DE1190715B - Tool for clearing rows of trees - Google Patents
Tool for clearing rows of treesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1190715B DE1190715B DER35114A DER0035114A DE1190715B DE 1190715 B DE1190715 B DE 1190715B DE R35114 A DER35114 A DE R35114A DE R0035114 A DER0035114 A DE R0035114A DE 1190715 B DE1190715 B DE 1190715B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- clearing
- rows
- tool
- trees
- chopping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/16—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
- A01B39/163—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools
- A01B39/166—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/06—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on vertical or steeply-inclined shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/08—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Deutsche Kl.: 45 a-39/08 German class: 45 a -39/08
Nummer: Aktenzeichen: Anmeldetag: Auslegetag:Number: File number: Registration date: Display day:
1190715
R35114III/45a
3. Dezember 1962
8. April 1965 1190715 R35114III / 45a December 3, 1962
April 8, 1965
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Werkzeug zum Räumen von Baumzeilen mit um eine annähernd lotrechte Achse in einer etwa horizontalen Ebene rotierenden Hackmessern.The invention relates to a tool for clearing rows of trees with an approximately perpendicular Axis in an approximately horizontal plane rotating chopping knives.
Bei allen Reihenkulturen stößt die mechanische Bearbeitung der Zeilen, das sind die Flächen zwischen den einzelnen Pflanzen in der Reihe, auf Schwierigkeiten. Es gibt zwar eine Anzahl von Geräten, welche im Obst- und Weinbau eine voll- oder halbmechanische Bearbeitung der Zeilen ermögliehen, doch konnte bisher die Arbeitsgüte nicht immer befriedigen.In all row crops, the mechanical processing of the rows comes into play, that is the areas between the individual plants in the row, for difficulties. While there are a number of devices which enable fully or semi-mechanical processing of the rows in orchards and viticulture, but so far the quality of work has not always been satisfactory.
Feststehende Werkzeuge, wie Hackschare, Grubberzinken u. dgl. sind im allgemeinen gut steuerbar. Es sind auch Werkzeuge mit selbsttätig abschwenkenden Messern bekannt. Solche Werkzeuge schneiden jedoch das Unkraut nur ab und räumen es nicht weg, so daß es meist wieder festwächst, besonders wenn nach der Bearbeitung eine Regenperiode einsetzt. Fixed tools such as coulters, cultivator tines and the like are generally easy to control. There are also known tools with automatically pivoting knives. Such tools cut however, only remove the weeds and do not clear them away, so that they usually grow back on, especially if a rainy season sets in after processing.
Um die Horizontalachse rotierende Werkzeuge nach dem Fräsenprinzip zerschlagen zwar das Unkraut und untermischen es mit dem Boden, sie sind jedoch schwer zu steuern und haben einen hohen Kraftbedarf.Tools rotating around the horizontal axis according to the milling principle smash the weeds and mix it with the ground, however they are difficult to control and have a high Power requirement.
Um die lotrechte Achse rotierende bekannte Werkzeuge haben zwar einen geringeren Kraftbedarf und sind relativ leicht steuerbar, sie sind jedoch im wesentlichen zum Egalisieren oder Häufeln gedacht, wobei sie in gewissem Umfang auch Unkraut lösen, dieses aber weder mit dem Boden vermischen noch es wegräumen, so daß es wieder festwachsen kann.Known tools rotating about the vertical axis have a lower power requirement and are relatively easy to control, but they are mainly intended for leveling or heaping, whereby they also loosen weeds to a certain extent, but neither mix them with the soil nor Put it away so that it can grow back on.
Die Erfindung bringt gegenüber den bisher bekannten Geräten einen bedeutenden Fortschritt, indem sie das Problem der Zeilenbearbeitung in der Weise löst, daß das Unkraut von in einer annähernd horizontalen Ebene rotierenden Hackmessern im Boden, der dabei gelöst wird, abgeschnitten und von flügelartigen Räumern, die senkrecht über den Messern angeordnet sind, weggeräumt und in die Gasse, d. h. den Flächenstreifen zwischen den Reihen, geworfen wird. Bei der Bearbeitung der Gasse wird dann das Unkraut zerkleinert und mit dem Boden vermischt. Die Verstellbarkeit der Räumflügel ermöglicht eine Anpassung der Räumwirkung und der Räumkraft an die unterschiedlichen Bodenverhältnisse und den Unkrautbewuchs. Selbst stark verunkrautete und verhärtete Zeilen, die mit fräserartigen Werkzeugen kaum mehr bearbeitet werden können, werden durch diese Arbeitsweise des Gerätes ohne Schwierigkeiten in einem Arbeitsgang in normalen Zustand gebracht.The invention brings a significant advance over the previously known devices by it solves the problem of line manipulation in such a way that the weeds of in an approximate way horizontal plane rotating chopping knives in the ground, which is loosened, cut off and from wing-like scrapers, which are arranged vertically above the knives, cleared away and into the alley, d. H. the area strip between the rows, is thrown. When editing the alley will then the weeds crushed and mixed with the soil. The adjustability of the clearing blades allows an adaptation of the clearing effect and the clearing force to the different soil conditions and the weeds. Even lines that are heavily weeded and hardened, those with mill-like Tools can hardly be processed any more, are due to this mode of operation of the device without Difficulties brought to normal in one operation.
