DE1545386A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pumpen paraffinhaltiger OEle durch Pipelines - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pumpen paraffinhaltiger OEle durch PipelinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1545386A1 DE1545386A1 DE19661545386 DE1545386A DE1545386A1 DE 1545386 A1 DE1545386 A1 DE 1545386A1 DE 19661545386 DE19661545386 DE 19661545386 DE 1545386 A DE1545386 A DE 1545386A DE 1545386 A1 DE1545386 A1 DE 1545386A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- pipeline
- paraffin
- gas
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 69
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PQHQBRJAAZQXHL-GQCOAOBCSA-N 2-(4-iodanyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1[125I] PQHQBRJAAZQXHL-GQCOAOBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100081970 Mus musculus Otog gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/32—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/3245—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid relating to the transfer method
- B67D7/3272—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid relating to the transfer method using pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48311365A | 1965-08-27 | 1965-08-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1545386A1 true DE1545386A1 (de) | 1969-11-27 |
Family
ID=23918711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661545386 Pending DE1545386A1 (de) | 1965-08-27 | 1966-08-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pumpen paraffinhaltiger OEle durch Pipelines |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1545386A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6611945A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA02126A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007053164A3 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2007-06-28 | Shell Oil Co | Methods for transporting hydrocarbons |
-
1966
- 1966-08-25 NL NL6611945A patent/NL6611945A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-25 OA OA52572A patent/OA02126A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-25 DE DE19661545386 patent/DE1545386A1/de active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007053164A3 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2007-06-28 | Shell Oil Co | Methods for transporting hydrocarbons |
| AU2006309322B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2009-07-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods for transporting hydrocarbons |
| GB2436038B (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2010-12-08 | Shell Int Research | Method for transporting hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA02126A (fr) | 1970-05-05 |
| NL6611945A (enExample) | 1967-02-28 |
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