DE10241477A1 - Wall made of prefabricated wall elements has vertical casting ducts between abutting faces forming channel system to be filled with filler material such as concrete - Google Patents
Wall made of prefabricated wall elements has vertical casting ducts between abutting faces forming channel system to be filled with filler material such as concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10241477A1 DE10241477A1 DE2002141477 DE10241477A DE10241477A1 DE 10241477 A1 DE10241477 A1 DE 10241477A1 DE 2002141477 DE2002141477 DE 2002141477 DE 10241477 A DE10241477 A DE 10241477A DE 10241477 A1 DE10241477 A1 DE 10241477A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- stones
- wall element
- channel
- wall elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8676—Wall end details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mauer aus vorgefertigten Wandelementen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wall from prefabricated wall elements according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Von der Anmelderin wurde in der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Mauer aus vorgefertigten Wandelementen zu entwickeln, welche ein niedriges Transportgewicht aufweist und dennoch im verbauten Zustand die Eigenschaften einer Mauer mit hohem Gewicht besitzt und die eine Verbindung von Wandelementen erlaubt, welche in einem Winkel zwischen 0° bis 180° aufeinander treffen.The invention has for its object a Develop wall from prefabricated wall elements, which one has low transport weight and is still installed has the properties of a heavy wall and the a connection of wall elements allowed, which at an angle between 0 ° to Meet 180 °.
Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen angegeben.This task is based on the features of the preamble of claim 1 by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved. In the subclaims are advantageous and expedient further training specified.
Die erfindungsgemäße Mauer besteht aus Wandelementen, welche einen der Stoßfläche zugeordneten senkrecht verlaufenden Vergusskanal aufweisen, welcher zur Stoßfläche hin wenigstens einen Durchbruch aufweist, der mit einem weiteren Durchbruch des angrenzenden Wandelements wenigstens teilweise korrespondiert, wobei das durch die Hohlräume zwischen den beiden Wandelementen gebildete Kanalsystem mit Füllmaterial ausgegossen ist. Hierdurch entsteht aus Wandelementen, welche auf grund des großen Hohlraumanteils zunächst ein relativ geringes, das Versetzen erleichterndes Gewicht aufweisen, eine Mauer, die in ihren bauphysikalischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere hinsichtlich Schall- und Wärmedämmung, einer aus einzelnen Mauersteinen aufgemauerten Mauer ebenbürtig ist. Diese Qualität wird dadurch erreicht, dass die ausgegossenen großvolumigen Vergusskanäle das Gewicht des einzelnen Wandelements bzw. der Mauer stark steigern und dass über die Öffnungen bzw. Querkanäle zum jeweils anstoßenden Element ein massiver Verbund unter den Wandelementen entsteht, welcher auch im Bereich der Stoßstelle zwischen den Wandelementen optimale bauphysikalische Eigenschaften bewirkt.The wall according to the invention consists of wall elements, which one assigned to the butt surface have vertically extending casting channel, which towards the butt surface has at least one breakthrough with another breakthrough of the adjacent wall element corresponds at least partially, being through the cavities Channel system with filling material formed between the two wall elements is poured out. This creates wall elements that are based on the great Cavity portion initially have a relatively low weight that facilitates moving, a wall, in terms of its physical properties, in particular in terms of sound and heat insulation, one is equal to a wall made of individual bricks. This quality is achieved in that the poured large volume Vergusskanäle greatly increase the weight of the individual wall element or wall and that about the openings or cross channels to the respective one Element creates a solid bond under the wall elements, which also in the area of the joint optimal physical properties between the wall elements causes.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Erfindungsgegenstandes sieht vor, das zwischen zwei aneinandergrenzenden Wandelementen entstehende Kanalsystem H-förmig bzw. bei zwei und mehr Querkanälen, leiterförmig auszubilden. Hierdurch entsteht ein aus statischer Sicht stabiler Kern bzw. Anker, welcher die beiden Wandelemente zueinander ausrichtet und zu einer Einheit macht, ohne das die Mauer in diesem Bereich zu einer reinen Betonmauer wird.An advantageous training of Subject of the invention provides that between two adjacent Duct system resulting from wall elements H-shaped or with two or more Cross channels ladder shape train. This creates a more stable from a static point of view Core or anchor, which aligns the two wall elements to each other and unites without the wall in that area becomes a pure concrete wall.
Es ist insbesondere vorgesehen, als Füllmaterial Beton zu verwenden, da dieser ein hohes spezifisches Gewicht aufweist und kostengünstig ist.It is particularly intended as filling material Use concrete because it has a high specific weight and inexpensive is.
