DE1284348C2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von blaehton mit verbesserten eigenschaften - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von blaehton mit verbesserten eigenschaftenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1284348C2 DE1284348C2 DE1966S0102598 DES0102598A DE1284348C2 DE 1284348 C2 DE1284348 C2 DE 1284348C2 DE 1966S0102598 DE1966S0102598 DE 1966S0102598 DE S0102598 A DES0102598 A DE S0102598A DE 1284348 C2 DE1284348 C2 DE 1284348C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- expanded clay
- clay
- flux
- raw
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfonic acid calcium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
- C04B20/068—Selection of ingredients added before or during the thermal treatment, e.g. expansion promoting agents or particle-coating materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
- C04B14/12—Expanded clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1966S0102598 DE1284348C2 (de) | 1966-03-17 | 1966-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von blaehton mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
| SE3608/67A SE310617B (en:Method) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-15 | |
| GB02498/67A GB1169107A (en) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-16 | Expanded Clay and process for the production thereof |
| AT254167A AT280130B (de) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blähton |
| BE695595D BE695595A (en:Method) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-16 | |
| US623535A US3536503A (en) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-16 | Bloated clay and method of preparation |
| FR99226A FR1514799A (fr) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-17 | Procédé de préparation d'argile poreuse présentant des propriétés améliorées et produit obtenu |
| DE19671671054 DE1671054A1 (de) | 1966-03-17 | 1967-03-23 | Leichtbeton |
| NL6804044A NL6804044A (en:Method) | 1966-03-17 | 1968-03-21 | |
| BE712709D BE712709A (en:Method) | 1966-03-17 | 1968-03-25 | |
| FR145190A FR94243E (fr) | 1966-03-17 | 1968-03-25 | Procédé de préparation d'argile poreuse présentant des propriétés améliorées et produit obtenu. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1966S0102598 DE1284348C2 (de) | 1966-03-17 | 1966-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von blaehton mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1284348B DE1284348B (de) | 1968-11-28 |
| DE1284348C2 true DE1284348C2 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
Family
ID=7524549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1966S0102598 Expired DE1284348C2 (de) | 1966-03-17 | 1966-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von blaehton mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3536503A (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT280130B (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE695595A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1284348C2 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1514799A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1169107A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE310617B (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036812A1 (de) | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetriebe | Poröses Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3967970A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1976-07-06 | North John W | Celluation method and product |
| US4111709A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1978-09-05 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Lute |
| GB2133000B (en) * | 1983-01-04 | 1986-06-04 | Zueblin Ag | Mixture for the production of light-weight aggregates for building materials |
| DE4041599A1 (de) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-06-25 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von klappschachteln |
| WO2006092153A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumglasgranulat |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA532763A (en) * | 1956-11-06 | Frokjaer-Jensen Axel | Process for the manufacture of a product with blistered structure, adapted for insulating purposes | |
| US2654136A (en) * | 1950-02-23 | 1953-10-06 | Little Inc A | Method of making lightweight aggregate |
| US2786772A (en) * | 1953-01-19 | 1957-03-26 | Stark Ceramics Inc | Method of making a cellular clay aggregate |
| US2955947A (en) * | 1958-03-17 | 1960-10-11 | Kimberly Clark Co | Porous ceramic products and method |
| US3378382A (en) * | 1965-06-25 | 1968-04-16 | Pacific Vegets Le Oil Corp | High-strength lightweight aggregate and method for its manufacture |
-
1966
- 1966-03-17 DE DE1966S0102598 patent/DE1284348C2/de not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-03-15 SE SE3608/67A patent/SE310617B/xx unknown
- 1967-03-16 US US623535A patent/US3536503A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-03-16 AT AT254167A patent/AT280130B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-03-16 BE BE695595D patent/BE695595A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-16 GB GB02498/67A patent/GB1169107A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-17 FR FR99226A patent/FR1514799A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036812A1 (de) | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetriebe | Poröses Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| EP2022768A2 (de) | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-11 | Veit Dennert KG Baustoffbetriebe | Poröses Material, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE695595A (en:Method) | 1967-09-01 |
| SE310617B (en:Method) | 1969-05-05 |
| AT280130B (de) | 1970-03-25 |
| FR1514799A (fr) | 1968-02-23 |
| GB1169107A (en) | 1969-10-29 |
| DE1284348B (de) | 1968-11-28 |
| US3536503A (en) | 1970-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0179775B1 (de) | Leichtkeramikmaterial für bauzwecke, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie seine verwendung | |
| DE3131548A1 (de) | "leichtbaustoff sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung" | |
| DE1496553C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermaterial | |
| DE2631481A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von expandierbaren perlen | |
| DE1421125A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschmolzenem Kieselsaeure-Kalk-Glas | |
| DE102006003295B4 (de) | Verwendung eines Kerns für Stützgranulat | |
| DE2335146A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von schaumkeramik | |
| DE1284348C2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von blaehton mit verbesserten eigenschaften | |
| DE2049536B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichten keramischen Erzeugnissen | |
| DE2402132A1 (de) | Leichtes granulat sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE3023665A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtbetonzuschlaegen in form von pellets | |
| DE2110498A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornfoermigen,expandierten keramischen Stoffen | |
| DE3023664A1 (de) | 1:2-chrom-mischkomplexfarbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| DE1197370B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtsteinen oder Isoliermassen mit chemischer Bindung | |
| DE2651699A1 (de) | In einem bindemittel dispergiertes zellmaterial | |
| DE2604793A1 (de) | Schaumkeramikelement sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| CH496631A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blähton | |
| DE2142879C3 (de) | Putz- und Mauermörtel, sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE1054004B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blaehton | |
| DE3718336A1 (de) | Verfahren zur verarbeitung der mit den rauchgasen ausgetragenen oder in den filtern anfallenden wirbelschichtasche | |
| DE928039C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von poroesen Isoliermaterialien | |
| DE1771589C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Leichtbaustoffen und -Zuschlagstoffen aus Naturbims | |
| DE1571301C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von halbfeuerfesten Isoliersteinen | |
| DE2638707A1 (de) | Leichtes, teilchenfoermiges aggregat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE2940108C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schaumglasformkörpern aus natürlich vorkommenden, wasserhaltigen Verwitterungsprodukten |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |