DE1167452C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Anschlusses an einer Halbleiterscheibe - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Anschlusses an einer HalbleiterscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1167452C2 DE1167452C2 DE1962R0033739 DER0033739A DE1167452C2 DE 1167452 C2 DE1167452 C2 DE 1167452C2 DE 1962R0033739 DE1962R0033739 DE 1962R0033739 DE R0033739 A DER0033739 A DE R0033739A DE 1167452 C2 DE1167452 C2 DE 1167452C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- semiconductor wafer
- disk
- disc
- electron beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 43
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YOHSSIYDFWBWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lambda2-arsanylidenetin Chemical compound [As].[Sn] YOHSSIYDFWBWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007487 Calathea allouia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000278792 Calathea allouia Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001215 Te alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUGYBSSWYZCQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+);phosphite Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] ZUGYBSSWYZCQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/24—Alloying of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, with a semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D8/00—Diodes
- H10D8/70—Tunnel-effect diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/02—Contacts, special
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/071—Heating, selective
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/134—Remelt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Welding Or Cutting Using Electron Beams (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US147238A US3179542A (en) | 1961-10-24 | 1961-10-24 | Method of making semiconductor devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1167452B DE1167452B (de) | 1964-04-09 |
DE1167452C2 true DE1167452C2 (de) | 1964-11-12 |
Family
ID=22520786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1962R0033739 Expired DE1167452C2 (de) | 1961-10-24 | 1962-10-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Anschlusses an einer Halbleiterscheibe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3179542A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE623962A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1167452C2 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR1343800A (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB989444A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL284623A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1350402A (fr) * | 1962-03-16 | 1964-01-24 | Gen Electric | Dispositifs à semiconducteurs et méthodes de fabrication |
US3340601A (en) * | 1963-07-17 | 1967-09-12 | United Aircraft Corp | Alloy diffused transistor |
US3271637A (en) * | 1963-07-22 | 1966-09-06 | Nasa | Gaas solar detector using manganese as a doping agent |
US3295185A (en) * | 1963-10-15 | 1967-01-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Contacting of p-nu junctions |
GB1112992A (en) * | 1964-08-18 | 1968-05-08 | Texas Instruments Inc | Three-dimensional integrated circuits and methods of making same |
US3323198A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-06-06 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electrical interconnections |
US3351503A (en) * | 1965-09-10 | 1967-11-07 | Horizons Inc | Production of p-nu junctions by diffusion |
US3434894A (en) * | 1965-10-06 | 1969-03-25 | Ion Physics Corp | Fabricating solid state devices by ion implantation |
FR1474973A (fr) * | 1966-02-16 | 1967-03-31 | Radiotechnique Coprim Rtc | Procédé de fabrication d'une couche de contact pour dispositifs semi-conducteurs et produits obtenus |
US3543394A (en) * | 1967-05-24 | 1970-12-01 | Sheldon L Matlow | Method for depositing thin films in controlled patterns |
JPS5147144B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-04-28 | 1976-12-13 | ||
US4394183A (en) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-07-19 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Solidification of molten materials |
FR2523369B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-12 | 1985-11-29 | Telecommunications Sa | Detecteur infrarouge matriciel |
US4660066A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1987-04-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Structure for packaging focal plane imagers and signal processing circuits |
US7476606B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-01-13 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Eutectic bonding of ultrathin semiconductors |
DE102014004035A1 (de) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-10-08 | Probeam Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Erzeugen kleiner Bohrungen in Werkstücken |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE903017C (de) * | 1951-01-31 | 1954-02-01 | Sueddeutsche Lab G M B H | Herstellung kleiner Kugeln aus hochschmelzbaren Materialien |
DE938681C (de) * | 1951-02-01 | 1956-02-02 | Zeiss Carl Fa | Verfahren zum Bohren feiner Loecher |
DE896827C (de) * | 1951-09-08 | 1953-11-16 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur formgebenden Bearbeitung von kristallenen Halbleiterkoerpern |
BE525386A (en, 2012) * | 1952-12-29 | |||
US2860251A (en) * | 1953-10-15 | 1958-11-11 | Rauland Corp | Apparatus for manufacturing semi-conductor devices |
NL110588C (en, 2012) * | 1955-03-10 | |||
US2883544A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1959-04-21 | Sprague Electric Co | Transistor manufacture |
NL240710A (en, 2012) * | 1958-07-01 | |||
NL241982A (en, 2012) * | 1958-08-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2919388A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1959-12-29 | Hoffman Electronics Corp | Semiconductor devices |
-
0
- BE BE623962D patent/BE623962A/xx unknown
- NL NL284623D patent/NL284623A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-10-24 US US147238A patent/US3179542A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-10-12 GB GB38799/62A patent/GB989444A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-10-23 DE DE1962R0033739 patent/DE1167452C2/de not_active Expired
- 1962-10-24 FR FR913258A patent/FR1343800A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1343800A (fr) | 1963-11-22 |
BE623962A (en, 2012) | |
NL284623A (en, 2012) | |
US3179542A (en) | 1965-04-20 |
GB989444A (en) | 1965-04-22 |
DE1167452B (de) | 1964-04-09 |
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