Weiterhin sieht die Erfindung vor, die Öffnungen in den Stoßflächen der aneinandergrenzenden Wandelemente aufeinander auszurichten, insbesondere ist es vorgesehen, diese in Form und Größe aufeinander anzupassen. Ein hierdurch entstehendes Kanalsystem begünstigt das Verfüllen. Der im Kanalsystem entstehende Kern besitzt eine Struktur, welche durch das vermeiden von Absätzen Lunkerbildungen und Spannungssprünge vermeidet.The invention further provides the openings in the buttocks of the align adjacent wall elements, in particular it is planned to adapt them to each other in shape and size. A channel system created in this way favors the filling. The The core that arises in the duct system has a structure that is characterized by avoiding paragraphs Void formations and voltage jumps avoids.
Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgegenstandes sieht vor, die Vergusskanäle und die Öffnungen vieleckig und/oder elliptisch und/oder rund auszubilden. Derartige Öffnungen lassen sich bei der Herstellung des Mauersteins leicht berücksichtigen. Runde Öffnungen lassen sich auch einfach nachträglich in den Mauerstein einbringen.An expedient embodiment of the subject matter of the invention provides for the potting channels and the openings to be polygonal and / or elliptical and / or round. Such openings can easily be taken into account when producing the brick. Round openings can also be easily retrofitted insert into the brick.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weisen die Vergusskanäle bzw. die Öffnung eine Breite bzw. einen Durchmesser von etwa dem 0,7 bis 0,95-fachen der Mauertiefe auf. Hierdurch ist es möglich einen schweren für Schwingungen unanfälligen Kern auszubilden.According to an advantageous embodiment the casting channels or the opening a width or a diameter of about 0.7 to 0.95 times the depth of the wall. This makes it possible for heavy vibrations imperceptible core train.
Eine Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sieht vor, an der Stoßfläche des Wandelements eine etwa vertikal verlaufende Nut anzuordnen. Durch ein Verfüllen dieser Nut ist eine Optimierung der aus den Wandelementen erstellten Mauer hinsichtlich einer durchgehenden Spaltabdichtung über die gesamte Geschosshöhe möglich.A variant of the invention provides before, on the butt surface of the Wall element to arrange an approximately vertical groove. By a backfill This groove is an optimization of the one created from the wall elements Wall with regard to a continuous gap seal over the total floor height possible.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform sieht vor, aneinanderstoßende Wandelelemente mit wenigstens teilweise gegenüberliegenden Nuten auszubilden. Hierdurch ist es möglich für die Spaltabdichtung einen Kanal zu bilden, welcher eine große Querschnittsfläche aufweist und somit das Verfüllen vereinfacht.An advantageous embodiment provides for abutting Form conversion elements with at least partially opposite grooves. This makes it possible for the Gap seal to form a channel that has a large cross-sectional area and thus the backfilling simplified.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein sich über die Geschosshöhe erstreckender Kanal, der aus zwei sich überdeckenden Nuten besteht. Hier ist sowohl der Vorteil des einfachen Verfüllens als auch der Vorteil der durchgehenden Spaltabdichtung gegeben.A one extending over the storey height is particularly advantageous Channel that consists of two overlapping Grooves. Here is the advantage of simple backfilling as well also the advantage of continuous gap sealing.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden in der Zeichnung anhand schematisch dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele beschrieben. Hierbei zeigt:Further details of the invention are shown in the drawing using schematically illustrated embodiments described. Here shows:
In
In
In
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf dargestellte oder beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Sie umfasst vielmehr Weiterbildungen der Erfindung im Rahmen der Schutzrechtsansprüche. Insbesondere sieht die Erfindung auch die Ausbildung eines Wandelements als Betonfertigteil vor.The invention is not shown on or described embodiments limited. Rather, it includes further developments of the invention within the scope of Patent claims. In particular, the invention also sees the formation of a wall element as precast concrete.
Wandelemente, die fortlaufend in einer Reihe angeordnet sind, stehen in einem Winkel von 180° zueinander. Wandelemente, die rechtwinklig aufeinandertreffen, schließen einen Winkel von 90° zwischen sich ein. Wandelemente, die parallel zueinander stehen, schließen eine Winkel von 0° zwischen sich ein und bilden eine doppelte Wand. Wandelemente, die einen Winkel von 0° einschließen und versetzt zueinander stehen, bilden einen Mauervorsprung oder einen Mauerrücksprung, wobei Bereiche der Sichtseiten die Stoßflächen bilden.Wall elements that are continuously in arranged in a row are at an angle of 180 ° to each other. Wall elements that meet at right angles close one another Angle of 90 ° between yourself. Wall elements that are parallel to each other close one 0 ° angle between them and form a double wall. Wall elements that form an angle enclose from 0 ° and stand offset from each other, form a wall protrusion or one Wall recess, areas of the visible sides form the abutting surfaces.
