the beaded edge for insertion into the projection r 1 of the housing; the sheet metal strip s then rests against the lower end of the projection.
Die Maschine wird mit Holzschrauben auf eine kleine Holzplatte angeschraubt. Im ganzen hat die Maschine eine gefällige Form, ist leicht zu transportiren, einfach und solide construirt. Die Maschine ist so eingerichtet, dafs man, wie es öfters verlangt wird, die Bohnen in drei verschiedene Längen schneiden kann. Zu diesem Zwecke sind die Zuführungstrichter mehr oder weniger gegen die Messerplatte geneigt.The machine is screwed onto a small wooden plate with wood screws. Throughout the machine has a pleasing shape, is easy to transport, simple and solidly constructed. The machine is arranged in such a way that, as is often requested, the beans are divided into three different types Can cut lengths. For this purpose, the feed hoppers are more or less less inclined towards the cutting plate.
Claims (8)
■i. Die Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Messer mittelst Verstellmutter in Verbindung mit dem Bügel /.Patent Claims:
■ i. The device for adjusting the knife by means of adjusting nut in connection with the bracket /.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1621T | 1878-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1621C true DE1621C (en) |
Family
ID=70776959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1621DA Expired - Lifetime DE1621C (en) | 1878-01-21 | 1878-01-21 | Innovations in bean cutting machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1621C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2698307A1 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-27 | Krefft Gmbh | Device for cutting vegetables or the like |
-
1878
- 1878-01-21 DE DE1621DA patent/DE1621C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2698307A1 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-27 | Krefft Gmbh | Device for cutting vegetables or the like |
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