DE1453377A1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen schwer entflammbarer bzw. selbstverloeschender kuenstlicher Werkstoffe mit gleichzeitigem pilz- und insektenwidrigen Effekt aus Holz oder sonstigen organischen Materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen schwer entflammbarer bzw. selbstverloeschender kuenstlicher Werkstoffe mit gleichzeitigem pilz- und insektenwidrigen Effekt aus Holz oder sonstigen organischen MaterialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE1453377A1 DE1453377A1 DE19511453377 DE1453377A DE1453377A1 DE 1453377 A1 DE1453377 A1 DE 1453377A1 DE 19511453377 DE19511453377 DE 19511453377 DE 1453377 A DE1453377 A DE 1453377A DE 1453377 A1 DE1453377 A1 DE 1453377A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- wood
- acid
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015047 pilsener Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/015—Biocides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19511453377 DE1453377A1 (de) | 1951-01-28 | 1951-01-28 | Verfahren zum Herstellen schwer entflammbarer bzw. selbstverloeschender kuenstlicher Werkstoffe mit gleichzeitigem pilz- und insektenwidrigen Effekt aus Holz oder sonstigen organischen Materialien |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19511453377 DE1453377A1 (de) | 1951-01-28 | 1951-01-28 | Verfahren zum Herstellen schwer entflammbarer bzw. selbstverloeschender kuenstlicher Werkstoffe mit gleichzeitigem pilz- und insektenwidrigen Effekt aus Holz oder sonstigen organischen Materialien |
| DED0033938 | 1960-08-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1453377A1 true DE1453377A1 (de) | 1970-04-09 |
| DE1453377C3 DE1453377C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-02 |
Family
ID=25752114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19511453377 Granted DE1453377A1 (de) | 1951-01-28 | 1951-01-28 | Verfahren zum Herstellen schwer entflammbarer bzw. selbstverloeschender kuenstlicher Werkstoffe mit gleichzeitigem pilz- und insektenwidrigen Effekt aus Holz oder sonstigen organischen Materialien |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1453377A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2467671A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-04-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Procede a basse pression pour l'ignifugation de bois dur; preparation et dispositif utilises dans ce procede |
-
1951
- 1951-01-28 DE DE19511453377 patent/DE1453377A1/de active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2467671A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-04-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Procede a basse pression pour l'ignifugation de bois dur; preparation et dispositif utilises dans ce procede |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1453377C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |