DE1521639A1 - Binaere keramische Zusammensetzung,welche fuer die Herstellung oder Verwirklichung abriebfester Schutzueberzuege fuer Eisen- und Nichteisenmetalloberflaechen geeignet ist - Google Patents
Binaere keramische Zusammensetzung,welche fuer die Herstellung oder Verwirklichung abriebfester Schutzueberzuege fuer Eisen- und Nichteisenmetalloberflaechen geeignet istInfo
- Publication number
- DE1521639A1 DE1521639A1 DE19661521639 DE1521639A DE1521639A1 DE 1521639 A1 DE1521639 A1 DE 1521639A1 DE 19661521639 DE19661521639 DE 19661521639 DE 1521639 A DE1521639 A DE 1521639A DE 1521639 A1 DE1521639 A1 DE 1521639A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alloy
- chromium
- abrasion
- soldering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910019863 Cr3 C2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241001633942 Dais Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101001126084 Homo sapiens Piwi-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100029365 Piwi-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N [(3e,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-hydroxyimino-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000157302 Bison bison athabascae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000272184 Falconiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000188250 Idas Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150057104 MCIDAS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001590701 Vidia Species 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBAACSOJSANLBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni][Cu][Ni][Cu] QBAACSOJSANLBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150000808 hand1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021483 silicon-carbon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1169165 | 1965-11-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1521639A1 true DE1521639A1 (de) | 1969-10-02 |
Family
ID=11136979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661521639 Pending DE1521639A1 (de) | 1965-11-29 | 1966-11-23 | Binaere keramische Zusammensetzung,welche fuer die Herstellung oder Verwirklichung abriebfester Schutzueberzuege fuer Eisen- und Nichteisenmetalloberflaechen geeignet ist |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1521639A1 (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE333893B (cs) |
-
1966
- 1966-11-23 DE DE19661521639 patent/DE1521639A1/de active Pending
- 1966-11-28 SE SE1622666A patent/SE333893B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE333893B (cs) | 1971-03-29 |
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