CH667684A5 - FORMSTEIN. - Google Patents
FORMSTEIN. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH667684A5 CH667684A5 CH4739/85A CH473985A CH667684A5 CH 667684 A5 CH667684 A5 CH 667684A5 CH 4739/85 A CH4739/85 A CH 4739/85A CH 473985 A CH473985 A CH 473985A CH 667684 A5 CH667684 A5 CH 667684A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- shaped
- cheeks
- cheek
- stones
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 garden block Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C11/00—Benches not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
Description
BESCHREIBUNG DESCRIPTION
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Formstein, der beispielsweise als Böschungsstein, Gartenbaustein, Mauerstein oder dergleichen verwendbar ist. The invention relates to a shaped stone which can be used, for example, as an embankment stone, garden block, brick or the like.
Formsteine finden regelmässig bei Garten-, Landschaft-und Sportanlagen Verwendung, auch beim Bau von Lärmschutzwällen oder dergleichen. Ferner kennt man den Einsatz von Formsteinen zum Befestigen von Böschungen, Hängen oder dergleichen. Es sind Ausführungsformen bekannt, die als mehreckiger oder ovaler Rahmen ausgebildet sind und deren Innenraum mit Erdreich verfüllt wird. Derartige Formsteine sind insbesondere deshalb nachteilig, weil sie nicht mit gegenseitiger Verbundwirkung verlegt, vielmehr lediglich aneinandergereiht und aufeinandergesetzt werden können. Folglich ist die Stützwirkung derartiger Formsteine bzw. daraus aufgebauter Böschungsmauern, Lärmschutzwälle oder dergleichen unbefriedigend. - Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Shaped stones are regularly used in garden, landscape and sports facilities, also in the construction of noise barriers or the like. Furthermore, the use of shaped stones for fastening embankments, slopes or the like is known. Embodiments are known which are designed as polygonal or oval frames and whose interior is filled with soil. Such shaped stones are particularly disadvantageous because they cannot be laid with a mutual bond effect, but rather can only be strung together and placed on top of one another. Consequently, the supporting effect of such shaped stones or embankment walls, noise barriers or the like constructed therefrom is unsatisfactory. - The invention seeks to remedy this.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Formstein der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, der sich nicht nur durch vielfältige Einsatzmöglichkeiten auszeichnet, sondern darüber hinaus eine gegenseitige Verriegelung mit weiteren Formsteinen oder Riegelelementen unter Erzielung einer optimalen Verbundwirkung gewährleistet. The invention has for its object to provide a shaped block of the type described, which is not only characterized by a variety of uses, but also ensures a mutual locking with other shaped blocks or locking elements while achieving an optimal bond effect.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist der gattungsgemässe Formstein gekennzeichnet, durch zumindest zwei mit vorgegebenem Abstand voneinander angeordnete Steinwangen und mit einem Verbindungssteg zwischen den beiden Steinwangen, wobei der Abstand zwischen den beiden Steinwangen der Steinwangendicke entspricht. - Diese Massnahmen der Erfindung haben zur Folge, dass erfindungsgemässe Formsteine gleichsam ineinander gesteckt werden können, indem nämlich eine Steinwange des einen Formsteines zwischen den beiden Steinwangen des anderen benachbarten Formsteines eingesteckt wird. Nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der erfindungsgemässe Formstein in seiner einfachsten Ausführungsform einen H-förmigen Querschnitt auf, so dass sich aus diesem H-förmigen Formstein, sowohl eine senkrechte Mauer als auch eine Böschungsmauer bzw. Lärmschutzmauer mit vorgegebener Neigung herstellen lässt. Ausserdem besteht die Möglichkeit, jeweils zwei mit vorgegebenem Abstand voneinander distanzierte, oder Stoss gegen Stoss verlegte erfindungsgemässe Formsteine unter Zwischenschaltung eines Riegels miteinander zu verbinden, welcher in der Ausführungsform einer Platte oder eines Balkens mit Steinwangendicke zwischen die beiden Steinwangen der H- To solve this problem, the generic shaped stone is characterized by at least two stone cheeks arranged at a predetermined distance from one another and with a connecting web between the two stone cheeks, the distance between the two stone cheeks corresponding to the stone cheek thickness. - These measures of the invention have the result that shaped stones according to the invention can be inserted into one another, as it were, namely by inserting a stone cheek of one shaped stone between the two stone cheeks of the other adjacent shaped stone. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shaped block according to the invention in its simplest embodiment has an H-shaped cross section, so that both a vertical wall and an embankment wall or noise barrier wall with a predetermined inclination can be produced from this H-shaped shaped block. In addition, there is the possibility of connecting two shaped stones according to the invention, which are spaced apart from one another at a predetermined distance, or are laid in a butt-to-butt manner, with the interposition of a bolt, which in the embodiment of a plate or a bar with a stone cheek thickness between the two stone cheeks of the H-
t'örmigen Formsteine eingreift. t-shaped shaped stones engages.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit selbständiger Bedeutung ist vorgesehen, dass der Stein drei oder mehr Steinwangen gleicher Länge und Höhe aufweist, die parallel zueinander mit jeweils der Steinwangendicke entsprechendem Abstand über entsprechend lange Verbindungsstege gleicher Höhe miteinander verbunden sind. Dadurch entsteht ein Formstein mit gleichsam mehrfachem H-Querschnitt, so dass sich ein derartiger Formstein mit variabler Neigung verlegen lässt, beispielsweise in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Böschungsneigung und dem jeweiligen Böschungsdruck. Im übrigen kann der erfindungsgemässe Formstein auch mit seinen Steinwangen unmittelbar Stoss gegen Stoss verbaut werden, wobei dann der zwischen den H-Schenkeln gebildete Innenraum mit entsprechenden Riegeln, Mörtel oder dergleichen verfüllt werden kann. Ferner besteht die Möglichkeit, dass zumindest eine aussenliegende Steinwange eine Aussenfläche mit dekorativer Oberflächenstruktur aufweist, so dass die betreffende Sichtfläche auch in ästhetischer Hinsicht allen Anforderungen genügt. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention with independent meaning, it is provided that the stone has three or more stone cheeks of the same length and height, which are connected to each other in parallel with each other with the stone cheek thickness corresponding distance via correspondingly long connecting webs of the same height. This creates a shaped block with a multiple H cross-section, so to speak, so that such a shaped block with a variable inclination can be laid, for example depending on the respective slope slope and the respective slope pressure. In addition, the shaped block according to the invention can also be installed directly against impact with its stone cheeks, in which case the interior space formed between the H-legs can be filled with corresponding bars, mortar or the like. There is also the possibility that at least one stone cheek lying on the outside has an outer surface with a decorative surface structure, so that the visible surface in question also meets all requirements from an aesthetic point of view.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass ein Formstein aus Schwerbeton, Leichtbeton oder dergleichem Material verwirklicht wird, der als Böschungsstein, Gartenbaustein, Mauerstein oder dergleichen in einem echten Verbund verlegt werden kann und folglich einwandfreie Stützfunktion erfüllt, beispielsweise bei dem Bau von Böschungsmauern, Lärmschutzwällen usw. Der Verbund wird entweder durch das gleichsam Ineinanderstecken erfindungsgemässer Formsteine oder durch das gegenseitige Verriegeln erfindungsgemässer Formsteine mittels zwischenzuschaltender Riegel erreicht. Darüber hinaus zeichnet sich der erfindungsgemässe Formstein in einfacher oder mehrfacher H-Form durch einen in fertigungstechnischer und anwendungstechnischer Hinsicht besonders einfachen, variablen und funktionsgerechten Aufbau aus. The advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that a shaped stone made of heavy concrete, lightweight concrete or the like material is realized, which can be laid as an embankment stone, garden block, brick or the like in a real composite and consequently fulfills perfect support function, for example in the construction of embankment walls, noise barriers, etc. The bond is achieved either by inserting the inventive blocks as it were, or by interlocking the blocks according to the invention by means of bolts to be interposed. In addition, the shaped block according to the invention is characterized in a single or multiple H-shape by a particularly simple, variable and functional structure in terms of production technology and application technology.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellten Zeichnung näher erläutert; es zeigen In the following, the invention is explained in more detail with reference to a drawing that is only shown as an exemplary embodiment; show it
Figur 1 mehrere ineinandergesteckte erfindungsgemässe Formsteine in einfacher H-Form, FIG. 1 shows a plurality of nested molded blocks according to the invention in a simple H shape,
Figur 2 mehrere Stoss gegen Stoss gesetzte und mittels Riegelelementen verriegelte erfindungsgemässe Formsteine in einfacher H-Form, FIG. 2 several shaped blocks according to the invention in simple H-shape placed against butt and locked by means of locking elements,
Figur 3 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform des erfin- . dungsgemässen Formsteines in Doppel-H-Ausbildung, Figure 3 shows a modified embodiment of the invent. according to the shaped block in double H training,
Figur 4 mehrere unter Bildung einer senkrechten Mauer ineinandergesteckte erfindungsgemässe Formsteine in Mehr-fach-H-Ausbildung, FIG. 4 shows several shaped blocks according to the invention which are inserted one into the other to form a vertical wall,
Figuren 5 bis 7 mehrere ineinandergesteckte erfindungsgemässe Formsteine unter Bildung einer Böschungsmauer mit unterschiedlichen Neigungen und Figures 5 to 7 several interlocking molded stones according to the invention to form an embankment wall with different inclinations and
Figur 8 zwei erfindungsgemässe Mehrfach-H-Formsteine mit zwischengeschaltetem Riegel unter Bildung einer Sitzbank. FIG. 8 shows two H-shaped bricks according to the invention with an interposed bolt to form a bench.
In den Figuren ist ein Formstein 1 dargestellt, der aus Schwerbeton, Leichtbeton bestehen oder auch als gebrannter Stein ausgeführt sein kann. Dieser Formstein 1 wird beispielsweise als Böschungsstein, Gartenbaustein, Mauerstein oder dergleichen bei Garten-, Landschafts- und Sportanlagen, aber auch bei Lärmschutzanlagen sowie zum Befestigen von Böschungen, Hängen, Wällen oder dergleichen eingesetzt. Der Formstein 1 ist gekennzeichnet durch zumindest zwei mit vorgegebenem Abstand A voneinander angeordnete Steinwangen 2 und ein Verbindungssteg 3 zwischen den beiden Steinwangen 2, wobei der Abstand A zwischen den beiden Steinwangen 2 der Steinwangendicke D entspricht. In der einfachsten Ausführungsform weist der Formstein 1 einen H-förmigen Querschnitt auf. Darüber hinaus sind andere Ausfüh2 In the figures, a shaped block 1 is shown, which consist of heavy concrete, lightweight concrete or can also be designed as a fired stone. This shaped block 1 is used, for example, as an embankment stone, garden block, brick or the like in garden, landscape and sports facilities, but also in noise protection systems and for fastening embankments, slopes, walls or the like. The shaped stone 1 is characterized by at least two stone cheeks 2 arranged at a predetermined distance A from one another and a connecting web 3 between the two stone cheeks 2, the distance A between the two stone cheeks 2 corresponding to the stone cheek thickness D. In the simplest embodiment, the shaped block 1 has an H-shaped cross section. In addition, there are other options
5 5
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667 684 667 684
rungsformen denkbar, wonach der Formstein 1 drei oder mehr Steinwangen 2 gleicher Länge und Höhe aufweist, die parallel zueinander mit jeweils der Steinwangendicke D entsprechendem Abstand über entsprechend lange Verbindungsstege 3 gleicher Höhe miteinander verbunden sind. Ferner kann zumindest eine aussenliegende Steinwange 2 eine Aussenfläche mit dekorartiger Oberflächenstruktur 4 aufweisen. tion forms conceivable, according to which the molded block 1 has three or more stone cheeks 2 of the same length and height, which are connected to each other parallel to each other with the stone cheek thickness D corresponding distance via correspondingly long connecting webs 3 of the same height. Furthermore, at least one outer stone cheek 2 can have an outer surface with a decorative surface structure 4.
Der erfindungsgemässe Formstein 1 erfüllt die Funktion eines echten Verbundsteines und lässt sich beispielsweise unter Verwirklichung einer Steckverbindung oder Riegelverbindung mit benachbarten Formsteinen verlegen. Dabei meint Steckverbindung das Einstecken einer oder mehreren 5 Steinwangen 2 zwischen die Steinwangen 2 des jeweils benachbarten Formsteines 1 und ist unter Riegelverbindung das Zwischenschalten eines Riegels 5 zwischen die Steinwangen 2 Stoss gegen Stoss verlegter Formsteine 1 zu verstehen. The shaped block 1 according to the invention fulfills the function of a real composite stone and can be installed, for example, with the implementation of a plug-in connection or bolt connection with adjacent shaped stones. The plug-in connection means the insertion of one or more 5 stone cheeks 2 between the stone cheeks 2 of the respectively adjacent shaped stone 1 and a bolt connection means the interposition of a bolt 5 between the stone cheeks 2 butt against butt of laid stones 1.
G G
2 Blatt Zeichnungen 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19848437222U DE8437222U1 (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1984-12-20 | FORMSTEIN |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH667684A5 true CH667684A5 (en) | 1988-10-31 |
Family
ID=6773940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH4739/85A CH667684A5 (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-11-05 | FORMSTEIN. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE903751A (en) |
CH (1) | CH667684A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8437222U1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2575268B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1218473B (en) |
LU (1) | LU86218A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8503206A (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8437222U1 (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1985-04-04 | Lüdenscheider Betonstein- und Mischwerke GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | FORMSTEIN |
GB2185512B (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1989-11-01 | Mccauley Corp Ltd | Retaining wall system |
DE3615247A1 (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-12 | Raimund Rimmele | WALLSTONE |
FI86002C (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1992-06-25 | Trioplan Oy | ELEMENTSYSTEM FOER BYGGANDE TERRAENGTRAPPOR, AVSATSER, TERRASSER OCH LIKNANDE. |
FR2633958A1 (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-12 | Martin Jean | Arrangement for the construction of brick walls of single thickness |
ES2078874B1 (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1998-07-01 | Antonio Casado Y Cia S A A C Y | APLILABEL BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS. |
FR2720425B1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-08-02 | Lauragais Tuileries Briq | Device for assembling two construction elements, assembly parts and construction elements designed for the production of this assembly device. |
DE4423507C2 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1998-05-07 | Readymix Betonbauteile Gmbh | Concrete palisade |
IT1308355B1 (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2001-12-11 | Guido Ciccillo Panichi | SELF-LOCKING VERTICAL OVERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL OFFSET BUILDING SYSTEM MADE BY MEASURING ELEMENTS |
DE29600873U1 (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1996-03-14 | Betz Beton | Kit for a wall arrangement made of precast concrete |
FR2744156B1 (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1999-10-08 | Lupi Giampaolo | SELF-LOCKING CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH VERTICAL OR VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SHIFT, MADE OF INTERLOCKING ELEMENTS |
US5922095A (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1999-07-13 | Acoustiflo, Llc | Air handling system for buildings and clean rooms |
DE19913192A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-19 | Beton Poetsch Gmbh & Co Kg | Paving slab has rectangular projections at corners, two of which can fit into recess in side, allowing rows of slabs to be laid without gaps |
CN103352478B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆永固建筑科技发展有限公司 | Self-locking reinforced earth bulkhead face block and wall system |
EP3445924B1 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2023-12-20 | B&D Opmeer B.V. | Method of building a dry wall building |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR961221A (en) * | 1950-05-09 | |||
DE283000C (en) * | ||||
CH187041A (en) * | 1935-12-02 | 1936-10-31 | Iten Robert | Component. |
FR1475673A (en) * | 1965-10-18 | 1967-04-07 | Glass brick and partition obtained from such bricks | |
DE2817549A1 (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1979-10-25 | Karlfried Ing Grad Huland | Restraining mat for embankment - has profiled edge straps to clip together into rectangular pattern mat for laying on slope surface |
FR2441127A1 (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-06-06 | Falicon Pierre | Range of structural building blocks in e.g. concrete - comprise L,T and H sections each suitable for handling and adopting various dry jointed combinations |
DE3065592D1 (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-12-22 | Peters Bengt | Elongated building structure |
JPS5910625A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-20 | Shin Nippon Gijutsu Consultant:Kk | Block |
AT391507B (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1990-10-25 | Rausch Peter | BLOCK |
DE8437222U1 (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1985-04-04 | Lüdenscheider Betonstein- und Mischwerke GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | FORMSTEIN |
-
1984
- 1984-12-20 DE DE19848437222U patent/DE8437222U1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-26 DE DE19853538124 patent/DE3538124A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-11-05 CH CH4739/85A patent/CH667684A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-21 NL NL8503206A patent/NL8503206A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-26 FR FR8517440A patent/FR2575268B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-02 BE BE2/60862A patent/BE903751A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-03 IT IT23065/85A patent/IT1218473B/en active
- 1985-12-19 LU LU86218A patent/LU86218A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8437222U1 (en) | 1985-04-04 |
NL8503206A (en) | 1986-07-16 |
DE3538124A1 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
FR2575268A1 (en) | 1986-06-27 |
IT1218473B (en) | 1990-04-19 |
LU86218A1 (en) | 1986-04-14 |
BE903751A (en) | 1986-04-01 |
IT8523065A0 (en) | 1985-12-03 |
FR2575268B1 (en) | 1987-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: GEBRUEDER KOESTER GMBH & CO. KG |
|
PL | Patent ceased |