DE10361002A1 - Verfahren und Struktur für einen Piezoelektrisch betätigten optischen Schiebermodus-Flüssigmetallschalter - Google Patents
Verfahren und Struktur für einen Piezoelektrisch betätigten optischen Schiebermodus-Flüssigmetallschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10361002A1 DE10361002A1 DE10361002A DE10361002A DE10361002A1 DE 10361002 A1 DE10361002 A1 DE 10361002A1 DE 10361002 A DE10361002 A DE 10361002A DE 10361002 A DE10361002 A DE 10361002A DE 10361002 A1 DE10361002 A1 DE 10361002A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid metal
- coupled
- layer
- structure according
- actuating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000199698 Limacodidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
- G02B6/3552—1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3578—Piezoelectric force
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/412895 | 2003-04-14 | ||
| US10/412,895 US6961487B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10361002A1 true DE10361002A1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
Family
ID=32298252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10361002A Withdrawn DE10361002A1 (de) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-12-23 | Verfahren und Struktur für einen Piezoelektrisch betätigten optischen Schiebermodus-Flüssigmetallschalter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6961487B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004318134A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10361002A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2400680B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200421641A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080150659A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2008-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Relay Device Using Conductive Fluid |
| EP3406113B1 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2020-09-09 | Jaquet Technology Group AG | Manufacturing method for a sensing element and sensor device |
Family Cites Families (82)
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| US2312672A (en) * | 1941-05-09 | 1943-03-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Switching device |
| US2564081A (en) * | 1946-05-23 | 1951-08-14 | Babson Bros Co | Mercury switch |
| GB1143822A (enExample) * | 1965-08-20 | |||
| DE1614671B2 (de) * | 1967-12-04 | 1971-09-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais |
| US3639165A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Electric | Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten |
| US3600537A (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1971-08-17 | Mechanical Enterprises Inc | Switch |
| US3657647A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-04-18 | Curtis Instr | Variable bore mercury microcoulometer |
| US4103135A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gas operated switches |
| FR2392485A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-22 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
| SU714533A2 (ru) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-02-05 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Физический Институт | Переключающее устройство |
| FR2418539A1 (fr) | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Commutateur a contact liquide |
| FR2458138A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-26 | Socapex | Relais a contacts mouilles et circuit plan comportant un tel relais |
| US4419650A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1983-12-06 | Georgina Chrystall Hirtle | Liquid contact relay incorporating gas-containing finely reticular solid motor element for moving conductive liquid |
| US4245886A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fiber optics light switch |
| US4336570A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-06-22 | Gte Products Corporation | Radiation switch for photoflash unit |
| DE8016981U1 (de) * | 1980-06-26 | 1980-11-06 | W. Guenther Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg | Quecksilber-Elektrodenschalter |
| DE3138968A1 (de) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter |
| DE3206919A1 (de) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-15 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum optischen trennen und verbinden von lichtleitern |
| US4475033A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-10-02 | Northern Telecom Limited | Positioning device for optical system element |
| FR2524658A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-07 | Socapex | Commutateur optique et matrice de commutation comprenant de tels commutateurs |
| US4628161A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-12-09 | Thackrey James D | Distorted-pool mercury switch |
| GB8513542D0 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1985-07-03 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Fibre optic coupler |
| US4652710A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Mercury switch with non-wettable electrodes |
| US4742263A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-05-03 | Pacific Bell | Piezoelectric switch |
| US4804932A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1989-02-14 | Nec Corporation | Mercury wetted contact switch |
| US4797519A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-01-10 | Elenbaas George H | Mercury tilt switch and method of manufacture |
| JPS63276838A (ja) | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-15 | Nec Corp | 導電液体接点リレ− |
| JPH01294317A (ja) | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-28 | Nec Corp | 導電液体接点スイッチ |
| US5278012A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1994-01-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method for producing thin film multilayer substrate, and method and apparatus for detecting circuit conductor pattern of the substrate |
| US4988157A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-01-29 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Optical switch using bubbles |
| FR2667396A1 (fr) | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-03 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Capteur pour mesure de pression en milieu liquide. |
| US5415026A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1995-05-16 | Ford; David | Vibration warning device including mercury wetted reed gauge switches |
| DE69220951T2 (de) | 1992-10-22 | 1998-01-15 | Ibm | Nahfeld-Phatonentunnelvorrichtungen |
| US5972737A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1999-10-26 | Frank J. Polese | Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices and process for manufacture |
| US5886407A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1999-03-23 | Frank J. Polese | Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices |
| GB9309327D0 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1993-06-23 | Smith Charles G | Bi-stable memory element |
| JP2682392B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 1997-11-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 薄膜キャパシタおよびその製造方法 |
| GB9403122D0 (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1994-04-06 | Univ Southampton | Acousto-optic device |
| JPH08125487A (ja) | 1994-06-21 | 1996-05-17 | Kinseki Ltd | 圧電振動子 |
| FI110727B (fi) * | 1994-06-23 | 2003-03-14 | Vaisala Oyj | Sähköisesti moduloitava terminen säteilylähde |
| JP3182301B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-07 | 2001-07-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | マイクロ構造体及びその形成法 |
| US5675310A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-10-07 | General Electric Company | Thin film resistors on organic surfaces |
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| US6818844B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-16 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug assisted pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 US US10/412,895 patent/US6961487B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-23 TW TW092129449A patent/TW200421641A/zh unknown
- 2003-12-23 DE DE10361002A patent/DE10361002A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 GB GB0407170A patent/GB2400680B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-06 JP JP2004112414A patent/JP2004318134A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040202411A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| GB2400680B (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| GB0407170D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| TW200421641A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| JP2004318134A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
| GB2400680A (en) | 2004-10-20 |
| US6961487B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (N.D.GES.D. STAATES, US |
|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |