DE1539104B2 - Reizimpulsgenerator fuer physiologische zwecke - Google Patents
Reizimpulsgenerator fuer physiologische zweckeInfo
- Publication number
 - DE1539104B2 DE1539104B2 DE19651539104 DE1539104A DE1539104B2 DE 1539104 B2 DE1539104 B2 DE 1539104B2 DE 19651539104 DE19651539104 DE 19651539104 DE 1539104 A DE1539104 A DE 1539104A DE 1539104 B2 DE1539104 B2 DE 1539104B2
 - Authority
 - DE
 - Germany
 - Prior art keywords
 - transistor
 - pulse generator
 - pulse
 - frequency
 - stimulus
 - Prior art date
 - Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
 - Pending
 
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
 - 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
 - 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 21
 - 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 20
 - 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 10
 - 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 9
 - 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
 - 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 7
 - 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
 - 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 7
 - 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
 - 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
 - 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
 - 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
 - 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 206010029315 Neuromuscular blockade Diseases 0.000 description 2
 - 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
 - PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
 - 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - MTCUAOILFDZKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C MTCUAOILFDZKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 208000036828 Device occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - VWLHWLSRQJQWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O Edrophonum Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 VWLHWLSRQJQWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
 - 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229950000405 decamethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229960003748 edrophonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001827 electrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - ICLWTJIMXVISSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=C1OCCN(CC)CC ICLWTJIMXVISSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229960003054 gallamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
 - AXOIZCJOOAYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinylcholine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C AXOIZCJOOAYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229940032712 succinylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
 - 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229960001844 tubocurarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - JFJZZMVDLULRGK-URLMMPGGSA-O tubocurarine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[N+](C)(C)CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@H]3C=4C=C(C(=CC=4CCN3C)OC)O3)C=21)O)OC)C1=CC=C(O)C3=C1 JFJZZMVDLULRGK-URLMMPGGSA-O 0.000 description 1
 - 210000000658 ulnar nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 
Classifications
- 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
 - A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
 - A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
 - A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
 - A61B5/1104—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb induced by stimuli or drugs
 - A61B5/1106—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb induced by stimuli or drugs to assess neuromuscular blockade, e.g. to estimate depth of anaesthesia
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
 - A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
 - A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
 - A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
 - A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
 - A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
 - A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
 - A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
 - A61N1/36021—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
 - A61B2505/00—Evaluating, monitoring or diagnosing in the context of a particular type of medical care
 - A61B2505/05—Surgical care
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
 - A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
 - A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
 - A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
 - A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
 - A61B5/6825—Hand
 - A61B5/6826—Finger
 
 
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
 - Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
 - Public Health (AREA)
 - General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Biophysics (AREA)
 - Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
 - Biomedical Technology (AREA)
 - Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
 - Surgery (AREA)
 - Molecular Biology (AREA)
 - Medical Informatics (AREA)
 - Pathology (AREA)
 - Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
 - Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
 - Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
 - Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Neurology (AREA)
 - Anesthesiology (AREA)
 - Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
 - Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
 - Physiology (AREA)
 - Dentistry (AREA)
 - Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
 - Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
 - Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US419949A US3364929A (en) | 1964-12-21 | 1964-12-21 | Method for administering muscle relaxant drug | 
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE1539104A1 DE1539104A1 (de) | 1970-03-12 | 
| DE1539104B2 true DE1539104B2 (de) | 1971-02-25 | 
Family
ID=23664430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651539104 Pending DE1539104B2 (de) | 1964-12-21 | 1965-12-21 | Reizimpulsgenerator fuer physiologische zwecke | 
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3364929A (instruction) | 
| BE (1) | BE674054A (instruction) | 
| CH (1) | CH428965A (instruction) | 
| DE (1) | DE1539104B2 (instruction) | 
| FR (1) | FR1466608A (instruction) | 
| GB (1) | GB1123365A (instruction) | 
| IL (1) | IL24839A (instruction) | 
| NL (1) | NL6516659A (instruction) | 
| SE (1) | SE340324B (instruction) | 
Families Citing this family (111)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3570473A (en) * | 1966-02-28 | 1971-03-16 | Cargille Scient Inc | Manually controllable medical aid oscillator instrument | 
| US3468302A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1969-09-23 | Godfrey Brooke | Skin resistance reaction time testing apparatus | 
| US3513834A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1970-05-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Anesthetic depth measuring system | 
| US3618601A (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1971-11-09 | Thatcher W Richardson | Iontophoresis unit | 
| US3898983A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-08-12 | James O Elam | Device and method for detecting the degree of muscle relaxation of a medical patient | 
| US3908669A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1975-09-30 | American Acupuncture Medical I | Apparatus for use by physicians in acupuncture research | 
| US4291705A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Neuromuscular block monitor | 
| US4387723A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1983-06-14 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for determining the level of neuromuscular block in a patient | 
| US4399821A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1983-08-23 | Bowers David L | Free moving animal physiological monitoring and identification system and method | 
| US4411268A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-10-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Muscle stimulator | 
| US4807643A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1989-02-28 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Digital electroneurometer | 
| FI73878C (fi) * | 1983-06-10 | 1987-12-10 | Instrumentarium Oy | Foerfarande foer vidareutveckling av nervmuskelanslutnings maetning. | 
| US4558704A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-12-17 | Wright State University | Hand control system | 
| US4748987A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1988-06-07 | The University Of Michigan | Acoustic myography | 
| IL71537A0 (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1984-07-31 | Calmanovici Sergiu | Method of functional assessment of cancer humoral factor | 
| US4795433A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1989-01-03 | Survival Technology, Inc. | Automatic injector for emergency treatment | 
| US4832682A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1989-05-23 | Survival Technology, Inc. | Injection method and apparatus with electrical blood absorbing stimulation | 
| GR861289B (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-09-16 | Survival Technology | Injection method and apparatus with electrical blood absorbing stimulation | 
| US4817628A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1989-04-04 | David L. Zealear | System and method for evaluating neurological function controlling muscular movements | 
| US4986280A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1991-01-22 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Hand position/measurement control system | 
| US4962766A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1990-10-16 | Herzon Garrett D | Nerve locator and stimulator | 
| US5020542A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-06-04 | Charles Rossmann | Method of measuring skin sensitivity to electrical stimulation | 
| US5085226A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-04 | Trustees Of Boston University | Force monitoring apparatus for back muscles | 
| US5284153A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1994-02-08 | Brigham And Women's Hospital | Method for locating a nerve and for protecting nerves from injury during surgery | 
| US5775331A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-07 | Uromed Corporation | Apparatus and method for locating a nerve | 
| US6226552B1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-05-01 | Stryker Instruments | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for preventing deep vein thrombosis | 
| US6564078B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-13 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Nerve surveillance cannula systems | 
| EP1146816B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2005-10-12 | Nuvasive Inc. | Nerve surveillance cannulae systems | 
| CA2363254C (en) | 1999-03-07 | 2009-05-05 | Discure Ltd. | Method and apparatus for computerized surgery | 
| WO2001037728A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Electromyography system | 
| US6466817B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2002-10-15 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Nerve proximity and status detection system and method | 
| US6312392B1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-11-06 | Garrett D. Herzon | Bipolar handheld nerve locator and evaluator | 
| EP1289415A4 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2008-12-03 | Nuvasive Inc | TISSUE DISTRACTION AND APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL PROCEDURES | 
| WO2001093748A2 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Relative nerve movement and status detection system and method | 
| US6553245B1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-04-22 | Lawrence J. Grace | Method and apparatus for self-diagnostic evaluation of nerve sensory latency | 
| US20030105503A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-06-05 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Relative nerve movement and status detection system and method | 
| EP1417000B1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System for determining nerve proximity during surgery | 
| JP2005503857A (ja) | 2001-09-25 | 2005-02-10 | ヌバシブ, インコーポレイテッド | 外科処置手順および外科的診断を実施するためのシステムおよび方法 | 
| US7664544B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2010-02-16 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System and methods for performing percutaneous pedicle integrity assessments | 
| US8147421B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2012-04-03 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System and methods for determining nerve direction to a surgical instrument | 
| US7582058B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2009-09-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US8137284B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2012-03-20 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US7691057B2 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2010-04-06 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US7819801B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2010-10-26 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US20040225228A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-11 | Ferree Bret A. | Neurophysiological apparatus and procedures | 
| EP1675508B1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2016-04-20 | NuVasive, Inc. | System for performing dynamic pedicle integrity assessments | 
| US7905840B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2011-03-15 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| JP4463819B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2010-05-19 | ヌヴァシヴ インコーポレイテッド | 外科手術接近システム | 
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| US20060173374A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Neubardt Seth L | Electrically insulated surgical probing tool | 
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| US8092455B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2012-01-10 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Device and method for operating a tool relative to bone tissue and detecting neural elements | 
| US20060178594A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-10 | Neubardt Seth L | Apparatus and method for locating defects in bone tissue | 
| US8016744B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-09-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method | 
| US7775215B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2010-08-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data | 
| US7699770B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2010-04-20 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Device for non-invasive measurement of fluid pressure in an adjustable restriction device | 
| US7927270B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-04-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements | 
| US8066629B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2011-11-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure | 
| US7658196B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2010-02-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method for determining implanted device orientation | 
| US20060200023A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Instruments and methods for nerve monitoring in spinal surgical procedures | 
| US8740783B2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2014-06-03 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System and methods for performing neurophysiologic assessments with pressure monitoring | 
| US8328851B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2012-12-11 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Total disc replacement system and related methods | 
| WO2007038290A2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Multi-channel stimulation threshold detection algorithm for use in neurophysiology monitoring | 
| US8568317B1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2013-10-29 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System and methods for nerve monitoring | 
| US20080249806A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2008-10-09 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc | Data Analysis for an Implantable Restriction Device and a Data Logger | 
| US8870742B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2014-10-28 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | GUI for an implantable restriction device and a data logger | 
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| US8377079B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2013-02-19 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices | 
| US20090171379A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Fluid logic for regulating restriction devices | 
| US8142452B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-03-27 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices | 
| US8337389B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2012-12-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system | 
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| US8591395B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2013-11-26 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods | 
| US20090192534A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Sensor trigger | 
| US7844342B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2010-11-30 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Powering implantable restriction systems using light | 
| US8221439B2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2012-07-17 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion | 
| US20090204179A1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Powering implantable restriction systems using temperature | 
| US8114345B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2012-02-14 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device | 
| US8057492B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-11-15 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump | 
| US8591532B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2013-11-26 | Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. | Automatically adjusting band system | 
| US8034065B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-10-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices | 
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| US8187162B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-05-29 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Reorientation port | 
| US8233995B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-07-31 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | System and method of aligning an implantable antenna | 
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| US8287597B1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2012-10-16 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing spine surgery | 
| US9351845B1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2016-05-31 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing spine surgery | 
| US9392953B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-07-19 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Neurophysiologic monitoring | 
| US8790406B1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2014-07-29 | William D. Smith | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| CN103987326B (zh) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-06-08 | 诺威适有限公司 | 手术牵开器系统及使用方法 | 
| US9198765B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-12-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Expandable spinal fusion implants and related methods | 
| US11259737B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2022-03-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing neurophysiologic monitoring during spine surgery | 
| US11877860B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2024-01-23 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing neurophysiologic monitoring during spine surgery | 
| US9757067B1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2017-09-12 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing neurophysiologic monitoring during spine surgery | 
| US9757072B1 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2017-09-12 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Waveform marker placement algorithm for use in neurophysiologic monitoring | 
| US9814402B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-11-14 | Acacia Designs Bv | Electrode systems for use with medical monitoring systems | 
| US10098585B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-16 | Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. | Neuromonitoring systems and methods | 
| US10420480B1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-09-24 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing neurophysiologic monitoring | 
| WO2016086176A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Safeop Surgical, Inc. | A device and means of assessing neuromuscular junction status with higher fidelity | 
| US9935395B1 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2018-04-03 | Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. | Mass connection plate for electrical connectors | 
| US11253182B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-02-22 | Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus and method for polyphasic multi-output constant-current and constant-voltage neurophysiological stimulation | 
| US11992339B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2024-05-28 | Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. | Systems and methods for dynamic neurophysiological stimulation | 
| US11443649B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. | Neurophysiological monitoring training simulator | 
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2493155A (en) * | 1947-01-09 | 1950-01-03 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Apparatus for treating skin diseases | 
| US2979055A (en) * | 1954-06-18 | 1961-04-11 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Method for the administration of muscle relaxant drugs | 
| US2840069A (en) * | 1954-09-25 | 1958-06-24 | Nat Res Dev | Penetrating instruments such as hypodermic needles and their use in an imbibition pressure meter | 
| US2808826A (en) * | 1956-01-19 | 1957-10-08 | Teca Corp | Electro-diagnostic apparatus and a circuit therefor | 
| US2830578A (en) * | 1957-01-31 | 1958-04-15 | Mark E Degroff | Electro-sonic apparatus | 
| GB990296A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1965-04-28 | Tateisi Denki Kabushikikaisha | An instrument for locating particular cutaneous points caused by viscero-vascular reflex | 
| US3200814A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1965-08-17 | Ellis R Taylor | Apparatus for measuring reflexes, tremors and the like | 
| US3258007A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1966-06-28 | Peter V Karpovich | Rotary electrogoniometer for measuring degree of rotation of the forearm | 
| US3292620A (en) * | 1963-07-30 | 1966-12-20 | Instro Dynamics Corp | Electric desensitizer | 
- 
        1964
        
- 1964-12-21 US US419949A patent/US3364929A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 
 - 
        1965
        
- 1965-12-16 GB GB53427/65A patent/GB1123365A/en not_active Expired
 - 1965-12-20 BE BE674054A patent/BE674054A/xx unknown
 - 1965-12-21 CH CH1758965A patent/CH428965A/de unknown
 - 1965-12-21 SE SE16515/65D patent/SE340324B/xx unknown
 - 1965-12-21 DE DE19651539104 patent/DE1539104B2/de active Pending
 - 1965-12-21 NL NL6516659A patent/NL6516659A/xx unknown
 - 1965-12-21 IL IL24839A patent/IL24839A/xx unknown
 - 1965-12-21 FR FR43163A patent/FR1466608A/fr not_active Expired
 
 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| CH428965A (de) | 1967-01-31 | 
| IL24839A (en) | 1969-07-30 | 
| NL6516659A (instruction) | 1966-06-22 | 
| GB1123365A (en) | 1968-08-14 | 
| DE1539104A1 (de) | 1970-03-12 | 
| BE674054A (instruction) | 1966-06-20 | 
| SE340324B (instruction) | 1971-11-15 | 
| FR1466608A (fr) | 1967-01-20 | 
| US3364929A (en) | 1968-01-23 | 
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