Werkzeug zum Räumen von BaumzeilenTool for clearing rows of trees
Anmelder:Applicant:
Albert Rickers,Albert Rickers,
Vorst bei Krefeld, Stiegerheide 67Vorst near Krefeld, Stiegerheide 67
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Albert Rickers, Vorst bei KrefeldAlbert Rickers, Vorst bei Krefeld
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den F i g. 1 bis 3 dargestellt, welche das Werkzeug in drei Ansichten zeigen.An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, which show the tool in show three views.
An jedem der in einer horizontalen Ebene rotierenden Hackmesser 1 ist im Messerblatt 2 ein kreisbogenförmiger Schlitz 2 vorgesehen, in dem ein senkrecht stehender Räumflügel 3 in seinem Anstellwinkel zur Schneide des Hackmessers 1 eingestellt und mit den Schrauben 4 festgeklemmt werden kann. Mit der Stärke der Zwischenlage 9 wird jeweils der senkrechte Abstand zwischen dem Hackmesser 1 und der Unterkante des Räumflügels 3 eingestellt. Jeder Räumflügel 3 umfaßt in seinem durch eine U-förmige Abbiegung 7 gebildetem Drehpunkt eine Rippe 5, die an eine U-förmige Halterung 6 angeschweißt ist, an welcher auch die Hackmesser 1 mit Schrauben 8 befestigt sind. Über die Halterung 6 wird das Werkzeug mit einer lotrechten Antriebswelle verbunden, welche in bekannter Weise über die Zapfwelle des Schleppers angetrieben wird.On each of the chopping knives 1 rotating in a horizontal plane, there is a circular arc-shaped one in the knife blade 2 Slot 2 is provided in which a vertical clearing blade 3 in its angle of attack can be set to the cutting edge of the chopping knife 1 and clamped with the screws 4. With the thickness of the intermediate layer 9 is the vertical distance between the chopping knife 1 and the Lower edge of the clearing blade 3 is set. Each clearing blade 3 comprises in its by a U-shaped Turn 7 formed pivot point a rib 5 which is welded to a U-shaped bracket 6, to which the chopping knives 1 are also attached with screws 8. About the holder 6 is the tool connected to a vertical drive shaft, which in a known manner via the PTO of the Tractor is driven.
Die Erfindung in der dargestellten Form ermöglicht ein Sauberhalten der Zeilen in Reihenkulturen auch unter schwierigsten Verhältnissen, so daß kostspielige Handarbeit ganz eingespart wird. Die in einer horizontalen Ebene rotierenden Hackmesser leisten bei geringem Kraftbedarf auch in stark verunkrauteten Anlagen saubere Arbeit. Die Räumflügel werfen das abgeschnittene Unkraut aus der Zeile in die Gasse, in der es bei der Bearbeitung mit dem Boden zur Gareverbesserung untermischt wird.The invention in the form shown enables the rows in row crops to be kept clean even under the most difficult conditions, so that costly manual labor is completely saved. The one in one horizontal plane rotating cleaver perform with low power requirement even in heavily weeded areas Plants clean work. The blades throw the cut weeds from the row into the Alley in which it is mixed with the soil during cultivation to improve fermentation.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL301251D NL301251A (en) | 1962-12-03 | ||
DER35114A DE1190715B (en) | 1962-12-03 | 1962-12-03 | Tool for clearing rows of trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER35114A DE1190715B (en) | 1962-12-03 | 1962-12-03 | Tool for clearing rows of trees |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1190715B true DE1190715B (en) | 1965-04-08 |
Family
ID=7404527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER35114A Pending DE1190715B (en) | 1962-12-03 | 1962-12-03 | Tool for clearing rows of trees |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1190715B (en) |
NL (1) | NL301251A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE13798C (en) * | J. KRAUSE in Cassel, Akazien-Allee 1 | Innovation in rangefinders | ||
US1066172A (en) * | 1913-02-06 | 1913-07-01 | William F Adkison | Combined cultivator and cotton-chopper. |
US1284075A (en) * | 1918-03-12 | 1918-11-05 | James H Dwight | Cotton-chopper. |
US2215364A (en) * | 1939-06-09 | 1940-09-17 | Ohio Cultivator Co | Rotary cultivator |
US2560443A (en) * | 1949-03-17 | 1951-07-10 | Clarence X Hosford | Weeding and cultivating attachment for tractors |
FR1199303A (en) * | 1958-01-24 | 1959-12-14 | Semi-automatic row crop cultivator |
-
0
- NL NL301251D patent/NL301251A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-12-03 DE DER35114A patent/DE1190715B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE13798C (en) * | J. KRAUSE in Cassel, Akazien-Allee 1 | Innovation in rangefinders | ||
US1066172A (en) * | 1913-02-06 | 1913-07-01 | William F Adkison | Combined cultivator and cotton-chopper. |
US1284075A (en) * | 1918-03-12 | 1918-11-05 | James H Dwight | Cotton-chopper. |
US2215364A (en) * | 1939-06-09 | 1940-09-17 | Ohio Cultivator Co | Rotary cultivator |
US2560443A (en) * | 1949-03-17 | 1951-07-10 | Clarence X Hosford | Weeding and cultivating attachment for tractors |
FR1199303A (en) * | 1958-01-24 | 1959-12-14 | Semi-automatic row crop cultivator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL301251A (en) |
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