- 11
- MauerWall
- 22
- Wandelementwall element
- 33
- erstes Wandelementfirst wall element
- 3a3a
- Wandelementwall element
- 44
- zweites Wandelementsecond wall element
- 55
- Mauersteinbrick
- 66
- VollsteinSolid block
- 77
- Teilsteinepart stones
- 88th
- Halbsteinsemi stone
- 99
- Frontseite von 2front from 2
- 1010
- Rückseite von 2back from 2
- 10a10a
- Außensteg von 6outer web from 6
- 1111
- linke Stoßseite von 2left shock page from 2
- 11a11a
- Außensteg von 7outer web from 7
- 1212
- rechte Stoßseite von 2right shock page from 2
- 12a12a
- Außensteg von 7outer web from 7
- 1313
- Unterseite von 2bottom from 2
- 1414
- Oberseite von 2top from 2
- 1515
- Durchbrechungperforation
- 15'15 '
- Durchbrechungperforation
- 1616
- Kontaktbereichcontact area
- 1717
- 1818
- 1919
- Kanalabschnittchannel section
- 2020
- Kanal, VergusskanalChannel, casting channel
- 2121
- Kanalsystemchannel system
- 22, 2322 23
- HolmHolm
- 24, 2524 25
- Sprosserung
- 26 – 2826-28
- Wandelementwall element
- 2929
- Nutgroove
- 3030
- Klammerkörperbracket body
- 3131
- Leiter ladder
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002141477 DE10241477A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | Wall made of prefabricated wall elements has vertical casting ducts between abutting faces forming channel system to be filled with filler material such as concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002141477 DE10241477A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | Wall made of prefabricated wall elements has vertical casting ducts between abutting faces forming channel system to be filled with filler material such as concrete |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10241477A1 true DE10241477A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
Family
ID=31895703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002141477 Withdrawn DE10241477A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | Wall made of prefabricated wall elements has vertical casting ducts between abutting faces forming channel system to be filled with filler material such as concrete |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10241477A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2939816A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-18 | Marie Ange Galardon | Chipboard for construction of load-bearing wall, has bottomless central hole having diameter approximately of seventeen centimeter for permitting casting of concrete |
CN114197287A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 南京林业大学 | UHPC-NC combined structure and manufacturing method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH354237A (en) * | 1957-02-01 | 1961-05-15 | Keller Johann | Building block used for the production of formwork-free concrete masonry |
DE2363501A1 (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-06-26 | Christian Friemelt | Element of wall form assembly blocks - with channels empty on building side and reinforcing rods drawn through other channels |
DE2756863A1 (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-06-22 | Sosuke Kobayashi | Selectively mortared wall construction - with mortar only in block end vertical holes on base with reinforcing bars |
DE3432940A1 (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-02-13 | Siegfried 7971 Aichstetten Gebhart | Prefabricated masonry structure |
DE3837850C2 (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 2001-06-13 | Siegfried Gebhart | Blackboard and formwork block |
-
2002
- 2002-09-05 DE DE2002141477 patent/DE10241477A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH354237A (en) * | 1957-02-01 | 1961-05-15 | Keller Johann | Building block used for the production of formwork-free concrete masonry |
DE2363501A1 (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-06-26 | Christian Friemelt | Element of wall form assembly blocks - with channels empty on building side and reinforcing rods drawn through other channels |
DE2756863A1 (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-06-22 | Sosuke Kobayashi | Selectively mortared wall construction - with mortar only in block end vertical holes on base with reinforcing bars |
DE3432940A1 (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-02-13 | Siegfried 7971 Aichstetten Gebhart | Prefabricated masonry structure |
DE3837850C2 (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 2001-06-13 | Siegfried Gebhart | Blackboard and formwork block |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2939816A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-18 | Marie Ange Galardon | Chipboard for construction of load-bearing wall, has bottomless central hole having diameter approximately of seventeen centimeter for permitting casting of concrete |
CN114197287A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 南京林业大学 | UHPC-NC combined structure and manufacturing method |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |