DE1521249C3 - Verfahren zum Oberflächenvergüten von Kunststoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Oberflächenvergüten von KunststoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1521249C3 DE1521249C3 DE1521249A DE1521249A DE1521249C3 DE 1521249 C3 DE1521249 C3 DE 1521249C3 DE 1521249 A DE1521249 A DE 1521249A DE 1521249 A DE1521249 A DE 1521249A DE 1521249 C3 DE1521249 C3 DE 1521249C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sio
- plastics
- vapor deposition
- torr
- evaporation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 -sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004972 Polyurethane varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/10—Glass or silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF0049057 | 1966-04-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1521249A1 DE1521249A1 (de) | 1969-07-24 |
| DE1521249B2 DE1521249B2 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
| DE1521249C3 true DE1521249C3 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
Family
ID=7102693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1521249A Expired DE1521249C3 (de) | 1966-04-29 | 1966-04-29 | Verfahren zum Oberflächenvergüten von Kunststoffen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3522080A (ref) |
| BE (1) | BE697449A (ref) |
| CH (1) | CH485033A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE1521249C3 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1144099A (ref) |
| SE (1) | SE315780B (ref) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4686112A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1987-08-11 | Rca Corporation | Deposition of silicon dioxide |
| US4681818A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-07-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Oxygen diffusion barrier coating |
| JP2612602B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-17 | 1997-05-21 | 東洋インキ製造 株式会社 | 連続蒸着フィルムの製造方法および装置 |
| JP3111353B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 2000-11-20 | 橋本フォーミング工業株式会社 | 透明樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| US6576294B1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 2003-06-10 | Flex Products, Inc. | Method for forming barrier film |
| CA2040682A1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-21 | Bruce L. Booth | Moisture sealing of optical waveguide devices with doped silicon dioxide having a silicon monoxide undercoat |
| US5084356A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Film coated with glass barrier layer with metal dopant |
| DE4113364C1 (ref) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-04-02 | Forschungsgesellschaft Fuer Elektronenstrahl- Und Plasmatechnik Mbh, O-8051 Dresden, De | |
| CH683776A5 (de) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-05-13 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Beschichten einer Substratfläche mit einer Permeationssperre. |
| CA2241678C (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2007-08-28 | General Electric Company | Silicon dioxide deposition by plasma activated evaporation process |
| CN100548667C (zh) * | 2003-01-20 | 2009-10-14 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 层合件及其制造方法 |
| WO2004065119A1 (ja) | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-05 | Zeon Corporation | 積層体およびその製造方法 |
| JP4929998B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-16 | 2012-05-09 | オムロン株式会社 | 表面処理された樹脂を備える光導波路およびその製造方法 |
| JP5510766B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-20 | 2014-06-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | イオンプレーティング用蒸発源材料の原料粉末、イオンプレーティング用蒸発源材料及びその製造方法、ガスバリア性シート及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2432538A (en) * | 1945-09-15 | 1947-12-16 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of coating surfaces with quartz |
| US2463791A (en) * | 1946-11-15 | 1949-03-08 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of coating with quartz by thermal evaporation |
| US2622041A (en) * | 1948-08-03 | 1952-12-16 | Nat Res Corp | Deposition of metal on a nonmetallic support |
| US2920002A (en) * | 1952-06-25 | 1960-01-05 | Auwarter Max | Process for the manufacture of thin films |
| BE561953A (ref) * | 1956-11-01 | |||
| GB909503A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1962-10-31 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of forming silica coatings on silicon bodies |
| US3206323A (en) * | 1962-06-12 | 1965-09-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Coating high viscosity liquids |
-
1966
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1521249A patent/DE1521249C3/de not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-04-24 SE SE5756/67A patent/SE315780B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-24 BE BE697449D patent/BE697449A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-28 CH CH610067A patent/CH485033A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-05-01 GB GB20010/67A patent/GB1144099A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-07-18 US US745665A patent/US3522080A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1521249B2 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
| CH485033A (de) | 1970-01-31 |
| SE315780B (ref) | 1969-10-06 |
| DE1521249A1 (de) | 1969-07-24 |
| US3522080A (en) | 1970-07-28 |
| GB1144099A (en) | 1969-03-05 |
| BE697449A (ref) | 1967-10-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant |