DE1444781A1 - Laeppoel - Google Patents

Laeppoel

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Publication number
DE1444781A1
DE1444781A1 DE19621444781 DE1444781A DE1444781A1 DE 1444781 A1 DE1444781 A1 DE 1444781A1 DE 19621444781 DE19621444781 DE 19621444781 DE 1444781 A DE1444781 A DE 1444781A DE 1444781 A1 DE1444781 A1 DE 1444781A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
lapping
viscosity
lapping oil
petroleum
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Pending
Application number
DE19621444781
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English (en)
Inventor
Billett Michael George
James Gibson
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BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
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Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of DE1444781A1 publication Critical patent/DE1444781A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/042Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution only
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02Petroleum fractions
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02Natural products
    • C10M159/04Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02Natural products
    • C10M159/06Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax
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    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102Aliphatic fractions
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    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/1025Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106Naphthenic fractions
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    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17Fisher Tropsch reaction products
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/10Running-in-oil ; Grinding
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    • C10N2040/20Metal working
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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    • C10N2040/251Alcohol-fuelled engines
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    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28Rotary engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Description

PATENTANWÄLTE
DR.-1NG. VON KREISLER DR.-ING. SCHONWALD 1444781 DR.-ING. TH. MEYER DR. FUES Dr.Eggert
KÖLN!, DEICHMANNHAUS
Köln, den 26.7.1962 3?u/Ax
The British Petroleum Company Limited, ,
Britannic House. ffinsbury Circus, London, E.0.2 (England).
Läppöl
Eine der Endstufen bei der Herstellung von Zylindern von Verbrennungsmotoren ist das Polieren der Zylinderwand. Dieser Prozeß ist als "Läppen" bekannt und besteht gewöhnlich •darin, daß die Zylinderwand mit einem rotierenden Werkzeug, das mit einer Diamantpaste impregniert ist, poliert wird. Während dieses Vorganges wird das sich drehende Werkzeug mit einem als "Läppöl11 bekannten Mittel geschmiert. Beim Läppen von Zylindern sind diese mit einem Läppöl gefüllt, das während des Polierens zur Entfernung des Abriebs umgewälzt wird.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Läppöl, das im wesentlichen aus 0*5 - 2,0 Gew.-36 (bezogen auf die Gesamtmischung) eines mikrokristallinen Erdölwachses mit einem Schmelzpunkt im Bereich von 82 - 105° und einer Penetration unter 20 mm/10, vorzugsweise unter 5 mm/10, bei 25 und einem Schmieröl einer Viskosität von 10 - 30 öS bei 37,8° besteht. Das EndgeB|ieoh hat zweckmäßig eine Viskosität von 25 - 60 cS bei 3Ϊ,8°, z.B. von etwa 45 öS bei 37,8°, und von etwa 90 öS bei 15,6°.
Bas Läppöl kann ferner eine geringe Menge, z.B. 20 Teile pro Million !eile öl, eines Sohaumverhütungsmittela, beispielsweise %'i& Siliconbasis^ enthalten.
■■ . /'■'·. 809805/0508
1444701
Beispiel
Ein Läppöl wurde aus folgenden Bestandteilen hergestellt: a) Grundöl aus Erdöl mit folgenden Kennzahlen:
Spez. Gewicht bei 15,6°/15,6° 0,8650
Kinematische Zähigkeit bei 37,8° 21,87 öS
Viskositätsindex 100
Stockpunkt 17,8°
Flammpunkt (IP 34/58) 201,
b) Mikrokristallines Erdölwachs mit einer Penetration von 4- mm/10 bei 25° und einem Schmelzpunkt von 87,8°.
c) Schaumverhütungsmittel auf Siliconbasis (im Handel unter der Bezeichnung »Silicone Oil MS 200").
Das Läppöl hatte folgende Zusammensetzung:
Wachs 0,95 Gew.-$
Schaumverhütungsmittel 20 Teile pro Million Grundöl Rest bis
Die Viskosität des Läppöls betrug 51 cS bei 37,8°,
809805/0508

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche
1. Läppöl auf der Grundlage von Erdöl-Schmieröl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Läppöl 0,5 bis 2,0 Gew.-$> (bezogen auf das Gesamtgemisch) eines mikrokristallinen Erdölwachses mit einem Schmelzpunkt von 82 - 105° und einer Penetration von weniger als 20 mm/10, vorzugsweise von weniger als 5 mm/10J bei 25° enthält und das Erdöl-Schmieröl eine Viskosität von 10 - 30 cS bei 37,8° hat.
2. Läppöl nach Anspruch 1, dadurch, gekennzeichnet, daß die Viskosität des Endgemisches 25 - 60 cS, vorzugsweise etwa 45 öS, bei 37,8° und vorzugsweise etwa 90 cS bei 15,6° beträgt.
3. Läppöl nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, daduroh gekennzeichnet, daß es eine geringe Menge, z.B. 20 Teile pro Million Teile öl, eines Schaumverhütungsmittels, beispielsweise eines Sohaumverhütungsmittels auf Siliconbasis, enthält.
809805/0508
DE19621444781 1961-08-16 1962-08-03 Laeppoel Pending DE1444781A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB29546/61A GB946971A (en) 1961-08-16 1961-08-16 Lapping oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1444781A1 true DE1444781A1 (de) 1968-10-24

Family

ID=10293243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19621444781 Pending DE1444781A1 (de) 1961-08-16 1962-08-03 Laeppoel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE620553A (de)
DE (1) DE1444781A1 (de)
GB (1) GB946971A (de)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB946971A (en) 1964-01-15
BE620553A (de)

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