DE10240323A1 - Automatic pivoting device for tailgate of motor vehicles is also used for automatic opening and closing of rear window, to save space - Google Patents
Automatic pivoting device for tailgate of motor vehicles is also used for automatic opening and closing of rear window, to save space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10240323A1 DE10240323A1 DE2002140323 DE10240323A DE10240323A1 DE 10240323 A1 DE10240323 A1 DE 10240323A1 DE 2002140323 DE2002140323 DE 2002140323 DE 10240323 A DE10240323 A DE 10240323A DE 10240323 A1 DE10240323 A1 DE 10240323A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- drive shaft
- tailgate
- rear window
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/04—Hinges with pins with one pin engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum automatischen Verschwenken der mit einer verstellbaren Heckscheibe versehenen Heckklappe eines Kraftfahrzeuges um eine Scharnierachse.The invention relates to a device for automatic swiveling with an adjustable rear window provided tailgate of a motor vehicle about a hinge axis.
Kraftfahrzeuge mit automatisch betätigbarer Heckklappe sind bereits seit längerem bekannt. Dabei wird mittels mindestens eines Drehantriebes entweder die als Antriebswelle ausgebildete Scharnierachse der Heckklappe verschwenkt oder es erfolgt ein Verschwenken eines an der Heckklappe angreifenden Scharnierbügels, welcher dann die Heckklappe um die in diesem Fall parallel zur Antriebswelle angeordnete Scharnierachse verschwenkt.Motor vehicles with automatically operated tailgate have been around for a long time known. Here, either at least one rotary drive the hinge axis of the tailgate designed as a drive shaft pivoted or there is a pivoting on the tailgate attacking hinge bracket, which then arranged the tailgate around in this case parallel to the drive shaft Hinge axis swiveled.
Sofern Heckklappen mit einer Heckscheibe versehen sind, lassen diese sich -anders als etwa die Scheiben der Seitentüren- in aller Regel nicht automatisch betätigen.If tailgates have a rear window different from the panes of the side doors, for example generally do not operate automatically.
Will man auch die Heckscheibe automatisch öffnen und schließen, so wird ein Durchschnittsfachmann versuchen, den bei Seitentüren üblicherweise verwendeten Scheibenhebermechanismus auch in die Heckklappe zu integrieren und daher insbesondere als Antrieb für den Scheibenheber einen Elektromotor mit nachgeschaltetem Getriebe in dem Heckklappengehäuse anzuordnen.If you want to open the rear window automatically and conclude, so an average professional will try the one commonly used in side doors Window lifter mechanism can also be integrated into the tailgate and therefore especially as a drive for the window lifter an electric motor with a downstream transmission in the tailgate housing to arrange.
Eine derartige Anordnung ist indessen relativ platzaufwendig und ihre Montage überdies sehr zeitaufwendig, da ein zusätzlicher Antrieb in das Heckklappengehäuse eingebracht und mit entsprechenden Versorgungsleitungen verbunden werden muß.Such an arrangement is however relatively space-consuming and also very time-consuming to assemble, there is an additional one Drive in the tailgate housing introduced and connected to corresponding supply lines must become.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu offenbaren, mittels welcher auf einfache und platzsparende Weise sowohl die Heckklappe als auch die Heckscheibe eines Kraftfahrzeuges automatisch betätigbar ist.The invention has for its object a Reveal device by means of which simple and space-saving Both the tailgate and the rear window of a motor vehicle can be operated automatically is.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the Features of claim 1 solved. Reveal further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention the subclaims.
Die Erfindung beruht im wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, den zur Betätigung der Heckklappe benötigten Drehantrieb auch zum automatischen Öffnen und Schließen der Heckscheibe heranzuziehen. Hierzu trägt die üblicherweise die Heckklappe betätigende Antriebswelle ein Koppelelement und ist axial verschiebbar ausgebildet, derart, daß das Koppelelement in einer ersten axialen Stellung der Antriebswelle nur ein erstes Antriebselement zum Verschwenken der Heckklappe mit der Antriebswelle drehfest verbindet und in einer zweiten axialen Stellung der Antriebswelle nur ein zweites Antriebselement zum Verstellen der Heckscheibe mit der Antriebswelle drehfest verbindet.The invention is essentially based on the thought of being actuated the tailgate needed Rotary drive also for automatic opening and closing of the Pull in the rear window. For this purpose, the tailgate usually carries actuated Drive shaft a coupling element and is axially displaceable, such that the Coupling element in a first axial position of the drive shaft only a first drive element for pivoting the tailgate with the drive shaft rotatably connects and in a second axial Position of the drive shaft only a second drive element for adjustment connects the rear window to the drive shaft in a rotationally fixed manner.
Dabei kann es sich bei dem ersten Antriebselement sowohl um ein Heckklappenscharnier handeln, so daß die Antriebswelle die Scharnierachse bildet, oder es kann sich bei diesem Antriebselement z.B. um einen Scharnierbügel handeln, welcher die Heckklappe um eine parallel zur Antriebswelle angeordnete Scharnierachse verschwenkt.It can be the first Actuate drive element both to a tailgate hinge, so that the drive shaft forms the hinge axis, or this drive element can e.g. around a hinge bracket act, which is the tailgate a parallel to the drive shaft arranged hinge axis pivoted.
Bei dem zweiten Antriebselement kann es sich um ein Heckseheibenscharnier handeln, so daß die Heckscheibe in diesem Fall nach oben oder unten durch den Drehantrieb verschwenkt wird. Denkbar ist aber auch, daß das zweite Antriebselement z.B. auf die Antriebsrolle eines Seilfensterhebers wirkt, um die Heckscheiben z.B. beim Öffnen in den unteren Teil der Heckklappe zu verschieben.The second drive element can it is a rear window hinge, so that the rear window in this case pivoted up or down by the rotary drive becomes. It is also conceivable that second drive element e.g. on the drive roller of a cable window lifter acts around the rear windows e.g. when opening in the lower part of the To move the tailgate.
Zur axialen Verschiebung der Antriebswelle ist ein Stellantrieb vorgesehen, bei dem es sich beispielsweise um einen mechanischen Antrieb (Spindelantrieb, Schneckengetriebe, Stirnradgetriebe), aber auch um einen pneumatischen oder hydraulischen Antrieb handeln kann. Denkbar ist ferner auch ein Hubmagnet (magnetischer Antrieb) zur axialen Verschiebung der Antriebswelle.For the axial displacement of the drive shaft an actuator is provided, which is, for example, a mechanical drive (spindle drive, worm gear, spur gear), but can also be a pneumatic or hydraulic drive. A lifting magnet (magnetic drive) is also conceivable axial displacement of the drive shaft.
Als besonders platzsparend hat es sich erwiesen, wenn der Drehantrieb in axialer Verlängerung der Antriebswelle an dieser angeordnet ist, wobei der Abtrieb des Drehantriebes form- und/oder reibschlüssig mit der Scharnierachse verbunden ist.It has been particularly space-saving proved if the rotary actuator is in axial extension the drive shaft is arranged on this, the output of the Rotary drive with positive and / or frictional engagement with the hinge axis connected is.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:More details and advantages The invention will become apparent from the following with reference to figures explained Embodiments. Show it:
In
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wird
die Scharnierachse
Die Antriebswelle
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun vorgesehen, daß mit dem
für die
automatische Betätigung
der Heckklappe
Die Verschiebung der Antriebswelle
Außerdem weist die Antriebswelle
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht
auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So
braucht es sich beispielsweise bei dem die Antriebswelle mit den
Scharnieren verbindenden Koppelelement
Ferner kann als Stellantrieb
Schließlich muß die Antriebswelle
- 11
- Vorrichtungcontraption
- 22
- Heckklappetailgate
- 33
- (erstes) Antriebselement, Scharnier, Heckklappenscharnier(First) Drive element, hinge, tailgate hinge
- 44
- Scharnierachsehinge axis
- 55
- Drehantriebrotary drive
- 66
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 77
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 88th
- Getriebetransmission
- 99
- Koppelelement, Keilwellenprofil, Bereich, FormschlußelementCoupling element, Spline profile, area, positive locking element
- 1010
- KeilnabenprofilSpline
- 1111
- Heckscheiberear window
- 1212
- (zweites) Antriebselement, Scharnier, Heckscheibenscharnier(Second) Drive element, hinge, rear window hinge
- 1313
- Stellantriebactuator
- 1414
- Gewindewellethreaded shaft
- 1515
- Spindelmutterspindle nut
- 1616
- Schneckenantriebscrew drive
- 1717
- KeilwellenprofilSpline
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002140323 DE10240323A1 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Automatic pivoting device for tailgate of motor vehicles is also used for automatic opening and closing of rear window, to save space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002140323 DE10240323A1 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Automatic pivoting device for tailgate of motor vehicles is also used for automatic opening and closing of rear window, to save space |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10240323A1 true DE10240323A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
Family
ID=31502238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002140323 Ceased DE10240323A1 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-08-31 | Automatic pivoting device for tailgate of motor vehicles is also used for automatic opening and closing of rear window, to save space |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10240323A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2885937A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-24 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Sys | DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN OPENING AND OPENING GLASS OF A VEHICLE |
FR2906501A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-04 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Rear opening i.e. end gate, for motor vehicle, has pivoting unit i.e. hinge, materializing pivoting axis of opening on vehicle between closing and opening positions, and generating unit i.e. motor, generating motor torque around axis |
FR2907833A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Casement e.g. tailgate and rear window, assembly for motor vehicle, has common motorizing unit for pivoting casements between closed position and open position around common pivoting axis, and drive shaft driven by motor of motorized unit |
DE102007059995B3 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-04-02 | Webasto Ag | Movable vehicle part i.e. rear flap, rotating device for motor vehicle i.e. multi-purpose motor vehicle, has driving motor comprising housing with gripping device that engages in recess in hinge element that is arranged opposite to housing |
CN105545137A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-04 | 贝加尔(浙江)汽车零部件有限公司 | Opening and closing system and vehicle |
CN106223765A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北汽银翔汽车有限公司 | A kind of possess on turn over and under turn over the automobile back door of opening ways |
DE102021133403A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Drive system for a pivoting flap of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with such a drive system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615540A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor car with at least one pivotably located rear flap in bodywork aperture |
DE19725414A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Electromotive actuator for use in technical facilities, especially in motor vehicles |
DE19835994A1 (en) * | 1998-08-08 | 2000-02-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Mechanism to open an automobile trunk lid has a hand grip which projects only partially through a partly-opened lid and is wholly protected while the vehicle is driven |
DE10117933A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-17 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Vehicle with automatically-operable door, has drive unit with sensor detecting given door loading and reporting to electronic controller |
-
2002
- 2002-08-31 DE DE2002140323 patent/DE10240323A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615540A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor car with at least one pivotably located rear flap in bodywork aperture |
DE19725414A1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-12-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Electromotive actuator for use in technical facilities, especially in motor vehicles |
DE19835994A1 (en) * | 1998-08-08 | 2000-02-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Mechanism to open an automobile trunk lid has a hand grip which projects only partially through a partly-opened lid and is wholly protected while the vehicle is driven |
DE10117933A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-17 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Vehicle with automatically-operable door, has drive unit with sensor detecting given door loading and reporting to electronic controller |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2885937A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-24 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Sys | DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN OPENING AND OPENING GLASS OF A VEHICLE |
FR2906501A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-04 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Rear opening i.e. end gate, for motor vehicle, has pivoting unit i.e. hinge, materializing pivoting axis of opening on vehicle between closing and opening positions, and generating unit i.e. motor, generating motor torque around axis |
US7690709B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2010-04-06 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Rear door for fitting to a motor vehicle, and a set of two rear doors |
EP1908615A3 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-04-14 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Rear door designed to be added to an automobile, assembly of two rear doors |
FR2907833A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Casement e.g. tailgate and rear window, assembly for motor vehicle, has common motorizing unit for pivoting casements between closed position and open position around common pivoting axis, and drive shaft driven by motor of motorized unit |
DE102007059995B3 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-04-02 | Webasto Ag | Movable vehicle part i.e. rear flap, rotating device for motor vehicle i.e. multi-purpose motor vehicle, has driving motor comprising housing with gripping device that engages in recess in hinge element that is arranged opposite to housing |
CN105545137A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-04 | 贝加尔(浙江)汽车零部件有限公司 | Opening and closing system and vehicle |
CN106223765A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北汽银翔汽车有限公司 | A kind of possess on turn over and under turn over the automobile back door of opening ways |
CN106223765B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 北汽银翔汽车有限公司 | It is a kind of possess on turn over and under turn over the automobile back doors of opening ways |
DE102021133403A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Drive system for a pivoting flap of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with such a drive system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20110329 |