DE10230648B4 - Pallet for the transport of stacks of plates and transport and / or packaging unit - Google Patents

Abstract

Pallet for transporting at least one stack of panels, in particular a stack of insulating panels, the stack of panels being arranged on a support element with a support surface, characterized in that the support element (58) is designed to be tensile and / or pressure-resistant and has grip elements in the region of its two narrow sides (64), which are directly connected to the carrier element (58) or are part of a film covering (68) comprising the carrier element (58) and at least partially enveloping the plate stack (56).

Description

The invention relates to a pallet for transporting at least one stack of plates, in particular one Stacks of insulation boards, wherein the plate stack is arranged on a support element with a support surface is. The invention further relates to a transport and / or packaging unit for stack of plates.

For thermal and / or acoustic insulation of buildings Thermal insulation composite systems known that of insulation layers insist on exterior walls and / or Ceilings of buildings applied and covered directly with plaster layers. The insulation layers consist of insulation elements, especially insulation panels, such as rigid foam, in particular polystyrene rigid foam or mineral wool insulation boards. While Rigid foam insulation boards can at best be considered flame retardant in the sense of the standard, practical but normal and their melts are flammable, can be on the basis of the non-flammable mineral wool insulation boards accordingly resistant EIFS build up.

Mineral wool insulation boards have different Structures on. At the for the application of standard insulation boards the mineral fibers are folded up relatively steeply, but lie in the Field of great surfaces largely flat. Other insulation boards have a highly compressed, thus pressure-distributing surface with a more compressible insulation body. Both variants have average transverse tensile strengths in the range of approx. 15 to approx. 35 kPa.

A distinction must be made between lamella plates in which the mineral fibers are aligned at right angles to the large surfaces. Lamella plates consist of interconnected slats, which are separated in strips from a mineral fiber web up to 200 mm thick, turned by 90 ° and joined together. The slats can also be processed without previous connection with other slats, ie glued on. The mineral fibers in the lamellae run predominantly at right angles to the large surfaces, which leads to transverse tensile strengths with reduced bulk densities of 70 to 90 kg / m ³ of approx. 80 to 130 kPa and thus reaches the level of transverse tensile strength of rigid polystyrene foam panels. As a further variant, insulation panels made of mineral fibers should be mentioned, in which the mineral fibers lying flat in the area of the surfaces are removed, so that compared to the usual mineral fiber insulation panels with a laminar position of the mineral fibers, significantly higher transverse tensile strengths are achieved, which, however, the values of the lamellae or Do not reach the slat plates.

Mineral fiber insulation boards have dimensions of 800 mm in length and 600 or 625 mm wide. It is the case with the slat plates 1200 mm length and 200 mm wide. The thicknesses of the insulation boards and lamella boards or slats vary between approx. 20 and approx. 300 mm.

The areas of the building to be insulated are uneven especially in the area of the facade. This bump can compensated to a certain extent with the help of adhesive layers become. In principle there is a variety of adhesives for fastening the insulation boards on the surface of the building suitable. However, cement-bound mortars or plasters are mostly used, made adhesive with the help of saponification-resistant plastics and be elasticized at the same time. Factory-made ones dominate here Mixtures that are referred to as collective dry mortar or adhesive mortar become. These adhesives can also be used to make the direct on the insulation layer applied base layer reinforced with a glass fiber fabric use a plaster. The latest developments have become one material guided, which is used both as an adhesive and as a base and top coat or base and top layer can be used. The top layers must also be water-repellent be, so that correspondingly effective substances are added. In that sense also fine-grained Resin plasters in the sense of relevant Standards or other plastic-containing masses both for bonding for as well the coating can be used. For the sake of simplicity, it will only be added later spoken of glue, without thereby a limitation with regard to the to be applied To express materials.

When installing the insulation panels on the one to be insulated area it is known to apply the adhesive as a layer over the whole or part of the surface the area to be insulated or the insulation board applied. The adhesive layers are applied differently. With the usual insulation boards without a special course of the mineral fibers, but especially also with the rigid plastic foam panels, that can shrink and a comparatively high coefficient of thermal expansion must have especially the edges be secured so that they do not come off and no cracks run along the circumference of the insulation boards can form. The adhesive is therefore applied using the beaded-bead method. in this connection is along the perimeter of the insulation board the glue beaded plotted while two Batches of glue are applied in the central area of the insulation board. The glued surface should be at least 40% of the large surface of the insulation board.

As a rule, no devices are available for applying the adhesive. The insulation board is therefore temporarily placed on a stack of boards and the adhesive is removed from a container next to it with the help of a hand le removed and applied. There is only a very limited space available when installing the insulation panels on scaffolding. The handling of the insulation boards is therefore very complex, since it is not possible to do without turning the insulation boards to carry out a complete coating.

From the DE 88 10 244 U1 is known to be attached to scaffolding device for applying masses on insulation boards. This previously known device consists of a table arranged in the outer region of the frame and a storage container for the masses provided above it, the storage container having an outlet and being slidably fastened in the longitudinal direction of the table. A targeted application of the masses is not possible with this device. Furthermore, the storage capacity of the storage container is very limited and requires frequent filling of the storage container, which permanently interrupts the workflow.

Mineral wool insulation boards are generally water-repellent equipped and therefore not capillary active. At the same time, the distances between the mineral fibers so low that only very finely dispersed substances or solutions can penetrate. The initial adhesion of the glue is not particularly high, so that thicker layers of adhesive even when the insulation board is attached can fall off. For mineral wool insulation boards Insulation holders must always be used for fastening in the facade area, the one with dowels be anchored in the load-bearing wall. The possible adhesion of the bond therefore plays a subordinate role. In the proof of stability, the basis of the general building inspectorate approval are therefore not taken into account.

The situation is with composite thermal insulation systems based on lamellar panels or polystyrene rigid foam panels different. In these cases can the insulation boards up to certain building heights alone held and fixed by the adhesive. The affinity of the surfaces of for example polystyrene rigid foam sheets to the corresponding Gluing is generally so high that no special measures required are.

When using slats and / or slat plates However, the adhesive must first be made of mineral fibers in a thin layer literally pressed between the vertical mineral fibers the required amount of glue with the help of a toothed trowel applied in a uniform thickness becomes. The glue must be carefully worked into the surface of the insulation board and time consuming. With the necessary care is in processing not generally to be expected. To avoid errors during assembly it is therefore known to at least the surface of the surface to be insulated The lamella or lamella plate is factory-made with an adhesive equipment in the form of a primer or top layer. One then on the primer or top coat then needs to be applied to be applied only under light pressure.

This pretreatment of the surface allows it even, the glue is caterpillar-shaped on the wall surface apply and only then in or indent this layer of adhesive.

To distribute the force as evenly as possible To achieve this, as thin as possible adhesive beads are applied with a diameter of approx. 10 mm. Because the glued area should be at least 50% these ridges also be guided at a distance of 10 mm. For this filigree application technology, no suitable machines are available. at a central supply with a mixing and feed pump the heavy hose can be hung on the scaffolding, but the craftsman has to at least guide the free end of the rigid hose together with the end nozzle. On even application let yourself not reach with this device. Because of the quick drying the thin Glue beads can only small areas be pretreated so that the insulation boards preferably can be quickly pressed into the fresh adhesive bed. Respectively Applying glue and attaching and cutting the insulation boards division of labor, it often happens mutual disabilities of the people involved or it will underperforming.

In order to ensure that the insulation work on the scaffold runs smoothly, the material supply, in particular the provision of the insulation boards, must be designed accordingly. The provision of appropriate packaging and / or transport units with a corresponding number of insulation boards plays a decisive role here. The packaging and / or transport units must meet the requirements of economical handling in the manufacturing plant, during transport to the construction site and on the construction site and must in no way be of a size or weight that affects or even excludes handling on the scaffolding. The commercially available packaging and / or transport units consist, for example, of approximately four to eight lamella panels or insulation panels with a laminar mineral fiber course, which are combined with shrink films to form a packaging unit. Several packaging units are combined into transport units, usually stacked on wooden pallets and secured by a further wrapping. The removal of the wrappings at the construction site is time-consuming, especially since the packaging material must be collected immediately in order to keep the workplace and traffic routes clear.

Different packaging and / or transport units are known from the prior art. For example, the DE 40 26 807 C2 a packaging unit for mineral fiber insulation boards. From the DE 42 18 354 C2 a transport unit for in particular large-format insulation boards is known, but is only suitable to a limited extent for use on scaffolding.

From the US 3,858,526 is known a palette, the manual handling is disadvantageous. This known pallet consists of support bodies made of polystyrene and a cardboard support plate. The goods to be transported, here paper bags, are placed on the carrier plate and then surrounded with a shrink film.

A pallet for the transport of insulation boards is from the EP 0 664 257 B1 known. This range consists of a pressure and bending resistant insulation board and two spaced elongated support elements made of one insulation material. The support elements are connected to the insulation board by means of foil wrapping to form a unit.

Finally, the DE 297 15 125 U1 Transport packaging for large-volume, lightweight building materials, especially insulation materials, namely EPS rigid foam panels, mineral wool panels, PUR rigid foam panels and insulating panels based on other materials. Such insulation materials have a large volume and a low specific weight. For the handling of such insulating materials, which are combined to form a stack of panels, this publication proposes a transport packaging which has a packaging film which has reinforcing strips. This transport packaging can either completely enclose the insulation boards or just rest on the large surfaces or the long sides of the insulation boards. To handle this transport packaging, a transport handle is provided, which is arranged in the region of a surface of the transport packaging opposite the contact surface.

Based on this state of the art it is the object of the invention a pallet or a transport and / or To further develop the packaging unit such that it in particular for the Handling on scaffolding and in other areas on construction sites with limited space for deployment of insulation boards suitable is.

The solution to this problem looks at a generic palette before that the support member is designed to be tensile and / or pressure-resistant and in the area of its two Has narrow sides handle elements that directly with the carrier element connected or part of a carrier element comprising the Plate stacks are at least partially enveloping film wrapping.

In the pallet according to the invention it is thus provided that the carrier element is tensile and / or pressure-resistant is designed to carry the load of the plate stack and at the same time a transport and / or packaging unit formed from the pallet and the stack of plates to stabilize in such a way that they can, for example, in a simple manner handled with two people, i.e. can be transported manually can. It is also provided that in the area of its two narrow sides Handle elements are arranged directly with the carrier element connected or part of a carrier element comprising the Plate stacks are at least partially enveloping film wrapping. As a result, there are two options the design of a pallet according to the invention for the transport of Panel stacks, in particular stacks of insulation panels, are conceivable. To the the pallet can be formed from a carrier element, which story connected to handle elements arranged on both narrow sides is. On the other hand, the pallet can consist of a carrier element and a film covering, whereby the grip elements are part of the film wrapping and the carrier element inside the foil wrapper is arranged.

The carrier element preferably has supporting bodies on that so on the support member are arranged that the carrier element at a distance from a footprint is arranged and engagement openings between the carrier element and the footprint are trained to handle with a hoist, for example enable a forklift. With this configuration, both the handling of the pallet and the transport consisting of the pallet and the stack of plates and / or packaging unit both on the manufacturer side and on the construction site side to facilitate, in which the pallet with a hoist, for example a forklift or a crane with appropriate lifting equipment can be lifted and placed on a scaffold, for example.

Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the support element additional is rigid.

According to another feature of the invention provided that the handle elements are designed like a tab. Can be trained in this way the grip elements are gripped in a simple manner, so that the Transporting or handling the pallet is very easy.

In the first embodiment of the pallet according to the invention described above, it is provided that the grip elements are formed in one piece with the support element, the grip elements being arranged foldably on the narrow sides of the support element. The palette here consists of a blank, for example made of cellulose, in particular cardboard, and has markings in the fold areas which simplify handling in the factory. The blank is folded along the markings, so that a central region of the carrier element is formed, which essentially has a length of the plates of the plate stack. In addition, areas are arranged on the blank, which are arranged at right angles to the carrier element and bear against the narrow sides of the plates in the plate stack, which improves the stability of a transport and / or packaging unit formed from the pallet and the plate stack and at the same time gives the possibility of the grip elements to be arranged ergonomically in order to be able to carry such a transport and / or packaging unit in a simple manner.

The grip elements preferably have a section that lies against the narrow sides of the stack of plates, the one on the surface of the plate stack. There are a total of four pages of the plate stack in contact with the carrier element or its itself after that Areas and sections.

The support element is together with the plate stack and the handle elements are arranged in a film wrapping, which is designed for example as a shrink film and from the Pallet and the plate stack overall a stable, easily transportable Unity.

Alternatively, it can be provided that the section is arranged on the film wrapping and releasably attached there is. In this case, the pallet is with the handle elements not folded up packed together with the stack of plates in a foil wrapping, whereupon subsequently the handle elements are attached to the film-wrapped plate stacks become.

The support bodies are preferably in one piece with the support element trained and can also from the cut for the carrier element be formed. In the support body are tensile and / or pressure resistant Reinforcements used, the load-bearing capacity of the support body or of the carrier element significantly improve in this area, so that also insulation boards with higher Weight or higher Number with a pallet according to the invention can be handled without the pallet being damaged or destroyed.

According to another feature of the invention provided that the grip elements each have at least one opening, which is designed as a finger hole. A further development of this embodiment provides for two openings each are provided in each grip element, the openings in Edge region of the handle elements arranged spaced apart are, so that a high wearing comfort is achieved when both hands each an opening reach through in the grip element.

The openings are for example in the foil wrapping or the sections arranged on the surface of the Removable plate stack are attached.

It is also provided that the openings in the sections and those on the narrow sides of the plate stack Areas of the grip elements are formed, which on this Areas folded back Sections overlapping one another are arranged. Such an embodiment improves on the one hand comfort and also serves to increase the stability of the grip elements, so that transport and / or packaging units with one Stack of plates of higher weight without risk of tearing of the openings are manageable.

The second described above embodiment The invention provides that the film covering is formed in two parts is and from a lower, shell-shaped section and one There is a film hood, the film hood being connected to the section especially welded, is glued and / or clipped. In this second embodiment there is in particular the aspect of inexpensive production the palette in the foreground, since this consists only of a two-part film wrapping and a plate-shaped support element exists, which can be easily manufactured inexpensively and in the lower, bowl-shaped section the film wrapping is insertable.

A further development of this embodiment provides before that the grip elements as film sections at least of the section are trained. However, the grip elements are preferably in both Split the foil wrapper arranged to the load capacity to increase.

The carrier element consists in particular of a cellulose material, in particular cardboard, corrugated cardboard, a Composite material made of cardboard and plastic film or of plastics. These materials can also be easily on construction sites also for insulation purposes process, so that an expensive return of the materials of the pallet or the transport and / or packaging unit can be avoided.

According to another feature of the invention provided that the support member from two in the longitudinal direction of the bottom elements running in the bottom plate stack exists in the area of the longitudinal edges this plate are arranged and fixed. Such a configuration can be used especially when in the plate stack arranged insulation boards have a low weight and high stability.

Finally, the subject of the invention is a Transport and / or packaging unit for plate stacks, in particular Stack of insulation boards with a pallet which has at least the features of claim 1, but preferably above also has the further features of subclaims 2 to 17.

The insulation boards, slats or Slat plates are on a tear-resistant, tensile and / or pressure-resistant and preferably additionally rigid trained carrier element piled up. For example, the stack width is three slats each with a width of 200 mm, i.e. a total width of 600 mm. The stack height will depending on the specific weight of the insulation material to approx. 600 to 1200 mm limited, so that the transport and / or packaging unit usually manageable by a maximum of two people, in particular is portable.

The carrier element consists of, for example solid cardboard or a composite material made of cardboard and plastic films, which is unfolded into a kind of pallet. In this case they are Areas where the cardboard is folded are pre-embossed accordingly. In the area the later unfolded feet are slits punched out into the stiffeners, for example also made of cardboard be inserted.

At both ends of the support element at least one grip hole, preferably a number of grip holes, are punched out. The danger of tearing off of the carrier element can decrease further openings created by folding back of the two ends in a stack Arrangement with the handle holes to be brought. This results in a doubling of the material thickness in the area the finger holes.

The stack of insulation boards is across its longitudinal axis surrounded with a banderole, with stretch or shrink films made of polyethylene suitable. With the usual Wrapping and shrinking technology also easily lay these foils over the End faces of the stack and increase the longitudinal rigidity the stack.

The protruding row of the support element are folded on the end faces of the stack and for example attached with the help of an adhesive tape. The protruding areas of the support element can with sections up over reach the top of the stack and on the surface of the top insulating board of the stack.

For the manual transport of the stack will be at least the sections solved and used as grip elements.

In an alternative embodiment the transport and / or packaging unit is a rigid, flat support element and a tearproof Foil or a tearproof Tissue provided.

For light and relatively small ones Packaging units it is possible damage by creating two fixed edge protection angles parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stack the edges of the lower insulation boards to avoid. Under particularly favorable circumstances, such as for example with mineral wool insulation boards with highly compressed surface layer or light rigid foam boards can be stiffening on the use Entries and documents are waived.

Other features and advantages of pallet according to the invention or transport and / or packaging unit result from the following description of the associated drawing, in the preferred embodiments a pallet and a device for processing on pallets provided insulation boards are shown. The drawing shows:

1 A device for applying coating compositions to insulation elements in side view;

2 the device according to 1 in a sectional view along the section line II-II in 1 ;

3 an application device of the device according to the 1 and 2 in view;

4 a nozzle of the applicator 3 in a sectional side view;

5 a pressure element according to the nozzle 4 in view;

6 one with the device according to the 1 to 5 coated insulation board in top view;

7 one with the device according to the 1 to 5 coated slat plate in top view;

8th a transport and / or packaging unit for providing insulation elements in the area of the device according to the 1 to 5 in side view;

9 a cut for a pallet according to the transport and / or packaging unit 8th and

10 a second embodiment of a transport and / or packaging unit for providing slats in the area of the device according to the 1 to 5 in perspective view.

One in 1 shown device 1 for applying coating compositions, in particular adhesive compositions, to insulating elements, namely insulating boards 2 made of mineral fibers consists of a table 3 standing on a scaffolding floor 4 can be set up. In 1 are from a scaffold not shown next to the scaffold floor 4 still balustrade poles 5 shown at which the table 3 can be fastened with fastening elements, not shown.

The table 3 consists of two articulated on a frame 6 arranged stands 7 , each consisting of two legs, which legs across across the longitudinal direction of the frame 6 trending crossbars 8th are interconnected.

On the frame 6 are in the longitudinal direction of the frame 6 running rails 9 arranged, the length of which is slightly shorter than the length of the frame 6 , with the rails 9 with both ends in front of the respective end of the frame 6 end up.

The frame 6 points at its relevant ends in the area of the rails 9 one stop each 10 on.

In the middle of the frame 6 is a second framework 11 arranged from two vertically aligned beams 12 and one at the top of the straps 12 attached cross plate 13 consists. The bearers 12 are at the bottom of each picture 14 inserted and with the recording 14 braced. Every shot is on the frame 6 the table 3 attached.

Between the adjacent beams 12 a traverse extends 15 that are height adjustable on the straps 12 connected. The traverse 15 is with an order facility 16 connected, the structural design in 3 is shown and explained below.

On the frame 6 the table 3 is a sled 17 arranged, which consists of a U-shaped receiving element in cross section 18 consists of which receiving element 18 the inclusion of at least one insulation board 2 serves. On the receiving element 18 are roles 19 arranged in the rails 9 are led. The diameter of each roll 19 is smaller than the distance between the end of the rails 9 and the attack 10 in the area of the frame 6 so that there is the possibility of the sled 17 in a simple way with his roles 19 in the rails 9 use.

The sled 17 has a handle 20 on and can along the frame 6 in the rails 9 below the order facility 16 be moved back and forth.

In 2 is the design of the sled 17 as well as the rails 9 presented in detail.

The sled 17 points in addition to the receiving element 18 a stop 21 on the exact location of the insulation board 2 in the receiving element 18 serves. On the receiving element 18 are two tab elements on each side 22 attached, each a stub axle 23 have on which the roles 19 are rotatably mounted. The stub axles 23 are aligned with each other and reach into the rails 9 on.

The rails 9 are U-shaped in cross-section and consist of a longer leg 24 , a shorter leg 25 that is parallel to the longer leg 24 runs and one thighs 24 . 25 connecting and perpendicular to the thighs 24 . 25 trending web 26 ,

The shorter leg 25 is on a longitudinal beam 27 of the frame 6 attached while the longer leg 24 to the tab element 22 reaches so that the longer leg 24 together with the tab element 22 the roll area of the rolls 19 covers and protects against the ingress of dirt, for example falling coating compound.

On the longitudinal beams 27 are the stands 7 via bolt connections 28 pivoted. Between at least one stand 7 and a longitudinal beam 27 is another tab 29 arranged, the non-rotatable with the longitudinal cross member 27 connected is. The tab 29 has a hole that when the stand is unfolded 7 with in the stand 7 arranged holes aligned coaxially and for receiving a locking bolt 30 is provided with an L-shaped configuration.

Between the opposite longitudinal beams 27 extends a tubular crossbar 31 ,

In the 1 and especially in 3 illustrated order facility 16 is to a delivery line 32 connected to promote the adhesive mass. In the delivery line 32 a pump is switched on 33 by an engine 34 is driven. The motor 34 is with a foot switch 35 which foot switch can be activated 35 on the scaffolding floor 4 is arranged.

An order facility 16 is in 3 shown. The order setup 16 is on the traverse 15 attached and has a supply line 36 on, with the interposition of a shut-off valve 37 to the delivery line 32 connected. The supply line 36 opens into two V-shaped distribution lines 38 to which a variety of nozzles 39 are connected. The nozzles 39 are evenly spaced on the distribution lines 38 arranged.

The distribution lines 38 have a cap closure at their free ends 40 that can be opened for cleaning purposes. The cap closure 40 consists of a nut cap that can be opened with a conventional open-ended or ring spanner, which is attached to a thread (not shown) in the area of the distribution lines 38 can be screwed on. To facilitate the opening of the cap lock 40 point the distribution lines 38 , which are otherwise annular in cross section, plates 41 that serve the approach of a wrench or pliers. The plates 41 can alternatively also be designed as a flattening.

Over the nozzles 39 the adhesive mass in the form of individual beads 42 on a large surface 43 the insulation board 2 applied in the embodiment according to 3 is designed as a lamella and thus a fiber course perpendicular to the large surface 43 has to be distinguished from such a fiber course, in which the mineral fibers parallel to the large surface 43 are aligned and thus have a laminar fiber orientation.

The design of a nozzle 39 is in 4 shown, wherein it can be seen that the nozzle on its the distribution line 38 facing end a bayonet-type locking device 44 has, with the interposition of a sealing ring 45 in a corresponding opening, not shown in the distribution line 38 can be used and locked.

In 4 is with the reference number 46 denotes the adhesive mass, which is designed as adhesive mortar in the exemplary embodiment.

The nozzle 39 has a cylindrical nozzle jacket 47 and a graduated nozzle base 48 on. The insulation board 2 is going in the direction of the arrow 49 under the nozzle 39 moved away. The nozzle bottom 48 has in its direction of movement of the insulation board 2 front area a first outlet opening 50 and in its rear area in the direction of movement, namely in the transition area of the nozzle base 48 in the nozzle jacket 47 , a second opening 51 , It can be seen that the nozzle base 48 is in the region of the opening 50 a greater distance from the surface 43 the insulation board 2 has than in the region of the second opening 51 ,

Between the first opening 50 and the second opening 51 is in the area of the nozzle bottom 48 a pressure element 52 arranged, which is designed as a resilient sheet. With the pressure element 52 will the out of the opening 50 leaking adhesive 46 into the surface 43 the insulation board 2 pressed. Over the opening 51 then becomes additional adhesive 46 applied, which with the over the opening 50 applied adhesive 46 connects and has a very good liability.

According to 5 can the printing element 52 as a flat sheet 53 or as in slat strips 54 divided sheet 55 be trained.

In 6 is the arrangement of the adhesive mass 46 in individual beads 42 on an insulation board 2 shown with laminar fiber flow. It can be seen that on the large surface 43 several beads 42 the adhesive mass 46 are arranged at regular intervals parallel to each other, the beads 42 have a relatively large width, which increases in the end regions, so that in the end region of the beads 42 the adhesive mass 46 merges into one another and a full-surface arrangement of the adhesive mass on the edge 46 is achieved.

7 shows the arrangement of the adhesive mass 46 in relatively narrow deserts 42 on an insulation board designed as a lamella board 2 , It can be seen that the distance between the individual beads 42 essentially the width of a bead 42 corresponds and that the width of the bead 42 over the entire length of the insulation board 2 is constant.

With the device described above 1 become the insulation boards 2 prepared in an economical manner on scaffolding for gluing to a building facade, which to transport and / or packaging units according to the 8th to 10 summarized can be delivered on site.

In the 8th shown transport and / or packaging unit 55 consists of a stack of plates 56 several insulation boards 2 that with their large surfaces 43 are arranged one on top of the other. The stack of plates 56 is on a pallet 57 arranged the transport of the plate stack 56 serves and from a carrier element 58 consists. The carrier element 58 is designed to be resistant to tension and compression, as well as being rigid and in 9 shown as a cut from a cellulose material in plan view.

The carrier element 58 has two support bodies 59 on that in the carrier element 58 are integrated that the carrier element 58 is arranged at a distance from a contact surface and engagement openings between the carrier element 58 and the footprint are formed, which allow handling with a hoist, for example a forklift. The support body 59 are due to tensile stiffeners 60 strengthened, the tensile stiffeners 60 in die cuts 61 in the area of the support body 59 inserted and cuboid.

How out 9 can be seen, the carrier element 58 embossed fold lines 62 on, along which the blank of the cellulose material can be folded to the in 8th shown palette 57 train. According to both ends of the cut 9 are on the narrow sides 63 of the carrier element 58 handle elements 64 arranged directly with the carrier element 58 are connected. The handle elements 64 are flap-like. In the area of the handle elements 64 are openings 65 provided, which are arranged spaced apart. The openings 65 are designed as grip holes, in the embodiment according to the 8th and 9 four openings each 65 in every grip element 64 are provided.

The handle elements 64 are in one area 66 and a section 67 divided, the area 66 on the narrow sides of the insulation boards 2 and the section 67 on the big surface 43 the one in the stack 56 top insulation board 2 lies on or on. The area 66 is articulated with the section 67 connected so the section 67 after removing a film wrapping 68 that the stack of plates 56 including the palette 57 surrounds the area 66 can be folded back. Both in the section 67 as well in the area 66 are openings 65 arranged, with the section folded back onto the region 66 67 are arranged area-wide one above the other and carrying the transport and / or packaging unit 55 serve.

The stack of plates 56 is across three across the length of the insulation panels 2 running banderoles 69 with the palette 57 connected so that the plate stack 56 with the palette 57 forms a stable unit.

An alternative embodiment of a trans port and / or packaging unit 55 is in 10 shown. In this embodiment, the transport and / or packaging unit 55 are insulation boards 2 in the form of slats in three rows next to each other on the support element 58 arranged, with eight slats per row are arranged one above the other. The carrier element 58 is together with the plate stack 56 in a foil wrapper 68 arranged, the film wrapping 68 is formed in two parts and from a lower, shell-shaped section 70 and a film hood 71 consists. The foil hood 71 is with section 70 in the narrow side area of the transport and / or packaging unit 55 with the formation of the handle elements 64 welded. The handle elements 64 also consist of film sections, and between the film sections, which can be welded together, rigid inserts, for example made of cellulose, can be inserted. In the handle elements 64 are the openings 65 for carrying handling of the transport and / or packaging unit 55 arranged.

Instead of the in 10 shown support element 58 , which is in the form of a plate, can be used for insulation boards 2 with low weight, angle elements can also be used in the area of the longitudinal edges of the lowest insulation board 2 are arranged.

Claims (20)

Pallet for transporting at least one stack of panels, in particular a stack of insulating panels, the stack of panels being arranged on a carrier element with a support surface, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) is designed to be tensile and / or pressure-resistant and has grip elements in the region of its two narrow sides ( 64 ) which is directly connected to the carrier element ( 58 ) connected or part of the carrier element ( 58 ) comprising the plate stack ( 56 ) at least partially enveloping foil wrapping ( 68 ) are. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulation boards are combined into at least one packaging unit. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) is additionally designed to be rigid. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) Support body ( 59 ), which in this way on the carrier element ( 58 ) are arranged so that the carrier element ( 58 ) is arranged at a distance from a footprint and engaging openings between the carrier element ( 58 ) and the footprint are designed to enable handling with a hoist, such as a forklift. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) are tab-shaped. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) in one piece with the support element ( 58 ) are formed, the handle elements ( 64 ) foldable on the narrow sides of the support element ( 58 ) are arranged. Pallet according to claim 6, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) on the narrow sides of the stack of plates ( 58 ) and preferably with a section ( 67 ) on the surface ( 43 ) of the plate stack ( 56 ) lie on. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) together with the plate stack ( 56 ) and the handle elements ( 64 ) in a foil wrapping ( 68 ) is arranged. Pallet according to claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the section ( 67 ) on the foil wrapping ( 68 ) arranged and releasably attached there. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the support body ( 59 ) in one piece with the support element ( 58 ) are trained. Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the support body ( 59 ) tensile and / or pressure-resistant stiffeners ( 60 ) exhibit. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) at least one opening each ( 65 ) have, which is designed as a finger hole. Pallet according to claim 12, characterized in that two openings ( 65 ) in each handle element ( 64 ) are provided, the openings ( 65 ) in the edge area of the handle elements ( 64 ) are spaced from each other. Pallet according to claim 12, characterized in that the openings ( 65 ) in the foil wrapping ( 68 ) or the sections ( 67 ) are arranged. Pallet according to claims 8 and 12, characterized in that the openings ( 65 ) in the sections ( 67 ) and on the narrow sides of the stack of plates ( 56 ) adjacent areas ( 66 ) the handle elements ( 64 ) who are trained on these areas ( 66 ) folded back sections ( 67 ) are arranged on top of each other. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the film wrapping ( 68 ) is made in two parts and consists of a lower, shell-shaped section ( 70 ) and a foil hood ( 71 ) exists, whereby the foil hood ( 71 ) with the section ( 70 ) is connected, in particular welded, glued and / or clamped. Pallet according to claim 16, characterized in that the handle elements ( 64 ) as film sections of at least the section ( 70 ) are trained. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) is made of a cellulose material, in particular cardboard, corrugated cardboard, a composite material made of cardboard and plastic film or plastic. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element ( 58 ) of two in the longitudinal direction of the in the plate stack ( 56 ) bottom plate ( 2 ) extending angular elements that exist in the area of the longitudinal edges of this plate ( 2 ) are arranged and fixed. Transport and / or packaging unit for plate stacks ( 56 ), especially stacks of insulation boards ( 2 ) with a pallet ( 57 ) according to at least one of claims 1 to 19.