DE1557909A1 - Machine for distributing material, especially fertilizers - Google Patents

Description

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The invention relates to a machine for stranding material, in particular fertilizers, which has at least one storage container and
outside of this container detachably arranged _{i has} distribution organs _? are connected to those elements which protrude into the storage container through openings in the container wall, bsv. carry organs.

With the invention of its aim and ₉ Ve real at all, * "uiiauh imc: quickly remove it from the machine or anbäuoii to the machine ISIN su; This dismantling or assembly is necessary, for example, when a thorough cleaning or a ileparafur urter ^ sgsn should be carried out or if a completely different material is to be distributed.
differently designed distribution organ attached to the hasschine «src - ^ .. 2" ui. ·

Ss machines of this type are already known in which aie ia. Reservoir located discharge organs releasably to drive βήε-llsxi ίν ^ Λ - "- brought are, which-protrude into the storage container and smooth ^^ tiase'ixig sum drive the Vsri-silcrgar arranged outside the storage container. serve or via a common transmission with the distributors iii 7 «r commitment. The gearbox is in turn with multiple screwdrivers; on the frame attached to the machine.

In order to avoid an undesired outflow of the material at the breakthroughs through the container wall or the container bottom, the openings have only a slightly larger diameter than those through them
protruding drive shafts. In addition, both the drive shafts and the container wall or the container base are additionally equipped with sealing elements at the openings.

COPY

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With these machines, all of the dismantling and the parts connected to them, the discharge organs located in the storage container and the sealing elements must be removed from the drive shafts is, the fertilizer of the machine the Ausbringorgane sit through the actions after a short period of use in such a feat on the drive shafts · that their · disassembly can take a long time to complete. Dartfberhinaus requires the decrease of the sealing elements a greater expenditure of time and without ψ aid of tools not possible.

Furthermore, machines of the type mentioned are known in which the distribution member immediately below the downwardly tapered and in the lower one Part with a relatively large opening provided storage container is arranged and at the same time forms the container bottom. Inside the opening are additional connecting elements, either directly or via the discharge organs projecting into the storage container are mounted on the distribution element, while the transmission connected to the distribution element is attached to the frame of the machine with the help of 3 screws.

With these machines there is no acceptance before the dismantling of the distribution element of the discharge organs required if these organs are of the size of the opening are adapted. On the other hand, the walls of the conical reservoir these machines run obliquely outward over the distributor, results the disadvantage due to the need for the aforementioned adjustment, that the discharge organs do not move close enough to the container walls, d. H. does not do the job with all types of fertilizer can be.

These disadvantages are eliminated according to the invention in that the

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openings through which the elements connected to the distribution organs protrude into the storage container, parts of the container wall and / or the container bottom are removably arranged. This makes it possible to »open the openings by removing the detachably arranged container wall or» container bottom parts to the extent that the discharge organs located in the storage container come together regardless of their function-related size can be removed from the machine with the distributors «

In follow-up of the invention is additionally provided, that are mounted one on the removable parts of the container wall or the container base or more filling pieces, which correspond in their dimensions to the parts of the like apertures of the elements through the container wall or the container bottom protrude, not to be filled out. This measure serves to seal the opening even better in the closed state and to avoid any indentation in the container wall or the container base that would impair the puncture of the machine.

To enable faster and more convenient removal or attachment of the removable To enable container wall parts, according to the invention for fastening the removable parts of the container wall are quick-release fasteners, preferably a toggle mechanism. The entire dismantling of the ( Teilorgaiie significantly facilitated by the fact that the distribution organs or the parts combined with them to form a structural unit with the help of Quick-release fasteners are attached to the frame of the machine.

In the accompanying drawings, the invention is illustrated by means of two exemplary embodiments illustrated. Bs show

Mg. 1 a machine according to the invention in side view, of which the storage container is shown in longitudinal section,

Fig. 2 shows the same machine in a partial view of the cross-section A-B

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before obec

3 shows another machine according to the invention, also in side view . and representation of the storage container in longitudinal section,

Pig «4 the fastening of the gearbox connected to the distributor according to Fig. 2 in the view from the front and

Fig. 5 is a detail of the cross-section CD through the machine of Figure ₀ 2 in the top view.

The machine according to FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a frame 1 on which the storage container 2 is arranged o Below the storage container 2 there is the distribution element 3 in the form of one equipped with throwing blades 4. Centrifugal disk, the drive shaft 5 of which protrudes through the opening 6 of the container bottom 7 into the storage container 2. Here, the diameter of the opening 6 is slightly larger than the diameter of the drive shaft 5. In order to prevent the material from flowing out of the storage container 2 through the resulting slot, the sealing ring 8 is attached to the drive shaft 5 below the opening 6. At the upper end of the drive shaft 5 is the discharge element 9, which during operation presses the material in the storage container 2 through the adjustable outlet opening 10, from where it falls onto the distribution element 3 and is thrown away by the throwing blades 4.

Furthermore, the opening 6 * is widened to the outer edge of the container bottom 7. In order to cover this expansion, the part 11 of the container base 7 is fastened to the container base 7 with the aid of the two wing screws 12. Furthermore, the filler piece 13 is placed on the part 11 which corresponds exactly to the extension of the Publ _now 5 g in size. * after a page 909841/0818

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Below the distribution system 3 is the transmission 14 »in which the Drive shaft 5 is mounted and via which it is driven by a power source (not shown), for example the power take-off shaft of a tractor will. There are two tabs on each side of the gear 14 ■ 15, it is attached to the frame 1 with the aid of the socket pin 16 is «To find an independent loosening, i. H. Moving the sticks to the side To prevent bcisen 16 in the tabs 15, these bolts are through each © in a cotter pin 17 secured.

