DE1517910C3 - Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Feldes hoher Feldstärke zur elektrodialytischen Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Feldes hoher Feldstärke zur elektrodialytischen Reinigung von FlüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1517910C3 DE1517910C3 DE1517910A DEF0049053A DE1517910C3 DE 1517910 C3 DE1517910 C3 DE 1517910C3 DE 1517910 A DE1517910 A DE 1517910A DE F0049053 A DEF0049053 A DE F0049053A DE 1517910 C3 DE1517910 C3 DE 1517910C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- liquid
- membrane
- electrodes
- liquids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 B. Cl "ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005374 Kerr effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULFQGKXWKFZMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium tantalum Chemical compound [Ta].[Ir] ULFQGKXWKFZMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/04—Liquid dielectrics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/07—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR4799A FR1441772A (fr) | 1965-04-28 | 1965-04-28 | Perfectionnements aux appareils utilisant un milieu diélectrique coopérant dans un champ électrique |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1517910A1 DE1517910A1 (de) | 1970-02-19 |
| DE1517910B2 DE1517910B2 (de) | 1973-08-23 |
| DE1517910C3 true DE1517910C3 (de) | 1974-03-21 |
Family
ID=9692829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1517910A Expired DE1517910C3 (de) | 1965-04-28 | 1966-04-28 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines elektrischen Feldes hoher Feldstärke zur elektrodialytischen Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3444062A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1517910C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1441772A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1144057A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6605748A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1172884A (en) * | 1967-04-18 | 1969-12-03 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to Electro-Dialysis Kerr Cells |
| GB1198299A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-07-08 | Nat Res Dev | Electrostatic Generator |
| US3626041A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1971-12-07 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus and process for making continuous filament |
| US4021324A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-05-03 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Method for electrophoretic destaining |
| EP0187720A3 (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1987-12-09 | Showakoki Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for removing impurities from liquids |
| DE4028708A1 (de) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-03-12 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem propylencarbonat und zur gleichzeitigen herstellung von passivierten elektroden |
| US10958191B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2021-03-23 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Electrostatic motor |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2784158A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1957-03-05 | Rohm & Haas | Multiple ion exchange membrane electrodialysis cell |
| US3244612A (en) * | 1961-11-29 | 1966-04-05 | George W Murphy | Demineralization electrodes and fabrication techniques therefor |
-
1965
- 1965-04-28 FR FR4799A patent/FR1441772A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-04-26 US US545419A patent/US3444062A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-04-28 NL NL6605748A patent/NL6605748A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-28 GB GB18695/66A patent/GB1144057A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-04-28 DE DE1517910A patent/DE1517910C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1517910A1 (de) | 1970-02-19 |
| GB1144057A (en) | 1969-03-05 |
| FR1441772A (fr) | 1966-09-10 |
| NL6605748A (enExample) | 1966-10-31 |
| US3444062A (en) | 1969-05-13 |
| DE1517910B2 (de) | 1973-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |