DE1144846B - Verfahren zur Herstellung und zur Erhoehung der Oberflaechenleitfaehigkeit elektrisch leitender Filme sowie zur schichtweisen AEnderung des Leitungstyps fuer n- und p-Schichten, insbesondere fuer elektrolumineszente Flaechenlampen und Photozellen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung und zur Erhoehung der Oberflaechenleitfaehigkeit elektrisch leitender Filme sowie zur schichtweisen AEnderung des Leitungstyps fuer n- und p-Schichten, insbesondere fuer elektrolumineszente Flaechenlampen und PhotozellenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1144846B DE1144846B DEG32055A DEG0032055A DE1144846B DE 1144846 B DE1144846 B DE 1144846B DE G32055 A DEG32055 A DE G32055A DE G0032055 A DEG0032055 A DE G0032055A DE 1144846 B DE1144846 B DE 1144846B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- conductive
- zinc
- film
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 45
- -1 zinc sulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 9
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEHUYCFKGDBCDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)[Se]S(=O)(=O)O.[Zn] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)[Se]S(=O)(=O)O.[Zn] XEHUYCFKGDBCDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCRZXNOSPPHATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O HCRZXNOSPPHATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N selane Chemical compound [SeH2] SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NWJUKFMMXJODIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cadmium(2+) selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Cd+2] NWJUKFMMXJODIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;cadmium(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2] UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241001421154 Azeta Species 0.000 description 1
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- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003081 coactivator Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b5078 Chemical compound [Cd].OS(=O)(=O)[Se]S(O)(=O)=O PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical group [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenecopper Chemical compound [Se]=[Cu] IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTLHPSMQDDEFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellane Chemical compound [TeH2] VTLHPSMQDDEFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000059 tellane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/10—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
- H01J29/18—Luminescent screens
- H01J29/28—Luminescent screens with protective, conductive or reflective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
- H01J9/22—Applying luminescent coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/185—Joining of semiconductor bodies for junction formation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/25—Metals
- C03C2217/251—Al, Cu, Mg or noble metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/064—Gp II-VI compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/072—Heterojunctions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/12—Photocathodes-Cs coated and solar cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/169—Vacuum deposition, e.g. including molecular beam epitaxy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31696—Including polyene monomers [e.g., butadiene, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2224860A | 1960-04-14 | 1960-04-14 | |
| US22247A US3095324A (en) | 1960-04-14 | 1960-04-14 | Method for making electrically conducting films and article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1144846B true DE1144846B (de) | 1963-03-07 |
Family
ID=65900815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG32055A Pending DE1144846B (de) | 1960-04-14 | 1961-04-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung und zur Erhoehung der Oberflaechenleitfaehigkeit elektrisch leitender Filme sowie zur schichtweisen AEnderung des Leitungstyps fuer n- und p-Schichten, insbesondere fuer elektrolumineszente Flaechenlampen und Photozellen |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3095324A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1963-06-25 | Gen Electric | Method for making electrically conducting films and article |
| US3214272A (en) * | 1960-05-10 | 1965-10-26 | Method of recording still optical images by means of a photocondugtive layer using thermoplastic imagewise deformation of the image layer | |
| US3376163A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1968-04-02 | Itek Corp | Photosensitive cell |
| US3189481A (en) * | 1961-08-29 | 1965-06-15 | Gen Electric | Method for the preparation of copper sulfide films and products obtained thereby |
| US3203836A (en) * | 1961-08-29 | 1965-08-31 | Gen Electric | Method for the preparation of copper sulfide films and products obtained thereby |
| US3496024A (en) * | 1961-10-09 | 1970-02-17 | Monsanto Co | Photovoltaic cell with a graded energy gap |
| NL292131A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-04-30 | |||
| US3196009A (en) * | 1962-05-08 | 1965-07-20 | Xerox Co | Electrostatic image liquid deformation development |
| NL292401A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-05-08 | |||
| US3258336A (en) * | 1962-05-08 | 1966-06-28 | Xerox Corp | Strippable layer frost printing |
| US3238041A (en) * | 1962-05-08 | 1966-03-01 | Xerox Co | Relief imaging of photoresponsive member and product |
| CH451338A (de) * | 1962-10-13 | 1968-05-15 | Bayer Ag | Fotoleitendes Bauelement aus Cadmiumsulfid und/oder -selenid enthaltendem Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US3181172A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-04-27 | Ampex | Storage media |
| US3373059A (en) * | 1963-10-24 | 1968-03-12 | Cievite Corp | Method of making photosensitive elements |
| FR1409894A (fr) * | 1964-07-23 | 1965-09-03 | Electronique & Automatisme Sa | Dispositif opto-électronique perfectionné |
| US3366517A (en) * | 1964-09-23 | 1968-01-30 | Ibm | Formation of semiconductor devices |
| FR1450654A (fr) * | 1965-07-01 | 1966-06-24 | Radiotechnique | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs semi-conducteurs de détection de radiations ionisantes |
| US3520732A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1970-07-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Photovoltaic cell and process of preparation of same |
| US3416956A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1968-12-17 | Kewanee Oil Co | Process for forming a barrier in a cadmium sulfide solar cell |
| US3720835A (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1973-03-13 | Us Army | Scanning infrared radiation sensor |
| US3541375A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1970-11-17 | Gen Electric | Barrier layer electroluminescent devices |
| US3443170A (en) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-05-06 | Charles F Pulvari | Ohmic contact to a substrate of insulating material having a doped semiconductive oxide providing a stepped energy gap |
| CA918297A (en) * | 1969-09-24 | 1973-01-02 | Tanimura Shigeru | Semiconductor device and method of making |
| US3836399A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1974-09-17 | Texas Instruments Inc | PHOTOVOLTAIC DIODE WITH FIRST IMPURITY OF Cu AND SECOND OF Cd, Zn, OR Hg |
| US3755002A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-08-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Method of making photoconductive film |
| US3767471A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-10-23 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Group i-iii-vi semiconductors |
| US3907595A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1975-09-23 | Communications Satellite Corp | Solar cells with incorporate metal leyer |
| US3902920A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1975-09-02 | Baldwin Co D H | Photovoltaic cell |
| US3922553A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1975-11-25 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Near-infrared light emitting diodes and detectors employing CdSnP{HD 2{B :InP heterodiodes |
| US4025339A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1977-05-24 | Coulter Information Systems, Inc. | Electrophotographic film, method of making the same and photoconductive coating used therewith |
| GB1504854A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1978-03-22 | Int Research & Dev Co Ltd | Photodetectors and thin film photovoltaic arrays |
| US3976508A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-08-24 | Mobil Tyco Solar Energy Corporation | Tubular solar cell devices |
| US3975211A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-08-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Solar cells and method for making same |
| US4120705A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1978-10-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Vacuum deposition process for fabricating a CdS--Cu2 S heterojunction solar cell device |
| DE2554626C3 (de) * | 1975-12-04 | 1981-05-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Abschirmeinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Aufbringung |
| US4425194A (en) | 1976-06-08 | 1984-01-10 | Monosolar, Inc. | Photo-voltaic power generating means and methods |
| US4400244A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1983-08-23 | Monosolar, Inc. | Photo-voltaic power generating means and methods |
| JPS577171A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-01-14 | Junichi Nishizawa | Manufacture of znsepn junction |
| US4376145A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-03-08 | W. H. Brady Co. | Electroluminescent display |
| DE3415712A1 (de) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-07 | Bloss, Werner Heinz, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 7065 Winterbach | Duennschicht-fotoelement |
| US4710589A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1987-12-01 | Ametek, Inc. | Heterojunction p-i-n photovoltaic cell |
| US4977097A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1990-12-11 | Ametek, Inc. | Method of making heterojunction P-I-N photovoltaic cell |
| US5135818A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1992-08-04 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Thin soft magnetic film and method of manufacturing the same |
| GB9522491D0 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1996-01-03 | Renishaw Plc | Opto-electronic rotary encoder |
| US20100071751A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Photo-induced metal-insulator-transition material complex for solar cell, solar cell and solar cell module comprising the same |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE929390C (de) * | 1953-11-07 | 1955-06-27 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im wesentlichen truebungsfreiem Glas mit einem transparenten, elektrisch leitenden UEberzug |
| DE944387C (de) * | 1953-05-05 | 1956-06-14 | Csf | Stromelektrolumineszenz-Lichtquelle |
| DE1002464B (de) | 1951-11-23 | 1957-02-14 | Gen Electric | Elektrolumineszierende Lichtquelle |
| DE1048346B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1959-01-08 | |||
| DE1052563B (de) | 1957-03-05 | 1959-03-12 | Albrecht Fischer Dipl Phys | Anordnung und Herstellungsverfahren fuer Injektions-Elektrolumineszenzlampen |
| DE1067124B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1959-10-15 | |||
| DE1103420B (de) | 1953-12-18 | 1961-03-30 | Maria Steiner Geb Fuessel | Verfahren zur Herstellung duennster dielektrischer bzw. duennster leitender Schichten, insbesondere fuer Kondensatoren und Kabel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2704265A (en) * | 1951-04-27 | 1955-03-15 | Dean A Lyon | Electrically conducting films on cast plastics |
| US2685530A (en) * | 1952-08-01 | 1954-08-03 | Gen Electric | Method of preparing transparent luminescent screens |
| US2811653A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1957-10-29 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices |
| US2817799A (en) * | 1953-11-25 | 1957-12-24 | Rca Corp | Semi-conductor devices employing cadmium telluride |
| GB788659A (en) * | 1954-08-17 | 1958-01-08 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electroluminescent devices |
| US2929859A (en) * | 1957-03-12 | 1960-03-22 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices |
| US2898226A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1959-08-04 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Image display |
| US3082131A (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1963-03-19 | Texas Instruments Inc | Versatile transistor structure |
| US3095324A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1963-06-25 | Gen Electric | Method for making electrically conducting films and article |
| US3121808A (en) * | 1961-09-14 | 1964-02-18 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Low temperature negative resistance device |
-
1960
- 1960-04-14 US US22247A patent/US3095324A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-04-13 GB GB1333161A patent/GB987866A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-04-13 DE DEG32055A patent/DE1144846B/de active Pending
- 1961-04-14 JP JP1285961A patent/JPS4119937B1/ja active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-07-06 US US20808162 patent/US3290175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1048346B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1959-01-08 | |||
| DE1067124B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1959-10-15 | |||
| DE1002464B (de) | 1951-11-23 | 1957-02-14 | Gen Electric | Elektrolumineszierende Lichtquelle |
| DE944387C (de) * | 1953-05-05 | 1956-06-14 | Csf | Stromelektrolumineszenz-Lichtquelle |
| DE929390C (de) * | 1953-11-07 | 1955-06-27 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im wesentlichen truebungsfreiem Glas mit einem transparenten, elektrisch leitenden UEberzug |
| DE1103420B (de) | 1953-12-18 | 1961-03-30 | Maria Steiner Geb Fuessel | Verfahren zur Herstellung duennster dielektrischer bzw. duennster leitender Schichten, insbesondere fuer Kondensatoren und Kabel |
| DE1052563B (de) | 1957-03-05 | 1959-03-12 | Albrecht Fischer Dipl Phys | Anordnung und Herstellungsverfahren fuer Injektions-Elektrolumineszenzlampen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4119937B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-11-18 |
| GB987866A (en) | 1965-03-31 |
| US3290175A (en) | 1966-12-06 |
| US3095324A (en) | 1963-06-25 |
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