If the distribution member 3 with the parts that are contained with it to form a structural unit are to be removed from the machine, then part 11 of the container bottom 7 is first unscrewed. Subsequently, according to need äem subtracting the Klammereplinte only 17 nor the locking pin 16 from d to be withdrawn sr tabs 15 °.

At the machine after the Pig. 3 to 5 is also on the frame frame 18 the storage container 19 is attached, under which the distribution member 20 r-tzäs det, which with its middle part at the same time the container bottom forms. On the distribution member 20 two struts 21 are attached, which extend upwards along the container wall 22 into the storage container 19. During operation, these struts 21 serve as discharge organs, which the material from the arranged in the container wall 22 and verstellbatfgesteiteten about known and not shown aids Aualaß opening 23 to promote the outer parts of the distribution member 20, from where it is spread out on the ground.

The distribution member 20 receives its drive from a not shown Power source via the gearbox 24 and the drive shaft 25 with which it Drehfeet is connected. BATH ORIGINAL

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To attach the gear 24 on the frame 18 is used, one clamp fasteners arranged on both sides of the gear mechanism 24, 26 "i |" e & er these two clamp fasteners 26 consists of two wire brackets. .27, TSe lohe engage with their upper bent ends 28 in the locked state over a cross strut 30 attached to each side wall 29 of the gear 24. The lower ends 31 of the wire brackets 27 are bent inwards and each protrude into a loop 32 which is formed by the clamping bracket 33 Will. , The clamping bracket 33 is in turn with its behind the loops 3: upwards and ± m upper part inwardly bent two ends 34 rotatably arranged in the bores 35 of the two tabs 36, which on the rack frame 18 are welded. The outwardly protruding part of the clamping bracket is designed as a handle 37.

So that the gear 24 by the tension of the clamp fasteners 26 does not is pressed downward out of the frame 18, it rests on two supports 38 welded to the frame 18 f it - ^.

In the clamped state, the loops 32 of the clamping bracket 33 are located on the side of the connecting line 39 facing the gear 24 between the cross brace 30 and the bores 35, while the handle 37 of the clamping bracket? 33 rests on the frame 18. As a result of this arrangement, the sliding lock 26 cannot release by itself. TJm this loosening ■ to make the handle 37 must be pivoted upward in the direction of arrow 40 until the loops 32 are on the outer side of the connecting line 39 facing away from the gearbox 24, and calibrate the upper ends 28 of the wire bracket 27 from the Lift off the cross strut 30 upwards. Then the wire brackets 27 are swiveled outwards

To now the distribution element 20 with the struts serving as the discharge element 21 and being able to dismantle the gearbox 24 from the machine is the part

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The lever mechanism 42 is used to fasten it. This mechanism contains the toggle a-3 _s, which is rotatably mounted on the wells 45 with its circular part 44. Here, the bearing guide is eccentrically arranged in the circular part 44, .gur fastening the shaft 45 on the file 41 of the container wall Position arranged elongated hole 47 are equipped. Outside the removable part 41, two struts 48 are attached to the container wall 22, and upwardly projecting rabbits 49 serve as counter bearings for the shaft 45 in the locked state of the toggle mechanism 42. So that the part 41 is not pressed inwards into the storage container 19 by the action of the toggle, the upper edge 50 and the two lateral edges 51 are beveled in such a way that the inner surface 52 of the part 41 is smaller than the outer surface 53.

To remove the part 41 from the container wall 20, the toggle is now 43 pivoted in the direction of arrow 54. This shifts the Shaft 45 in the elongated holes 47 in the direction of the container wall 22 and thus detaches itself from the cheeses 49 »so that, together with the part 41 and the toggle 43 viewed obliquely upwards from the container wall 22 can be deducted.

To remove the distribution element 20 with the gear 24 and as the discharge element Serving struts 21 only needs one of the struts after the described release of the clamp fastener 26 and the pulling off of the part 41 21 before the opening created in the container wall 22 after the removal of the part 41 is rotated. According to this, distribution organ 20, gear 24 and Auebringorgan 21 to the rear of the machine

pull off. . _Dm

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Claims (4)

! Patent claims 1.Machine for distributing material, especially fertilizers, which has at least one storage container and outside this container detachably arranged distribution members with which elements are connected, which protrude through openings located in the container wall or the container bottom in the storage container and are designed as discharge organs within the container or carry discharge organs, characterized in that at the openings, through which the elements connected to the distribution organs (3, 20) "(5,21) protrude into the storage container (2,19), parts (11,41) of the Container wall (2P) or «of the container bottom (7) arranged so as to be removable are. 2. Machine for distributing material according to claim 1, characterized characterized that on the removable parts (11) of the container wall or the container bottom (?) one or more filling pieces (13) are attached, the dimensions of which correspond to the parts of the opening correspond to which of the elements (5, 21) through the container wall (22) or the container base (7) protruding into the storage container (2, 19) cannot be filled. 3.Machine for distributing material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that for fastening the removable parts (41) the container wall (22) or the container bottom (7) are quick-release fasteners, preferably a toggle mechanism (42). 4. Machine for distributing material according to one of the aforementioned 909841/0818 - 2 BATH ORIGINAL Claims, characterized in that the Yteilorgane (3,20) tzwο the parts combined with them to form a structural unit (T4, 24) with the aid of quick-release fasteners (26) on the! Frame (18) are attached. 909841 / 08t8 Blank page