DE1620134A1

DE1620134A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chinoxalindioxyden

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chinoxalindioxyden

Info

Publication number: DE1620134A1
Authority: DE; Germany
Prior art keywords: acid; dioxide; solution; chloroform; product
Prior art date: 1965-06-14
Legal status : Pending

Application number

DE19661620134

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Johnston James David

Current Assignee

Pfizer Inc

Original Assignee

Pfizer Inc

Priority date

1965-06-14

Filing date

1966-06-11

Publication date

1970-02-12

1966-06-11 Application filed by Pfizer Inc filed Critical Pfizer Inc

1970-02-12 Publication of DE1620134A1 publication Critical patent/DE1620134A1/de

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
-1 low Alka: ioyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 10
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 5
KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000012024 dehydrating agents‎ Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
241000006460 Cyana Species 0.000 claims 1
QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims 1
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 86
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 79
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 41
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 19
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 12
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 12
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 5
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 5
239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 4
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical class N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 4
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000292411 Excoecaria agallocha Species 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
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