DE1542494C3 - Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer ReaktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1542494C3 DE1542494C3 DE1542494A DE1542494A DE1542494C3 DE 1542494 C3 DE1542494 C3 DE 1542494C3 DE 1542494 A DE1542494 A DE 1542494A DE 1542494 A DE1542494 A DE 1542494A DE 1542494 C3 DE1542494 C3 DE 1542494C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- heat exchange
- tubes
- heat exchanger
- exchange medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/80—Apparatus
- C01B17/803—Converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST025670 | 1966-07-21 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1542494A1 DE1542494A1 (de) | 1970-07-30 |
| DE1542494B2 DE1542494B2 (de) | 1974-10-03 |
| DE1542494C3 true DE1542494C3 (de) | 1975-06-05 |
Family
ID=7460647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1542494A Expired DE1542494C3 (de) | 1966-07-21 | 1966-07-21 | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3434807A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT271388B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE701486A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH490118A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1542494C3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES343322A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1149436A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL153781B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE319459B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007024934A1 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Rohrbündelreaktoren mit Druckflüssigkeitskühlung |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1183220A (en) * | 1967-10-05 | 1970-03-04 | Lummus Co | Improvements in Heat Exchange Apparatus |
| US3595308A (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1971-07-27 | Lewis H Durbin | Apparatus for cooling liquids |
| DE2062095C3 (de) * | 1970-12-17 | 1974-04-04 | Deggendorfer Werft Und Eisenbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf | Reaktionsapparat zur Durchführung exothermer chemischer Reaktionen |
| US3792980A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1974-02-19 | Veba Chemie Ag | Reactor for carrying out reactions accompanied by a change in heat |
| BE795180A (fr) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-05-29 | Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau | Groupe refroidisseur destine a des appareils pour la realisation de reactions chimiques exothermiques |
| DD103391A5 (OSRAM) * | 1972-03-07 | 1974-01-20 | ||
| DE2230127C3 (de) * | 1972-06-21 | 1975-03-13 | Deggendorfer Werft Und Eisenbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf | Reaktionsapparat zur Durchführung endothermer chemischer Prozesse |
| US4011904A (en) * | 1974-04-02 | 1977-03-15 | Hope Henry F | Combination heat exchanger and blower |
| DE2418216C2 (de) * | 1974-04-13 | 1983-02-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefeltrioxyd aus Schwefeldioxyd und Sauerstoff |
| DE2559661B2 (de) * | 1975-10-01 | 1978-10-26 | Deggendorfer Werft Und Eisenbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf | Reaktionsapparat |
| DE2711897C3 (de) * | 1977-03-18 | 1980-01-10 | Davy International Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Oxidation von gasförmigen Schwefelverbindungen zu Schwefeltrioxid |
| DE3006900C2 (de) | 1980-02-23 | 1982-07-01 | Davy McKee AG, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung der katalytischen Oxidation gasförmiger Schwefelverbindungen zu Schwefeltrioxid |
| DE3409159A1 (de) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-09-26 | Deggendorfer Werft Und Eisenbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf | Rohrbuendel-reaktionsapparat |
| US4577682A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-25 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Heat exchanger |
| DE602004013971D1 (de) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-03 | Orthofix Srl | Marknagel zur Behandlung von proximalen Oberschenkelknochenbrüchen |
| US8318102B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-11-27 | Syntroleum Corporation | Process for increasing the efficiency of heat removal from a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor |
| US8574501B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-05 | Greenway Innovative Energy, Inc. | Natural gas to liquid fuels |
| KR20150029697A (ko) | 2012-07-11 | 2015-03-18 | 바이엘 머티리얼사이언스 아게 | 포스겐 제조 장치 및 방법 |
| BR112022003964A2 (pt) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-05-24 | Haldor Topsoe As | Forno reformador com tubos reformadores suportados |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1909358A (en) * | 1931-06-01 | 1933-05-16 | Selden Co | Catalytic apparatus |
| US1945812A (en) * | 1931-07-01 | 1934-02-06 | Selden Co | Catalytic apparatus |
| US2098148A (en) * | 1937-02-26 | 1937-11-02 | Beck Koller & Company Inc | Vapor phase catalytic process and apparatus |
-
1966
- 1966-07-21 DE DE1542494A patent/DE1542494C3/de not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-07-17 GB GB32830/67A patent/GB1149436A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-07-18 BE BE701486D patent/BE701486A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-18 SE SE10641/67*A patent/SE319459B/xx unknown
- 1967-07-20 CH CH1036267A patent/CH490118A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-07-20 AT AT676067A patent/AT271388B/de active
- 1967-07-20 NL NL676710093A patent/NL153781B/xx unknown
- 1967-07-20 US US655726A patent/US3434807A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-07-21 ES ES343322A patent/ES343322A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007024934A1 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Rohrbündelreaktoren mit Druckflüssigkeitskühlung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT271388B (de) | 1969-05-27 |
| US3434807A (en) | 1969-03-25 |
| DE1542494B2 (de) | 1974-10-03 |
| DE1542494A1 (de) | 1970-07-30 |
| NL153781B (nl) | 1977-07-15 |
| NL6710093A (OSRAM) | 1968-01-22 |
| BE701486A (OSRAM) | 1968-01-02 |
| GB1149436A (en) | 1969-04-23 |
| CH490118A (de) | 1970-05-15 |
| ES343322A1 (es) | 1968-09-01 |
| SE319459B (OSRAM) | 1970-01-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |