EP0935028A1 - Shuttering for stripe foundations and foundation formed therewith - Google Patents
Shuttering for stripe foundations and foundation formed therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0935028A1 EP0935028A1 EP98101853A EP98101853A EP0935028A1 EP 0935028 A1 EP0935028 A1 EP 0935028A1 EP 98101853 A EP98101853 A EP 98101853A EP 98101853 A EP98101853 A EP 98101853A EP 0935028 A1 EP0935028 A1 EP 0935028A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip foundation
- foundation formwork
- formwork according
- hollow
- blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a strip foundation formwork that can be filled with concrete and one using this strip foundation formwork manufactured strip foundation.
- strip foundations are generally known using one of wooden boards and the like existing strip foundation formwork that removed after hardening of the concrete and reused becomes.
- the invention has for its object a strip foundation formwork train so that when using them required to create a strip foundation Manipulations are significantly reduced.
- the strip foundation formwork according to the invention is used to achieve this object characterized by training as lost formwork in the form of bottomless hollow bricks, those with open connection faces are juxtaposed and in their blankets Have concrete filling openings.
- the hollow building blocks have an inverted U-shaped cross section with the ceiling side walls converging.
- the Hollow blocks on the outside of their side walls reinforcing ribs have forming recesses.
- the blankets are on their top have longitudinal channels, of which the concrete filling openings going out. These channels can be used when filling the Concrete serve as a concrete absorption buffer; but it also exists the possibility to fill these channels after filling the Insert concrete strips of insulating material. Is cheap at least if the concrete filling openings face the inside of the cavity gradually expand, because such a complete Filling the hollow block with the concrete without Formation of air bubbles can be made possible.
- the Hollow blocks can be stacked like a rider.
- the hollow building blocks according to a preferred embodiment made of an insulating material, preferably polystyrene. It also creates a complete Strip foundation formwork relieved when single Hollow blocks as special blocks, e.g. in one version as a corner block or in a version with at least a further connection end face in the area of the side walls be available.
- the invention also relates to a strip foundation, that using the strip foundation formwork according to the invention is made.
- FIG. 7 shows a strip foundation formwork that can be filled with concrete, which as lost formwork in the form of bottomless hollow building blocks 1 is formed with open connection faces 2 abutting against each other are set and 3 concrete filling openings 4 on their ceilings exhibit.
- the hollow blocks 1 an inverted U-shaped cross-section with Ceiling 3 have side walls 5 converging towards each other.
- the side walls have 5 reinforcing ribs on the outside 6, which form recesses 7 as it were.
- the Blankets 3 are on their top with longitudinal channels 8 provided, from which the concrete filling openings 4 extend.
- two such channels 8 with one in between Web 9 provided. 6 in the embodiment however, only a single channel 8 is provided.
- FIG. 2 is in any case recognizable that the concrete filling openings 4th gradually towards the interior 10 of the hollow block expand. The same naturally applies to the interior 10 of the Hollow building block 1 due to the sloping side walls 5.
- Fig. 3 shows that the hollow blocks 1 stackable like a rider are, so that there are no transport problems.
- the described hollow blocks 1 are made of an insulating material, preferably made of polystyrene. Thereby can cold bridges between the floor and that on the The stripe foundation of the structure is largely prevented become.
- One of these special building blocks consists of a design of individual hollow blocks 1 as Corner block (see Fig. 4).
- Another embodiment is with at least one further connection face 11 in the Provide area of the side walls 5 (see. Fig. 5).
- Fig. 7 clearly shows how the individual in an example Hollow blocks 1 are placed next to each other.
- the stacked hollow blocks 1 are filled with sand or earth from the Protected from lateral displacement. Then the concrete can then pass through the top Concrete filling openings 4 are initiated and, if necessary can be reworked with a vibrating needle.
- the hollow blocks before 1 to lay reinforcement.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine mit Beton verfüllbare Streifenfundamentschalung und ein unter Verwendung dieser Streifenfundamentschalung hergestelltes Streifenfundament.The invention relates to a strip foundation formwork that can be filled with concrete and one using this strip foundation formwork manufactured strip foundation.
In der Bautechnik ist allgemein bekannt, Streifenfundamente unter Verwendung einer aus Holzbrettern und dergleichen bestehenden Streifenfundamentschalung herzustellen, die nach Erhärten des Betons entfernt und erneut wiederverwendet wird.In building technology, strip foundations are generally known using one of wooden boards and the like existing strip foundation formwork that removed after hardening of the concrete and reused becomes.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Streifenfundamentschalung so auszubilden, daß die bei deren Verwendung zur Herstellung eines Streifenfundamentes erforderlichen Manipulationen erheblich reduziert sind.The invention has for its object a strip foundation formwork train so that when using them required to create a strip foundation Manipulations are significantly reduced.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist die erfindungsgemäße Streifenfundamentschalung gekennzeichnet durch eine Ausbildung als verlorene Schalung in Form von bodenlosen Hohlbausteinen, die mit offenen Anschlußstirnflächen flächig stoßend aneinandersetzbar sind und in ihren Decken Betoneinfüllöffnungen aufweisen.The strip foundation formwork according to the invention is used to achieve this object characterized by training as lost formwork in the form of bottomless hollow bricks, those with open connection faces are juxtaposed and in their blankets Have concrete filling openings.
Nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform weisen die Hohlbausteine einen umgekehrt U-förmigen Querschnitt mit zur Decke hin aufeinander zulaufenden Seitenwänden auf. Weiterhin empfiehlt es sich, die Anordnung so zu treffen, daß die Hohlbausteine an der Außenseite ihrer Seitenwände Verstärkungsrippen bildende Aussparungen aufweisen. Darüber hinaus ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Decken auf ihrer Oberseite längslaufende Rinnen aufweisen, von denen die Betoneinfüllöffnungen ausgehen. Diese Rinnen können beim Einfüllen des Betons als Betonaufnahmepuffer dienen; es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, in diese Rinnen nach dem Einfüllen des Betons Isoliermaterialstreifen einzulegen. Günstig ist jedenfalls, wenn sich die Betoneinfüllöffnungen zum Inneren des Hohlraumes hin allmählich erweitern, weil so ein vollständiges Ausfüllen des Hohlbausteins mit dem Beton ohne Bildung von Luftblasen ermöglicht werden kann. Besonders einfache Transportmöglichkeiten ergeben sich, wenn die Hohlbausteine reiterartig stapelbar sind. Zur Vermeidung von Kältebrücken zum später aufgesetzten Bauwerk hin, sind die Hohlbausteine nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform aus einem Isoliermaterial, vorzugsweise Polystyrol hergestellt. Darüber hinaus wird das Erstellen einer vollständigen Streifenfundamentschalung erleichtert, wenn einzelne Hohlbausteine als Sonderbausteine, z.B. in einer Ausführung als Eckbaustein oder in einer Ausführung mit zumindest einer weiteren Anschlußstirnfläche im Bereich der Seitenwände zur Verfügung stehen.According to a preferred embodiment, the hollow building blocks have an inverted U-shaped cross section with the ceiling side walls converging. Farther it is advisable to make the arrangement so that the Hollow blocks on the outside of their side walls reinforcing ribs have forming recesses. Furthermore it is useful if the blankets are on their top have longitudinal channels, of which the concrete filling openings going out. These channels can be used when filling the Concrete serve as a concrete absorption buffer; but it also exists the possibility to fill these channels after filling the Insert concrete strips of insulating material. Is cheap at least if the concrete filling openings face the inside of the cavity gradually expand, because such a complete Filling the hollow block with the concrete without Formation of air bubbles can be made possible. Especially easy transport options arise when the Hollow blocks can be stacked like a rider. To avoid from cold bridges to the structure that will be added later the hollow building blocks according to a preferred embodiment made of an insulating material, preferably polystyrene. It also creates a complete Strip foundation formwork relieved when single Hollow blocks as special blocks, e.g. in one version as a corner block or in a version with at least a further connection end face in the area of the side walls be available.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Streifenfundament, das unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Streifenfundamentschalung hergestellt ist.The invention also relates to a strip foundation, that using the strip foundation formwork according to the invention is made.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- in perspektivischer Darstellung einen Hohlbaustein einer Streifenfundamentschalung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt A-A durch den Gegenstand der Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- in verkleinerter Darstellung eine Mehrzahl von Hohlbausteinen gemäß Fig. 1 zu einem Stapel vereinigt,
- Fig. 4
- einen Hohlbaustein in Form eines Eckbausteins,
- Fig. 5
- einen Hohlbaustein mit Abzweigung,
- Fig. 6
- entsprechend Fig. 1 einen Hohlbaustein in einer anderen Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 7
- eine Aufsicht auf eine Streifenfundamentschalung, die unter Verwendung der Hohlbausteine gemäß den Fig. 1, 4 und 5 hergestellt worden ist.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a hollow block of a strip foundation formwork,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a section AA through the object of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 1 shows a plurality of hollow building blocks in a stack,
- Fig. 4
- a hollow block in the form of a corner block,
- Fig. 5
- a hollow block with branch,
- Fig. 6
- 1 a hollow block in another embodiment,
- Fig. 7
- a view of a strip foundation formwork, which has been produced using the hollow blocks according to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5.
In Fig. 7 erkennt man eine mit Beton verfüllbare Streifenfundamentschalung,
die als verlorene Schalung in Form von
bodenlosen Hohlbausteinen 1 ausgebildet ist, die mit
offenen Anschlußstirnflächen 2 flächig stoßend aneinander
gesetzt sind und an ihren Decken 3 Betoneinfüllöffnungen 4
aufweisen. Aus den Fig. 1 bis 6 entnimmt man, daß die Hohlbausteine
1 einen umgekehrt U-förmigen Querschnitt mit zur
Decke 3 hin aufeinander zulaufenden Seitenwänden 5 aufweisen.
An der Außenseite weisen die Seitenwände 5 Verstärkungsrippen
6 auf, die gleichsam Aussparungen 7 bilden. Die
Decken 3 sind auf ihrer Oberseite mit längslaufenden Rinnen
8 versehen, von denen die Betoneinfüllöffnungen 4 ausgehen.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1, 4 und 5 sind
jeweils zwei solcher Rinnen 8 mit einem dazwischenliegenden
Steg 9 vorgesehen. Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 6 ist
dagegen nur eine einzige Rinne 8 vorgesehen. Aus der Fig. 2
ist jedenfalls erkennbar, daß die Betoneinfüllöffnungen 4
sich zum Inneren 10 des Hohlbausteines hin allmählich
erweitern. Dasselbe gilt natürlich für das Innere 10 des
Hohlbausteines 1 aufgrund der schräg verlaufenden Seitenwände
5.7 shows a strip foundation formwork that can be filled with concrete,
which as lost formwork in the form of
bottomless hollow building blocks 1 is formed with
open connection faces 2 abutting against each other
are set and 3
Fig. 3 zeigt, daß die Hohlbausteine 1 reiterartig stapelbar sind, so daß sich keinerlei Transportprobleme ergeben. Die beschriebenen Hohlbausteine 1 sind aus einem Isoliermaterial, vorzugsweise Polystyrol hergestellt. Dadurch können Kältebrücken zwischen dem Boden und dem auf dem Streifenfundament aufgesetzten Bauwerk weitgehend unterbunden werden.Fig. 3 shows that the hollow blocks 1 stackable like a rider are, so that there are no transport problems. The described hollow blocks 1 are made of an insulating material, preferably made of polystyrene. Thereby can cold bridges between the floor and that on the The stripe foundation of the structure is largely prevented become.
Den Fig. 4, 5 und 7 entnimmt man, daß einige Sonderbausteine
vorgesehen sind. Einer dieser Sonderbausteine
besteht aus einer Ausführung einzelner Hohlbausteine 1 als
Eckbaustein (vgl. Fig. 4). Eine andere Ausführungsform ist
mit zumindest einer weiteren Anschlußstirnfläche 11 im
Bereich der Seitenwände 5 versehen (vgl. Fig. 5).4, 5 and 7 it can be seen that some special modules
are provided. One of these special building blocks
consists of a design of individual hollow blocks 1 as
Corner block (see Fig. 4). Another embodiment is
with at least one
Fig. 7 macht deutlich, wie in einem Beispiel die einzelnen
Hohlbausteine 1 aneinander gesetzt werden. Dabei sind an
einzelnen Stellen aus Hohlbausteinen 1 der Fig. 1 durch
Beschnitt spezielle Bausteine 1' eingesetzt, um einen vollständigen
bzw. schrägen Verlauf der Streifenfundamentschalung
zu ermöglichen. Die aneinandergesetzten Hohlbausteine
1 werden mittels einer Sand- bzw. Erdauffüllung von der
Seite her vor einer seitlichen Verschiebung geschützt.
Anschließend kann dann der Beton von oben durch die
Betoneinfüllöffnungen 4 eingeleitet werden und gegebenenfalls
mit einer Rüttelnadel nachbearbeitet werden. Selbstverständlich
ist es auch möglich, vor dem Setzen der Hohlbausteine
1 eine Bewehrung zu verlegen.Fig. 7 clearly shows how the individual in an example
Hollow blocks 1 are placed next to each other. Here are on
individual locations from hollow blocks 1 of FIG. 1 by
Trimming special blocks 1 'used to complete a
or oblique course of the strip foundation formwork
to enable. The stacked hollow blocks
1 are filled with sand or earth from the
Protected from lateral displacement.
Then the concrete can then pass through the top
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98101853A EP0935028A1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-02-04 | Shuttering for stripe foundations and foundation formed therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98101853A EP0935028A1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-02-04 | Shuttering for stripe foundations and foundation formed therewith |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0935028A1 true EP0935028A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=8231345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98101853A Withdrawn EP0935028A1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-02-04 | Shuttering for stripe foundations and foundation formed therewith |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0935028A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1015784C2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-01 | Hordijk Verpakkingsind Bv | Foundation formwork cover preventing corrosion |
EP1241300A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Unidek Bouwelementen b.v. | Shuttering element for concrete |
FR2882566A1 (en) * | 2005-02-27 | 2006-09-01 | Barre Soc Par Actions Simplifi | Absorptive formwork for fabricating joist in reinforced concrete, has two lateral flanks fixed at upper wall provided with parallel rows of holes and two lateral rows, where one flank is folded to obtain lateral enlargement |
GB2425318A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Formation for building foundation |
FR2906820A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-11 | Knauf Ind Gestion Soc Par Acti | Permanent foundation formwork element for forming basement wall, has sensor with cage surrounding top and sides of drainage water evacuation channel, and parts to assemble successive formwork elements in sealed and mechanical manner |
NL1035422C2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-03 | Havadi B V | Formwork element for foundation on steel with tras frame and method for manufacturing a tras frame. |
WO2012053021A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Massimo Martigli | Assemblable disposable shuttering for constructing modular formworks for making concrete foundations |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL299348A (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB610067A (en) * | 1945-11-26 | 1948-10-11 | Kenneth John Freeman Dixon | Improvements in pre-formed foundation blocks for use in building construction |
FR2172579A5 (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-09-28 | Normandie Monolithes | |
GB2163205A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-19 | William Graham Hitchins | Building foundations |
GB2240350A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-07-31 | Imer | Forming foundation beams |
-
1998
- 1998-02-04 EP EP98101853A patent/EP0935028A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL299348A (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB610067A (en) * | 1945-11-26 | 1948-10-11 | Kenneth John Freeman Dixon | Improvements in pre-formed foundation blocks for use in building construction |
FR2172579A5 (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-09-28 | Normandie Monolithes | |
GB2163205A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-19 | William Graham Hitchins | Building foundations |
GB2240350A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-07-31 | Imer | Forming foundation beams |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1015784C2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-01 | Hordijk Verpakkingsind Bv | Foundation formwork cover preventing corrosion |
EP1241300A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Unidek Bouwelementen b.v. | Shuttering element for concrete |
FR2882566A1 (en) * | 2005-02-27 | 2006-09-01 | Barre Soc Par Actions Simplifi | Absorptive formwork for fabricating joist in reinforced concrete, has two lateral flanks fixed at upper wall provided with parallel rows of holes and two lateral rows, where one flank is folded to obtain lateral enlargement |
GB2425318A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Formation for building foundation |
FR2906820A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-11 | Knauf Ind Gestion Soc Par Acti | Permanent foundation formwork element for forming basement wall, has sensor with cage surrounding top and sides of drainage water evacuation channel, and parts to assemble successive formwork elements in sealed and mechanical manner |
NL1035422C2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-03 | Havadi B V | Formwork element for foundation on steel with tras frame and method for manufacturing a tras frame. |
WO2012053021A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Massimo Martigli | Assemblable disposable shuttering for constructing modular formworks for making concrete foundations |
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