DE10230648A1 - Pallet for the transport of stacks of plates and transport and / or packaging unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pallet for transporting at least one stack of panels, in particular a stack of insulation panels, which are preferably combined to form at least one packaging unit, the stack of panels or the packaging unit being arranged on a carrier element with a support surface. The invention further relates to a transport and / or packaging unit for plate stacks. In order to further develop a pallet or a transport and / or packaging unit such that it is particularly suitable for handling on scaffolding and in other areas on construction sites with limited space for the provision of insulation boards, it is provided that the carrier element (58) is pulled - And / or pressure-resistant and preferably additionally rigid and has in the region of its two narrow sides handle elements (64) which are directly connected to the carrier element (58) or part of a carrier element (58) which at least partially envelops the plate stack (56) Foil wrapping (68) are.

Description

The invention relates to a pallet for transporting at least one Board stack, in particular a stack of insulation boards, the are preferably combined into at least one packaging unit, wherein the plate stack or the packaging unit on a carrier element a support surface is arranged. The invention further relates to a transport and / or packaging unit for plate stacks.

For the thermal and / or acoustic insulation of buildings, thermal insulation Composite systems known that consist of insulation layers that are based on Exterior walls and / or ceilings of buildings applied and directly with Plaster layers are covered. The insulation layers consist of Insulation elements, especially insulation boards, such as hard foam, in particular polystyrene rigid foam or mineral wool insulation boards. While rigid foam insulation boards in the sense of the norm are at best as heavy can be considered flammable, practical but normal and their melting is easy are flammable, can be based on the non-flammable mineral wool Insulation panels in accordance with resistant thermal insulation composite systems build up.

Mineral wool insulation boards have different structures. At the for Mineral fibers are the application of standard insulation boards unfolded relatively steeply, but are largely in the area of the large surfaces flat. Other insulation boards have a high density, therefore pressure-distributing surface with a more compressible insulation body. Both variants have average transverse tensile strengths in the range from approx. 15 to approx. 35 kPa.

A distinction must be made between lamella plates in which the mineral fibers are aligned at right angles to the large surfaces. Lamella plates consist of interconnected slats, which are separated in strips from a mineral fiber web up to 200 mm thick, turned by 90 ° and joined together. The slats can also be processed without previous connection with other slats, ie glued on. The mineral fibers in the lamellae run predominantly at right angles to the large surfaces, which leads to transverse tensile strengths with reduced bulk densities of 70 to 90 kg / m ³ of approx. 80 to 130 kPa and thus reaches the level of transverse tensile strength of rigid polystyrene foam panels. As a further variant, insulation panels made of mineral fibers should be mentioned, in which the mineral fibers lying flat in the area of the surfaces are removed, so that compared to the usual mineral fiber insulation panels with a laminar position of the mineral fibers, significantly higher transverse tensile strengths are achieved, which, however, the values of the lamellae or Do not reach the slat plates.

Mineral fiber insulation boards have dimensions of 800 mm in length and 600 or 625 mm wide. The length of the slat plates is 1200 mm and 200 mm Width. The thicknesses of the insulation panels and lamellar panels or lamellas vary between approx. 20 and approx. 300 mm.

The areas of the buildings to be insulated are particularly in the area of Uneven facade. This bump can be helped to some extent be compensated by adhesive layers. In principle, a variety of adhesives for fastening the insulation panels on the surface to be insulated Building. However, cement-based mortars or plasters are mostly used used that is adhesive with the help of saponification-resistant plastics made and elasticized at the same time. Factory dominate here produced mixtures, which with the collective term dry mortar or Adhesive mortar. These adhesives can also be used for manufacturing the one applied directly to the insulation layer, with a glass fiber fabric use a reinforced base layer of a plaster. Have the latest developments led to a material that is used both as an adhesive and as a base and Surface plaster or base and top layer can be used. The Covering layers must also be water-repellent, so that accordingly effective substances are added. In this sense, fine-grained ones can also be used Resin plasters in the sense of relevant standards or other plastic-containing Masses used for both gluing and coating become. For the sake of simplicity, only adhesives are used subsequently spoken, without thereby imposing a limitation on the to be brought up To express materials.

It is when installing the insulation panels on the surface to be insulated known, the adhesive as a layer over the whole or part of the surface to be insulated or apply the insulation board. The adhesive layers are applied differently. With the usual insulation boards without special Course of the mineral fibers, but especially in the plastic Rigid foam panels that can shrink and a comparatively high thermal expansion coefficients must in particular the edges are secured so that they do not come off and there are no cracks can form along the circumference of the insulation panels. The glue application is therefore carried out according to the beaded-bead method. Here, along the The circumference of the insulation board applied the adhesive in a bulge, while two Batches of glue are applied in the central area of the insulation board. The bonded area should be at least 40% of the large surface of the Insulation board.

There are usually no devices for applying the adhesive Available. The insulation board is therefore makeshift on one The stack of plates is deposited, and the adhesive is made from an adjacent one Containers removed with a hand trowel and applied. During installation the insulation boards on scaffolding have only a very limited space Available. The handling of the insulation boards is therefore very complex because on turning the insulation boards to carry out a complete Coating cannot be dispensed with.

DE 88 10 244 U1 describes a device that can be attached to scaffolding Application of masses on insulation boards known. This previously known Device consists of one arranged in the outer area of the scaffold Table and a storage container provided for the masses, the Storage container has an outlet and can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the table is attached. A targeted application of the masses is not possible with this device possible. Furthermore, the storage capacity of the storage container is very limited and requires frequent filling of the reservoir, which is the workflow sustainably interrupts.

Mineral wool insulation boards are always water-repellent and therefore not capillary active. At the same time, the distances between the Mineral fibers so low that only very finely dispersed substances or solutions can penetrate. The adhesive's initial adhesion is not particularly high, so that thicker layers of adhesive even when the insulation board is attached can fall off. With mineral wool insulation boards are to be fastened in the In principle, façade areas should also use insulation holders that have Dowels are anchored in the load-bearing wall. The possible adhesion of the Bonding therefore plays a subordinate role. In the Stability proof, the general building inspectorate approval are used as a basis, the bonding is therefore not taken into account.

The situation is based on thermal insulation composite systems Slat panels or of polystyrene rigid foam panels differently. In these cases can the insulation panels up to certain building heights solely through the Gluing held and fixed. The affinity of the surfaces of for example, polystyrene rigid foam sheets to the corresponding adhesives generally so high that no special measures are required.

When using lamellas and / or lamellar plates made of mineral fibers However, the adhesive must first be literally in a thin layer between the vertical fibers are pressed in before the required The amount of adhesive is applied with a toothed trowel in a uniform thickness. The glue must be worked into the surface of the insulation board done carefully and time consuming. With the necessary care Processing generally not to be expected. To avoid errors during assembly it is therefore known to face at least the surface to be insulated The surface of the lamella or lamella plate is factory-coated with an adhesive Train equipment in the form of a primer or top coat. On then glue to be applied to the primer or top layer then only needs to be applied under light pressure.

This pretreatment of the surface even allows the adhesive to be caterpillar-shaped Apply to the wall surface and the slat or slat plate first then press into this adhesive layer.

In order to achieve a force distribution that is as even as possible, approx. 10 mm diameter as thin as possible adhesive beads applied. Because the glued Area should be at least 50%, these beads must also be in one Distance of 10 mm. Stand for this filigree application technique no suitable machines available. With a central supply with a mixing and feed pump standing on the ground can be the heavy one Hose to be hung on the scaffolding, but at least the craftsman must guide the free end of the rigid hose together with the end nozzle. On even application cannot be achieved with this device. Because of only small areas can quickly dry the thin adhesive beads be pretreated so that the insulation boards can be put into the fresh as quickly as possible Adhesive bed can be pressed in. Successful glue application and preparation and cutting the insulation panels according to the division of labor, it often happens mutual disabilities of the people involved or there will be none achieved optimal performance.

To ensure that the insulation work on the scaffold runs smoothly must enable the material supply, in particular the provision of the Insulation boards can be designed accordingly. The provision plays here appropriate packaging and / or transport units with a appropriate number of insulation boards play a crucial role. The Packaging and / or transport units must meet the requirements of one economical handling in the manufacturing plant, during transport to the Construction site and on the construction site do not meet any requirements Have size or weight that handling on the scaffold impaired or even excluded. The commonly used packaging and / or transport units consist, for example, of approximately four to eight Lamellar boards or insulating boards with laminar mineral fiber course, which with Shrink films are combined into one packaging unit. Several Packaging units are grouped into transport units, usually stacked on wooden pallets and through another wrapper secured. Removing the wrappings on site is time consuming especially since the packaging material is immediately collected must to keep the workplace and the traffic routes clear.

Different packaging and / or are from the prior art Transport units known. For example, DE 40 26 807 C2 describes one Packaging unit for mineral fiber insulation boards. From DE 42 18 354 C2 is a transport unit for large format insulation boards in particular known, but is only suitable for use on scaffolding to a limited extent.

A pallet for the transport of insulation boards is from EP 0 664 257 B1 known. This range consists of a pressure and bending resistant insulation board and two spaced apart elongated support elements an insulation material. The load-bearing elements are attached to the insulation board Foil wrappings connected to one unit.

Based on this prior art, it is an object of the invention To further develop a pallet or a transport and / or packaging unit, that they are particularly suitable for handling on scaffolding and other Areas on construction sites with limited space for the provision of Insulation boards are suitable.

The solution to this problem is seen in a generic palette before that the carrier element is tensile and / or pressure-resistant and preferably is additionally designed to be rigid and in the region of its two narrow sides Has grip elements that are connected directly to the carrier element or Part of a plate stack comprising the carrier element, at least are partially enveloping film wrapping.

In the pallet according to the invention it is thus provided that the carrier element is designed to be tensile and / or pressure-resistant and preferably additionally rigid; to carry the load of the plate stack and at the same time one from the pallet and the transport and / or packaging unit formed to the plate stack stabilize it, for example, in a simple way with two people handled, d. H. can be transported manually. It is also envisaged that handle elements are arranged in the region of its two narrow sides, which directly connected to the support element or part of a Carrier element comprising, at least partially enveloping the plate stack Are foil wrapping. As a result, there are two design options a pallet according to the invention for the transport of stacks of plates, in particular Stacking of insulation boards is conceivable. For one, the pallet can be made from one Carrier element can be formed, which is in one piece with on both narrow sides arranged handle elements is connected. On the other hand, the palette can consist of a carrier element and a film covering, the Handle elements are part of the film wrapping and the carrier element is arranged within the film envelope.

The carrier element preferably has support bodies which are arranged in such a manner on the Carrier element are arranged that the carrier element at a distance from one Footprint is arranged and engagement openings between the support member and the footprint are formed, the handling with a Allow lifting gear, for example a forklift. At this Design is both the handling of the pallet or the pallet and the plate and stack existing transport and / or packaging unit to facilitate both the manufacturer and the construction site, in which the pallet with a hoist, for example a forklift or a crane appropriate lifting device raised and for example on a scaffold can be set up.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the Handle elements are designed like tabs. In this way they can Handle elements can be gripped in a simple manner, so that the transport or Handling the pallet is very easy.

In the first embodiment described above The pallet according to the invention provides that the grip elements are made in one piece with are formed on the carrier element, the handle elements being foldable Narrow sides of the carrier element are arranged. The palette here consists of a blank, for example made of cellulose, in particular cardboard and has in the fold areas markings that indicate the factory handling simplify. The blank is folded along the markings so that forms a central region of the carrier element, which essentially has a Has length of the plates of the plate stack. Complementary are the cut Arranged areas that are arranged at right angles to the support element and rest on the narrow sides of the plates in the plate stack, which is the stability of a from the pallet and the stack of plates formed transport and / or Packaging unit improved and at the same time gives the possibility that Arrange handle elements ergonomically in order to transport and / or To be able to carry the packaging unit in a simple manner.

Preferably, the handle elements on the narrow sides of the Plate stack abut a section on the surface of the Plate stack rests. A total of four sides of the plate stack are in Contact with the carrier element or its adjoining areas and sections.

The carrier element is together with the plate stack and the handle elements arranged in a film wrapping, for example as a shrink film is formed and from the pallet and the plate stack as a whole a stable, make the unit easy to transport.

Alternatively, it can be provided that the section on the film wrapper arranged and releasably attached there. In this case the pallet is not at the handle elements folded up together with the stack of plates in one Packed film wrapping, whereupon the handle elements on the foiled plate stacks can be attached.

The support bodies are preferably in one piece with the carrier element trained and can also from the blank for the support member be formed. In the support body are tensile and / or pressure resistant Bracing used, the load-bearing capacity of the support body or Improve support element in this area significantly, so that too Insulation boards with a higher weight or in greater numbers with one Pallet according to the invention can be handled without the pallet being damaged or is destroyed.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the Handle elements each have at least one opening, which acts as a grip hole is trained. A further development of this embodiment provides that two openings are provided in each grip element, the openings in The edge region of the grip elements are arranged at a distance from one another, so that A high level of comfort is achieved when both hands each have an opening in the Reach through the grip element.

The openings are, for example, in the film wrapping or the sections arranged, which are releasably attached to the surface of the plate stack.

It is further provided that the openings in the sections and at the Narrow sides of the plate stack adjacent areas of the handle elements are formed, the sections folded back onto these areas are arranged superimposed. Such a configuration on the one hand improves the wearing comfort and on the other hand serves to increase the Stability of the handle elements, so that also transport and / or Packaging units with a plate stack of higher weight without danger tearing out the openings are manageable.

The second embodiment of the invention described above provides that the film envelope is formed in two parts and from a lower, bowl-shaped section and a film hood, the film hood connected to the section, in particular welded, glued and / or is bracketed. In this second embodiment, the In view of the inexpensive manufacture of the pallet in the foreground, as this only from a two-part film wrapping and a plate-shaped Carrier element exists, which can be produced inexpensively and easily the lower, shell-shaped section of the film covering can be inserted.

A further development of this embodiment provides that the grip elements as Foil sections are formed at least of the section. Are preferred the handle elements but arranged in both parts of the film wrapping to the Increase load capacity.

The carrier element consists in particular of a cellulose material, in particular of cardboard, corrugated cardboard, a composite material of cardboard and Plastic film or plastic. These materials can be over also process easily on building sites for insulation purposes, so that a costly return of the materials of the pallet or the Transport and / or packaging unit can be avoided.

According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that Carrier element made of two in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate in the plate stack extending angular elements exists in the area of the longitudinal edges of these Plate are arranged and fixed. Such an embodiment can be used in particular when arranged in the stack of plates Insulation boards have a low weight with high stability.

Finally, the subject of the invention is a transport and / or Packing unit for stacks of boards, in particular stacks of insulating boards with a pallet which has at least the features of claim 1, but preferably also the other features of Has subclaims 2 to 17.

The insulation boards, lamellas or lamellar boards are on one Tear-resistant, tensile and / or pressure-resistant and preferably additionally rigid trained carrier element stacked. The stack width is, for example three slats, each 200 mm wide, i.e. 600 mm total width. The Depending on the specific weight of the insulation material, the stack height is approx. 600 to 1200 mm limited, so that the transport and / or packaging unit is usually manageable, in particular portable, by a maximum of two people.

The carrier element consists for example of solid cardboard or a Composite material made of cardboard and plastic films that form a kind of pallet is unfolded. In this case, the areas where the box is folded are embossed accordingly. There are slits in the area of the later unfolded feet punched out, in the stiffeners, for example, also inserted from cardboard become.

At both ends of the support element there is at least one grip hole, preferably punched out a series of grip holes. To the danger of To reduce tearing of the support element, further openings be created by folding back the two ends in superimposed arrangement with the handle holes. This results in a doubling of the material thickness in the area of Finger holes.

The stack of insulation boards is transverse to its longitudinal axis with a band surrounded, in particular stretch or shrink films Polyethylene are suitable. With the usual wrapping and shrinking technique, they settle these films also lightly over the end faces of the stack and increase the Longitudinal rigidity of the stack.

The protruding areas of the support element are on the end faces of the Stack folded and attached, for example with the help of an adhesive tape. The protruding areas of the support element can with sections up to reach the top of the stack and on the surface of the top Insulation board of the stack to be fixed.

For the manual transport of the stack, at least the sections are detached and used as grip elements.

In an alternative embodiment of the transport and / or packaging unit is a rigid, flat carrier element and a tear-resistant film or a tear-resistant fabric provided.

With light and relatively small packaging units, it is possible to Apply two fixed edge protection angles parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stack Avoid damaging the edges of the lower insulation boards. Under particularly favorable circumstances, such as mineral wool Insulation boards with a highly compressed surface layer or light Rigid foam boards can rely on the use of stiffening inserts and underlays to be dispensed with.

Further features and advantages of the pallet or transport according to the invention and / or packaging unit result from the following description the accompanying drawing, in the preferred embodiments of a pallet and a device for processing pallets provided Insulation boards are shown. The drawing shows:

Figure 1 shows a device for applying coating compositions to insulation elements in side view.

FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 in a sectional view along the section line II-II in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows an application device of the apparatus of Figures 1 and 2 in view.

FIG. 4 shows a nozzle of the application device according to FIG. 3 in a sectional side view;

Fig. 5 is a pressure member of the nozzle of Figure 4 in view.

Fig. 6 one with the device according to Figures 1 to 5 coated insulating panel in a plan view.

Fig. 7 is one with the device according to Figures 1 to 5 coated fins plate in plan view.

Fig. 8 is a transport and / or packing unit for providing insulation elements in the region of the apparatus of Figures 1 to 5 in a side view.

Fig. 9 shows a blank for a pallet of the transport and / or packing unit shown in FIG. 8 and

Fig. 10 shows a second embodiment of a transport and / or packing unit for providing sipes in the region of the device shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 in a perspective view.

An apparatus 1 for applying coating compositions, especially adhesive compositions insulating elements, namely insulation panels from mineral fibers 2 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a table 3 which can be erected on a scaffold floor 4. In Fig. 1 balustrade poles 5 are shown from a scaffold, not shown, next to the scaffold floor 4 , to which the table 3 can be fastened with fasteners, not shown.

The table 3 consists of two hinged stands 7 arranged on a frame 6 , each of which consists of two legs, which legs are connected to one another via transverse bars 8 extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the frame 6 .

On the frame 6 of the frame 6 are arranged extending rails 9 in the longitudinal direction, the length of which is slightly shorter than the length of the frame 6, the rails 9 end to both ends of each end of the frame. 6

The frame 6 has a stop 10 at its respective ends in the region of the rails 9 .

In the central region of the frame 6 , a second frame 11 is arranged, which consists of two vertically aligned supports 12 and a cross plate 13 fastened to the upper end of the supports 12 . The lower end of the supports 12 is inserted into a receptacle 14 and braced with the receptacle 14 . Each receptacle is attached to the frame 6 of the table 3 .

A cross member 15 extends between the adjacently arranged supports 12 and is connected to the supports 12 in a height-adjustable manner. The cross member 15 is connected to an application device 16 , the structural design of which is shown in FIG. 3 and is explained below.

A carriage 17 is arranged on the frame 6 of the table 3 and consists of a receiving element 18 with a U-shaped cross section, which receiving element 18 is used to receive at least one insulation board 2 . Rollers 19 , which are guided in the rails 9 , are arranged on the receiving element 18 . The diameter of each roller 19 is smaller than the distance between the end of the rails 9 and the stop 10 in the area of the frame 6 , so that it is possible to insert the slide 17 with its rollers 19 into the rails 9 in a simple manner.

The carriage 17 has a handle 20 and can be moved back and forth along the frame 6 in the rails 9 below the application device 16 .

In FIG. 2, the embodiment of the sled 17 and the rails 9 is shown in detail.

In addition to the receiving element 18 , the carriage 17 has a stop 21 , which serves to position the insulation board 2 in the receiving element 18 in the correct position. On the receiving element 18 , two tab elements 22 are fastened on both sides, each having a stub axle 23 , on which the rollers 19 are rotatably mounted. The stub axles 23 are aligned with one another and engage in the rails 9 .

The rails 9 are formed shaped U-cross-section and consist of a longer leg 24, a shorter leg 25, which runs parallel to the longer leg 24 and a the legs 24, 25 connecting and extending at right angles to the legs 24, 25 web 26th

The shorter leg 25 is fastened on a longitudinal cross member 27 of the frame 6 , while the longer leg 24 reaches up to the tab element 22 , so that the longer leg 24 together with the tab element 22 covers the rolling area of the rollers 19 and prevents the ingress of dirt, protects, for example, falling coating compound.

The stands 7 are pivotally mounted on the longitudinal cross members 27 via bolt connections 28 . A further tab 29 is arranged between at least one stand 7 and a longitudinal cross member 27 and is non-rotatably connected to the longitudinal cross member 27 . The tab 29 has a bore which, when the stand 7 is folded out, is coaxially aligned with bores arranged in the stand 7 and is provided for receiving a locking bolt 30 with an L-shaped configuration.

A tubular crossbar 31 extends between the longitudinal beams 27 arranged opposite one another.

The application device 16 shown in FIG. 1 and in particular also in FIG. 3 is connected to a conveying line 32 for conveying the adhesive composition. A pump 33 , which is driven by a motor 34 , is switched into the delivery line 32 . The motor 34 can be activated with a foot switch 35 , which foot switch 35 is arranged on the scaffolding floor 4 .

An application device 16 is shown in FIG. 3. The application device 16 is fastened to the cross member 15 and has a feed line 36 which is connected to the feed line 32 with the interposition of a shut-off valve 37 . The supply line 36 opens into two V-shaped distribution lines 38 , to which a plurality of nozzles 39 are connected. The nozzles 39 are arranged at a uniform distance from one another on the distribution lines 38 .

The distribution lines 38 have a cap closure 40 at their free ends, which can be opened for cleaning purposes. The cap closure 40 consists of a nut cap which can be opened with a conventional open-ended or ring spanner and which can be screwed onto a thread (not shown in more detail) in the region of the distribution lines 38 . In order to facilitate the opening of the cap closure 40 , the distribution lines 38 , which are otherwise ring-shaped in cross section, have plates 41 which serve to attach a spanner or pliers. The plates 41 can alternatively also be designed as a flattened portion.

Via the nozzles 39 , the adhesive composition in the form of individual beads 42 is applied to a large surface 43 of the insulation board 2 , which in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 is designed as a lamella and thus has a fiber course perpendicular to the large surface 43 , which is of such a fiber course A distinction must be made in which the mineral fibers are aligned parallel to the large surface 43 and thus have a laminar fiber course.

The configuration of a nozzle 39 is shown in FIG. 4, wherein it can be seen that the nozzle has at its end facing the distribution line 38 a bayonet-type closure device 44 which, with the interposition of a sealing ring 45, in a corresponding opening, not shown, in the distribution line 38 can be inserted and locked.

In FIG. 4, the reference number 46 denotes the adhesive composition which is designed as an adhesive mortar in the exemplary embodiment.

The nozzle 39 has a cylindrical nozzle jacket 47 and a stepped nozzle base 48 . The insulation board 2 is moved in the direction of arrow 49 under the nozzle 39 . The nozzle base 48 has a first outlet opening 50 in its front area in the direction of movement of the insulation board 2 and a second opening 51 in its rear area in the direction of movement, namely in the transition area of the nozzle base 48 into the nozzle jacket 47 . It can be seen that the nozzle base 48 in the area of the opening 50 is at a greater distance from the surface 43 of the insulation board 2 than in the area of the second opening 51 .

Between the first opening 50 and the second opening 51 , a pressure element 52 is arranged in the region of the nozzle base 48 , which is designed as a resilient sheet. With the pressure element 52 , the adhesive mass 46 emerging from the opening 50 is pressed into the surface 43 of the insulation board 2 . Via the aperture 51 then additional adhesive mass 46 is applied, which combines with the applied via the opening 50 and adhesive composition 46 undergoes a very good adhesion.

Referring to FIG. 5, the pressure element 52 can be as a flat plate 53, or as in lamella strip 54 divided sheet 55 is formed.

In FIG. 6, the arrangement of the adhesive composition 46 is shown in each of beads 42 on a insulating plate 2 laminar grain. It can be seen that on the large surface 43 a plurality of beads 42 of the adhesive composition 46 are arranged next to one another at regular intervals, with the beads 42 having a relatively large width, which increases in the end regions, so that in the end region of the beads 42 the adhesive compound 46 merges into one another and an arrangement of the adhesive compound 46 over the entire surface is achieved.

Fig. 7 shows, in contrast, the arrangement of the adhesive composition 46 in relatively narrow deserts 42 on a plate designed as lamellae insulating plate 2. It can be seen that the distance between the individual beads 42 essentially corresponds to the width of a bead 42 and that the width of the bead 42 is constant over the entire longitudinal extent of the insulation board 2 .

With the device 1 described above, the insulation panels 2 are prepared in an economical manner on scaffolding for gluing on a building facade, which can be delivered together on the construction site to form transport and / or packaging units according to FIGS. 8 to 10.

The transport and / or packaging unit 55 shown in FIG. 8 consists of a plate stack 56 of several insulating material plates 2 , which are arranged one above the other with their large surfaces 43 . The plate stack 56 is arranged on a pallet 57 , which serves to transport the plate stack 56 and consists of a carrier element 58 . The carrier element 58 is designed to be tensile and compressive and rigid, and is shown in plan view in FIG. 9 as a cut from a cellulose material.

The carrier element 58 has two support bodies 59 which are integrated into the carrier element 58 such that the carrier element 58 is arranged at a distance from a contact surface and engagement openings are formed between the carrier element 58 and the contact surface, which facilitate handling with a lifting device, for example a Enable forklifts. The support bodies 59 are reinforced by tensile reinforcements 60 , the tensile reinforcements 60 being inserted into cutouts 61 in the region of the support bodies 59 and having a cuboid shape.

As can be seen from FIG. 9, the carrier element 58 has pre-embossed fold lines 62 , along which the cut from the cellulose material can be folded in order to form the pallet 57 shown in FIG. 8. At both ends of the blank of FIG. 9 58 grip elements 64 are arranged on the narrow sides 63 of the carrier element which are directly connected to the support member 58. The handle elements 64 are designed in the manner of tabs. Openings 65 are provided in the area of the grip elements 64 and are spaced apart from one another. The openings 65 are designed as grip holes, four openings 65 being provided in each grip element 64 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 8 and 9.

The grip elements 64 are subdivided into an area 66 and a section 67 , the area 66 abutting or resting on the narrow sides of the insulation board 2 and section 67 on the large surface 43 of the top insulation board 2 in the stack 56 . The area 66 is connected in an articulated manner to the section 67 , so that the section 67 can be folded back onto the area 66 after removal of a film covering 68 which surrounds the plate stack 56 including the pallet 57 . Openings 65 are arranged both in section 67 and in area 66 , which, when section 67 is folded back onto area 66 , are arranged one above the other and serve to carry the transport and / or packaging unit 55 .

The plate stack 56 is connected to the pallet 57 via three bands 69 running transversely to the longitudinal extent of the insulating material plates 2 , so that the plate stack 56 forms a stable unit with the pallet 57 .

An alternative embodiment of a transport and / or packaging unit 55 is shown in FIG. 10. In this embodiment of the transport and / or packaging unit 55 , insulation panels 2 in the form of lamellae are arranged in three rows next to one another on the carrier element 58 , eight lamellae per row being arranged one above the other. The carrier element 58 is arranged together with the plate stack 56 in a film wrapping 68 , the film wrapping 68 being formed in two parts and consisting of a lower, shell-shaped section 70 and a film hood 71 . The film hood 71 is welded to the section 70 in the narrow side region of the transport and / or packaging unit 55 to form the grip elements 64 . The grip elements 64 likewise consist of film sections, it being possible for rigid inserts, for example made of cellulose, to be inserted between the film sections, which can be welded to one another. The openings 65 for carrying handling of the transport and / or packaging unit 55 are arranged in the handle elements 64 .

Instead of the carrier element 58 shown in FIG. 10, which has the shape of a plate, in the case of insulating panels 2 with a low weight it is also possible to use angle elements which are arranged in the region of the longitudinal edges of the lowermost insulating panel 2 .

Claims (18)

1. Pallet for transporting at least one stack of panels, in particular a stack of insulation panels, which are preferably combined to form at least one packaging unit, the stack of panels or the packaging unit being arranged on a carrier element with a support surface, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) is tensile and / or pressure-resistant and preferably additionally rigid, and has grip elements ( 64 ) in the region of its two narrow sides, which are connected directly to the carrier element ( 58 ) or are part of a plate stack ( 56 ) comprising the carrier element ( 58 ), at least partially enveloping film wrapping ( 68 ). 2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) has support bodies ( 59 ) which are arranged on the carrier element () in such a way that the carrier element ( 58 ) is arranged at a distance from an installation surface and engagement openings between the carrier element ( 58 ) and the contact area are designed to enable handling with a lifting device, for example a forklift. 3. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) are designed like a tab. 4. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the gripping elements (64) are formed integrally with the carrier element (58), wherein the grip elements (64) are arranged foldably on the narrow sides of the carrier element (58). 5. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) rest on the narrow sides of the plate stack ( 58 ) and preferably rest with a section ( 67 ) on the surface ( 43 ) of the plate stack ( 56 ). 6. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) together with the plate stack ( 56 ) and the handle elements ( 64 ) is arranged in a film envelope ( 68 ). 7. Pallet according to claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the section ( 67 ) is arranged on the film covering ( 68 ) and is detachably fastened there. 8. Pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the support body ( 59 ) are integrally formed with the carrier element ( 58 ). 9. Pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the support body ( 59 ) have tensile and / or pressure-resistant stiffeners ( 60 ). 10. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) each have at least one opening ( 65 ) which is designed as a handle hole. 11. Pallet according to claim 10, characterized in that two openings ( 65 ) are provided in each grip element ( 64 ), the openings ( 65 ) being arranged at a distance from one another in the edge region of the grip elements ( 64 ). 12. Pallet according to claim 10, characterized in that the openings ( 65 ) in the film sheath ( 68 ) or the sections ( 67 ) are arranged. 13. Pallet according to claims 6 and 10, characterized in that the openings ( 65 ) in the sections ( 67 ) and on the narrow sides of the plate stack ( 56 ) adjacent areas ( 66 ) of the handle elements ( 64 ) are formed, which at sections ( 67 ) folded back onto these areas ( 66 ) are arranged so as to lie one above the other. 14. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the film covering ( 68 ) is formed in two parts and consists of a lower, shell-shaped section ( 70 ) and a film hood ( 71 ), the film hood ( 71 ) being connected to the section ( 70 ) , in particular welded, glued and / or clamped. 15. Pallet according to claim 14, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) are designed as film sections of at least the section ( 70 ). 16. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) is formed from a cellulose material, in particular from cardboard, corrugated cardboard, a composite material made from cardboard and plastic film or from plastic. 17. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) consists of two in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate ( 56 ) lowest plate ( 2 ) extending angle elements, which are arranged and fixed in the region of the longitudinal edges of this plate ( 2 ). 18. Transport and / or packaging unit for panel stacks ( 56 ), in particular stacks of insulation panels ( 2 ) with a pallet ( 57 ) according to at least one of claims 1 to 17.