DE1442421A1 - Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Loesungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Trennung von LoesungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1442421A1 DE1442421A1 DE19631442421 DE1442421A DE1442421A1 DE 1442421 A1 DE1442421 A1 DE 1442421A1 DE 19631442421 DE19631442421 DE 19631442421 DE 1442421 A DE1442421 A DE 1442421A DE 1442421 A1 DE1442421 A1 DE 1442421A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- semi
- salt
- water
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008001 rakum palm Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
- B01D63/062—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20877662A | 1962-07-10 | 1962-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1442421A1 true DE1442421A1 (de) | 1969-11-06 |
Family
ID=22776013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631442421 Pending DE1442421A1 (de) | 1962-07-10 | 1963-06-18 | Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Loesungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE634211A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1442421A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1395552A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1054774A (en:Method) |
| NL (2) | NL295120A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE321207B (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010035336A1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Bvp Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen und Prüfen der Bewegungs- Schreib-, Tast- Tipp- oder Gangdynamik mittels magnetischen und optischen Sensoren |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3341024A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1967-09-12 | Lowe Edison | Apparatus for molecular filtration and methods for its fabrication |
| US3369667A (en) * | 1966-03-08 | 1968-02-20 | Universal Water Corp | Reverse osmosis apparatus having feed recirculation means |
| US3544358A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1970-12-01 | Universal Water Corp | Production of semipermeable membranes directly on the surfaces of permeable support bodies |
| US3430770A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1969-03-04 | Universal Water Corp | Reverse osmosis apparatus |
| GB1168722A (en) * | 1967-02-22 | 1969-10-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to Reverse Osmosis. |
| US3581900A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1971-06-01 | Aqua Chem Inc | Reverse osmosis liquid purification |
| GB1325672A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1973-08-08 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Method of producing a membrane assembly and an apparatus for use therein |
| JPS57209603A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1982-12-23 | Nikoraebitsuchi Chi Reonitsudo | Membrane element and apparatus for separating mixture of gas and liquid phases |
| GB2223690B (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1991-05-01 | Roger Stanley White | Filtration systems |
| GB9418578D0 (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1994-11-02 | Britsh Nuclear Fuels Plc | Liquid filtration apparatus |
| GB0906751D0 (en) * | 2009-04-18 | 2009-06-03 | Fairey Filtration Systems Ltd | Filter |
| NL2022918B1 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-20 | Berghof Membrane Tech Gmbh | Tubular membrane comprising longitudinal ridges, device provided therewith and method for producing such membrane |
-
0
- NL NL134680D patent/NL134680C/xx active
- GB GB1054774D patent/GB1054774A/en active Active
- NL NL295120D patent/NL295120A/xx unknown
- BE BE634211D patent/BE634211A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-06-18 DE DE19631442421 patent/DE1442421A1/de active Pending
- 1963-06-25 FR FR939241A patent/FR1395552A/fr not_active Expired
- 1963-07-01 SE SE728263A patent/SE321207B/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010035336A1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Bvp Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen und Prüfen der Bewegungs- Schreib-, Tast- Tipp- oder Gangdynamik mittels magnetischen und optischen Sensoren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL134680C (en:Method) | |
| GB1054774A (en:Method) | |
| FR1395552A (fr) | 1965-04-16 |
| BE634211A (en:Method) | |
| SE321207B (en:Method) | 1970-03-02 |
| NL295120A (en:Method) |
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