DE1167021B - Vorrichtung zur Polykondensation polyamidbildender Verbindungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Polykondensation polyamidbildender VerbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1167021B DE1167021B DEV22989A DEV0022989A DE1167021B DE 1167021 B DE1167021 B DE 1167021B DE V22989 A DEV22989 A DE V22989A DE V0022989 A DEV0022989 A DE V0022989A DE 1167021 B DE1167021 B DE 1167021B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bell
- gas
- edge
- reaction
- polyamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/14—Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00168—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the viscosity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL135965D NL135965C (instruction) | 1962-09-06 | ||
| BE635858D BE635858A (instruction) | 1962-09-06 | ||
| NL296331D NL296331A (instruction) | 1962-09-06 | ||
| DEV22989A DE1167021B (de) | 1962-09-06 | 1962-09-06 | Vorrichtung zur Polykondensation polyamidbildender Verbindungen |
| CH986363A CH425229A (de) | 1962-09-06 | 1963-08-09 | Vorrichtung zur Polykondensation polyamidbildender Verbindungen |
| US304509A US3232715A (en) | 1962-09-06 | 1963-08-26 | Apparatus for the production of polyamides |
| FR946041A FR1367931A (fr) | 1962-09-06 | 1963-08-29 | Dispositif pour la polycondensation des composés formant des polyamides |
| GB35394/63A GB987963A (en) | 1962-09-06 | 1963-09-06 | An apparatus for the polycondensation of polyamide-forming compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV22989A DE1167021B (de) | 1962-09-06 | 1962-09-06 | Vorrichtung zur Polykondensation polyamidbildender Verbindungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1167021B true DE1167021B (de) | 1964-04-02 |
Family
ID=7580238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV22989A Pending DE1167021B (de) | 1962-09-06 | 1962-09-06 | Vorrichtung zur Polykondensation polyamidbildender Verbindungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3232715A (instruction) |
| BE (1) | BE635858A (instruction) |
| CH (1) | CH425229A (instruction) |
| DE (1) | DE1167021B (instruction) |
| GB (1) | GB987963A (instruction) |
| NL (2) | NL296331A (instruction) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3450800A (en) * | 1964-01-31 | 1969-06-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Dispersing gases into liquids |
| US4215082A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1980-07-29 | Societe Anonyme dete: Alsthom-Atlantique | Device for injecting a gas into a liquid |
| SI2764911T1 (sl) * | 2013-02-08 | 2018-09-28 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer Gmbh | Proizvodna linija in postopek za polimerizacijo poliamidov |
| EP2764912B1 (de) * | 2013-02-08 | 2018-04-04 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer GmbH | Reaktor mit vertikalem Kondensationsrohr und Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Polyamiden in einem derartigen Reaktor |
| DE102020212257A1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-31 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Transformator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2463757A (en) * | 1942-10-16 | 1949-03-08 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Apparatus for the recovery of heat and chemicals from furnace gases |
| NL73803C (instruction) * | 1947-11-28 | |||
| CH319214A (de) * | 1953-05-21 | 1957-02-15 | Ciba Geigy | Einrichtung zur Durchführung von Mitreissdestillationen |
| DE953658C (de) * | 1953-11-02 | 1956-12-06 | Hoechst Ag | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polyamiden und zum anschliessenden Auspressen der Polyamide |
| IT540894A (instruction) * | 1954-09-24 |
-
0
- NL NL135965D patent/NL135965C/xx active
- BE BE635858D patent/BE635858A/xx unknown
- NL NL296331D patent/NL296331A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-09-06 DE DEV22989A patent/DE1167021B/de active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-08-09 CH CH986363A patent/CH425229A/de unknown
- 1963-08-26 US US304509A patent/US3232715A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-09-06 GB GB35394/63A patent/GB987963A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH425229A (de) | 1966-11-30 |
| US3232715A (en) | 1966-02-01 |
| NL296331A (instruction) | |
| NL135965C (instruction) | |
| GB987963A (en) | 1965-03-31 |
| BE635858A (instruction) |
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