DE1442631C3 - Gegenstromkontaktverfahren - Google Patents
GegenstromkontaktverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1442631C3 DE1442631C3 DE1442631A DED0040499A DE1442631C3 DE 1442631 C3 DE1442631 C3 DE 1442631C3 DE 1442631 A DE1442631 A DE 1442631A DE D0040499 A DED0040499 A DE D0040499A DE 1442631 C3 DE1442631 C3 DE 1442631C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- gas
- liquid
- phase
- velocities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30207—Sphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30466—Plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/72—Packing elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB44773/61A GB1020483A (en) | 1961-12-14 | 1961-12-14 | Process and apparatus for contacting liquids and gases in counter-current |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1442631A1 DE1442631A1 (de) | 1968-11-21 |
| DE1442631B2 DE1442631B2 (de) | 1975-04-10 |
| DE1442631C3 true DE1442631C3 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
Family
ID=10434677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1442631A Expired DE1442631C3 (de) | 1961-12-14 | 1962-12-13 | Gegenstromkontaktverfahren |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3432994A (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1969-03-18 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for effecting countercurrent contacting of gas and liquid streams |
| US3364656A (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1968-01-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for effecting countercurrent contacting of gas and liquid streams |
| US3448038A (en) * | 1966-03-15 | 1969-06-03 | Pall Corp | Method and apparatus for the dehydration of oil |
| US3409279A (en) * | 1966-10-06 | 1968-11-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of contacting liquids and gases |
| US3520649A (en) * | 1967-09-28 | 1970-07-14 | James P Tomany | System for removal of so2 and fly ash from power plant flue gases |
| SE330372B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-11-16 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| BE758855A (fr) * | 1969-11-13 | 1971-04-16 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Procede et appareil d'etablissement de contact entre des fluides |
| US3768234A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1973-10-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Venturi scrubber system including control of liquid flow responsive to gas flow rate |
| BE793609A (fr) * | 1972-01-07 | 1973-05-02 | American Air Filter Co | Dispositif d'epuration par contact entre deux fluides |
| US3911066A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1975-10-07 | American Air Filter Co | Scrubber contact elements |
| US3996317A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-12-07 | Universal Oil Products Company | Gas-liquid scrubber with resilient flexible grids |
| DE2611919A1 (de) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-14 | Uop Inc | Verfahren zur gegenstromkontaktbehandlung von gasen und fluessigkeiten und kontaktkoerper hierfuer |
| SE409000B (sv) | 1976-02-26 | 1979-07-23 | Lindstroem O | Saett och anordning foer att behandla ett gasfloede i en kontaktanordning |
| JPS5495551U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-07-06 | ||
| US4178357A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-12-11 | Stoddard Xerxes T | Stripping sulphur compounds from stack and other discharge gases and the commercial products derived therefrom |
| USRE35594E (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1997-08-26 | Vaw Aluminium A.G. | Method for the treatment of gases, ellipsoidal packing and its use |
| GB8927497D0 (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1990-02-07 | Euro Matic Ltd | Gas scrubbing |
| US5588986A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1996-12-31 | Euro-Matic Ltd. | Mass or energy transfer process using fluidized bed |
| DE4303838A1 (de) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-11 | Bayer Ag | Wirbelschichtkörper |
| GB2289524B (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1998-04-15 | Wooden Wonders Ltd | Apparatus and proces for filtration, mass exchange or heat exchange |
| DE19604986A1 (de) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | Hoechst Ag | Kolonne und Verfahren zur Reinigung von lösemittelhaltigen Gasen |
| NL2008611C2 (nl) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-09 | Mooij Agro B V | Inrichting voor het aan een gasstroom onderwerpen van producten, bijvoorbeeld ten behoeve van een droog- of vries-procédé. |
| WO2016079343A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Universiteit Gent | Heat-mass transfer system and method |
| US10118843B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2018-11-06 | United Arab Emirates University | Process for capture of carbon dioxide and desalination |
| US9724639B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-08-08 | United Arab Emirates University | System for contacting gases and liquids |
| RU195742U1 (ru) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный технический университет" (ВГТУ) | Аппарат с подвижной насадкой для охлаждения жидкости |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1864966A (en) * | 1930-01-11 | 1932-06-28 | Vieser Albert | Gas producer |
| US2508394A (en) * | 1946-05-10 | 1950-05-23 | Harry J John | Fractionating column |
| BE581152A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1958-07-29 | |||
| US3219324A (en) * | 1960-08-01 | 1965-11-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Apparatus for interphase contact between fluids |
-
0
- BE BE625252D patent/BE625252A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-12-14 GB GB44773/61A patent/GB1020483A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-09-13 US US223367A patent/US3350075A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-11-21 JP JP37052320A patent/JPS5220438B1/ja active Pending
- 1962-11-30 FI FI622167A patent/FI42427C/fi active
- 1962-12-13 FR FR918539A patent/FR1345847A/fr not_active Expired
- 1962-12-13 DE DE1442631A patent/DE1442631C3/de not_active Expired
- 1962-12-14 SE SE13501/62D patent/SE334595B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3350075A (en) | 1967-10-31 |
| SE334595B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-05-03 |
| FI42427C (fi) | 1970-08-10 |
| JPS5220438B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-06-03 |
| DE1442631A1 (de) | 1968-11-21 |
| DE1442631B2 (de) | 1975-04-10 |
| GB1020483A (en) | 1966-02-16 |
| FR1345847A (fr) | 1963-12-13 |
| BE625252A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1963-03-15 |
| FI42427B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1970-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |