DE14973C - Steam water lifter with injector for condensation - Google Patents
Steam water lifter with injector for condensationInfo
- Publication number
- DE14973C DE14973C DENDAT14973D DE14973DA DE14973C DE 14973 C DE14973 C DE 14973C DE NDAT14973 D DENDAT14973 D DE NDAT14973D DE 14973D A DE14973D A DE 14973DA DE 14973 C DE14973 C DE 14973C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- injector
- water
- valve
- condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/02—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped using both positively and negatively pressurised fluid medium, e.g. alternating
- F04F1/04—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped using both positively and negatively pressurised fluid medium, e.g. alternating generated by vaporising and condensing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE 69: Pumpen.CLASS 69: Pumps.
Die Wirkung dieses Apparates ist diejenige einer Saug- und Druckpumpe für Flüssigkeiten.The effect of this device is that of a suction and pressure pump for liquids.
Der Cylinder A hat seitlich angeschlossen die Saug- und Druckleitungen in bekannter Anordnung mit einem Saugventil ί und einem Druckventil d. The cylinder A has the suction and pressure lines connected to the side in a known arrangement with a suction valve ί and a pressure valve d.
Ferner befindet sich ein hölzerner Schwimmer S in diesem Cylinder, welcher bei aufsteigendem Wasserstrom ,gegen den Knopf K anstöfst und alsdann ein Ventil/ schliefst.There is also a wooden float S in this cylinder which, when the water flow rises, hits the button K and then a valve / closes.
Fällt der Wasserstand, so drückt der Schwimmer mit seinem ganzen Gewichte auf X1 und öffnet das Ventil/.If the water level falls, the float presses with all his weight on X 1 and opens the valve /.
In den Cylinder A strömt nun fortwährend durch den Injector i Dampf bei b ein. Hat jedoch der Schwimmer bei seinem Niedergange das Ventil p geöffnet, so saugt der Dampfstrom Wasser ans dem Boden des Cylinders an, wird selbst durch dieses Wasser condensirt und spritzt infolge dessen einen Wasserstrahl in feiner Vertheilung bei b in den Cylinder ein. Hierdurch werden die im Cylinder befindlichen Dämpfe condensirt, infolge dessen dann auch das sofortige Ansaugen des Wassers durch das Saugventil ί beginnt.Steam now flows continuously into the cylinder A through the injector i at b . If, however, the swimmer has opened valve p when he descends, the stream of steam sucks in water at the bottom of the cylinder, is itself condensed by this water, and as a result sprays a jet of water in fine distribution at b into the cylinder. As a result, the vapors in the cylinder are condensed, as a result of which the water begins to be sucked in immediately through the suction valve ί.
Der mit der Wassersäule aufsteigende Schwimmer schliefst alsdann, oben angekommen, durch seinen Druck auf den Knopf k das Ventil p, und reiner Dampf strömt dann bei b in den Cylinder.The swimmer, rising with the water column, then, having reached the top, closes the valve p by pressing the button k, and pure steam then flows into the cylinder at b.
Dieser prefst die Flüssigkeit zum Druckrohr hinaus, bis der Schwimmer, unten angekommen, das Ventil / öffnet, worauf das beschriebene Spiel von neuem beginnt.This prefsts the liquid out of the pressure pipe until the float has reached the bottom the valve / opens, whereupon the described game begins again.
Die Inbetriebsetzung dieses Apparates wird dadurch bewerkstelligt, dafs man Dampf zum Injector zuströmen läfst und ein Ventil ν schliefst. Hierdurch wird sämmtliche im Apparate enthaltene Luft von dem oben einströmenden Dampf so lange zum Steigrohr hinausgedrückt, bis die reinen Wasserdämpfe in dieses hineintreten. v This apparatus is started up by letting steam flow to the injector and closing a valve ν . As a result, all the air contained in the apparatus is pushed out to the riser pipe by the steam flowing in at the top until the pure water vapors enter it. v
Alsdann öffnet man das Ventil ν und der Apparat ist im Betriebe.Then the valve ν is opened and the apparatus is in operation.
Der gleichen Vorrichtung bedient man sich, um die zuweilen sich im Cylinder ansammelnde Luft zu entfernen.The same device is used to remove that which sometimes accumulates in the cylinder To remove air.
Diejenigen Flächen, mit welchen der Dampf direct in Berührung gelangt, werden selbstverständlich mit einem schlechten Wärmeleiter bekleidet, auch verhindert der Schwimmer möglichst die directe Berührung des Dampfes mit der Flüssigkeit.Those surfaces with which the steam comes into direct contact become self-evident clothed with a bad heat conductor, also prevents the swimmer as much as possible the direct contact of the vapor with the liquid.
Charakteristisch für die beschriebene Wasserhebevorrichtung ist, dafs der Dampf continuirlich in gleicher Stärke zuströmt, und dafs dieser Dampfstrahl in einem passenden Augenblicke als Injector bezw. Condensator wirkt, d. h. einmal Wasser wegdrückt, das andere Mal ansaugt. It is characteristic of the water lifting device described that the steam is continuous flows in with equal strength, and that this jet of steam flows in at an appropriate moment as an injector or Condenser acts, d. H. once pushes away water, the other time sucks.
Für die öconomische Wirkung dieses Apparates ist es vortheilhaft, die Saugleitung möglichst weit zu machen und so die Zeit des Ansaugens zu verkleinern.For the economic effect of this apparatus it is advantageous to use the suction line as much as possible to make it far and thus to reduce the suction time.
Dieser Apparat kann überall dort Anwendung finden, wo jetzt Dampfpumpen benutzt werden, auch eignet derselbe sich zur Speisung von Dampfkesseln, in welchem Falle derselbe oberhalb der Dampfkessel aufzustellen ist, damit die gehobene Wassermenge schnell und leicht in den Kessel befördert werden kann.This apparatus can be used wherever steam pumps are now used, it is also suitable for feeding steam boilers, in which case the same above the steam boiler must be set up so that the increased amount of water can be quickly and easily poured in the boiler can be transported.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE14973C true DE14973C (en) |
Family
ID=292028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT14973D Active DE14973C (en) | Steam water lifter with injector for condensation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE14973C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2419417A1 (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-10-05 | Alsacienne & Dauphinoise | Water pump using condensable gas energy source - has steam from e.g. solar boiler admitted to chamber through valve controlled by pressure servo |
-
0
- DE DENDAT14973D patent/DE14973C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2419417A1 (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-10-05 | Alsacienne & Dauphinoise | Water pump using condensable gas energy source - has steam from e.g. solar boiler admitted to chamber through valve controlled by pressure servo |
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